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Related Music Theory Alchemy

Elton John’s melody for “Your Song” is an elegant example of varied harmonization and creative chord usage. The verse chord progression is in the key of D Major, but employs the use of borrowed chords and modulation for enhancing musical flavour and interest.

“Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word” by Elton John employs interesting chord progressions and borrows chords from other modes and keys, contributing to its melancholy, yet dynamically expressive mood. The song is set in E minor and uses basic chord progressions, some more sophisticated ones, and many borrowed chords.

“Start Me Up” by The Rolling Stones is a classic rock song that utilizes a common I-IV chord progression primarily in the key of D major. Like many rock songs from their era, the arrangement is simple yet effective, designed to showcase the strong rhythm and melody rather than complex harmonies.

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The given chord progression is from the fourth verse of “Megalomania” by Muse. It reflects a mix of classical and rock influences and showcases Muse’s signature harmonic choices, featuring borrowed chords and non-diatonic elements.

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“Something” written by George Harrison from The Beatles majorly follows the key of C major and includes a few borrowed chords. There is a usage of secondary dominants and seventh chords which lend a harmonic complexity to the song. During the course of the song, the chords shift from the major scale to the parallel minor scale.

Elton John – Your Song – Verse 4

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Chord Progression

[‘D’, ‘Gmaj7’, ‘A/C#’, ‘F#m’, ‘Bm’, ‘Bmadd11/A’, ‘Bmadd11/G#’, ‘G’, ‘D/A’, ‘A’, ‘Asus2’, ‘F#’, ‘Bm’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Dsus4’, ‘D’, ‘Dsus2’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Chord list for Verse 4:

`1. D (I)
2. Gmaj7 (IVmaj7)
3. A/C# (V6)
4. F#m (iii)
5. Bm (vi)
6. Bmadd11/A (viadd11 with first inversion)
7. Bmadd11/G# (viadd11 with first inversion/borrowed)
8. G (IV)
9. D/A (I6)
10. A (V)
11. Asus2 (Vadd2)
12. F# (III/borrowed)
13. Bm (vi)
14. D (I)
15. Em (ii)
16. G (IV)
17. D (I)
18. Dsus4 (Isus4)
19. D (I)
20. Dsus2 (Isus2)`

The first interesting observation from this progression is the use of inverted dominant (V6 – A/C#) and tonic chords (I6 – D/A). This creates a sense of melodic bass line harmonizing with the rest of the harmony and melody, a trait possibly influenced by the composer’s deep grounding in piano playing.

Moreover, several major III chords (III – F#) are borrowed from the parallel minor key (D minor), adding expressive tension and intensity to the progression in a baroque or classical manner.

Over the span of this progression, it goes through nearly the whole diatonic chord palette of the D major key, including major, minor, and suspended chords. This variety contributes to the intricate and multi-dimensional mood of the song.

Similar Chord Progressions

The chord progressions used by Elton John in “Your Song” reflect a broader trend in pop music to experiment beyond simple diatonic harmonies, and they have been adopted by a wide range of other artists.

1. “Let It Be” by The Beatles: The IV to iv progression in Verse 4, similar to the one from G to F#, is a noticeable harmonic feature of “Let It Be”.

2. “Can’t Help Falling in Love” by Elvis Presley: This song also uses the I – V6 progression seen in the transition from D to A/C#, providing a similar sense of melodic motion.

3. “I Will Always Love You” by Dolly Parton (and famously covered by Whitney Houston): This song like “Your Song” heavily uses suspended and added chords (Dsus4, Asus2) to create a rich, lush harmonic texture.

4. “Imagine” by John Lennon: The song has shared emotional expressions with Elton John’s “Your Song” and shares a similar reliance on piano-driven harmonies, including using iv, Isus4, and Vadd2 chords.

Musical Analysis

The musical setting of “Your Song” is robust yet intimate. A driving force behind this arrangement is the utilization of chord inversions and extensions, carrying the listener along a constantly evolving soundscape.

The chord changes also complement the phrasing of the melody and lyrics, elucidating the subtle emotional shifts of the song’s narrative. For example, the transition from the A/C# to the F#m gives a sense of ascension and intensification, which perfectly matches the content and tone of the lyrics at that moment.

Overall Analysis

“Your Song” by Elton John is an iconic pop ballad featuring a piano-driven accompaniment. Harmonically, the song displays rich and varied chord progressions within key of D major, though with a significant usage of borrowed chords and alterations that contribute to a unique and expressive harmonic language. There is a classical and cinematic air about this song establishing it as a flagship Elton John classic.

Style Analysis

Given that Elton John’s style encompasses a variety of genres, including pop, rock, and even elements of classical music, “Your Song” serves as a showcase for his eclectic musical amalgamation. The piano-driven harmony, the rich and varied chord progression, and the soaring melodic lines all exhibit hallmarks of his singular style, but they also effectively translate emotions specific to this song.

Chords in the Verse 4 section of Your Song by Elton John are:

[‘D’, ‘Gmaj7’, ‘A/C#’, ‘F#m’, ‘Bm’, ‘Bmadd11/A’, ‘Bmadd11/G#’, ‘G’, ‘D/A’, ‘A’, ‘Asus2’, ‘F#’, ‘Bm’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Dsus4’, ‘D’, ‘Dsus2’]