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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Goodbye Yellow Brick Road” is a song written by Elton John that features a complex chord progression that effectively complements the haunting and nostalgic quality of the song’s lyrics. The primary key of the song is D major, while parts of the progression borrow from both the parallel minor (D minor) and the relative minor (B minor). The use of these borrowed chords adds harmonic interest and enhances the song’s evocative, wistful mood.

“Rocket Man” by Elton John is primarily in the key of Bb minor (the verses and chorus), but its outro transposes to the key of C Major, which gives a sensation of resolution. The chord progression in the Outro is a simple two-chord progression (I – V), which is extremely common in all styles of music and impacts the listener with its familiarity and stability.

The song “Space Oddity” by David Bowie features a complex and varied chord progression that incorporates elements of both traditional and experimental popular music. The song is in the key of C Major, and its progression is characterized by the use of modal interchange, or the borrowing of chords from parallel scales. This is indicative of Bowie’s varied musical influences, combining elements of folk, rock, and pop while also incorporating experimental techniques associated with progressive rock.

“Don’t Look Back in Anger” by Oasis is written in the key of C major. Although it largely conforms to the traditional progressions expected within this key, the song does feature some interesting variations in the form of borrowed chords coming from the parallel minor key (C minor) – a common technique used in pop and rock music.

The Beach Boys’ “Good Vibrations” presents an interesting mix of major and minor chords with excellent use of chord inversions and borrowings. The song is harmonically adventurous, showcasing the band’s pop mastery with Brian Wilson’s unmatched compositional skills. This song is primarily in the key of A Major, with many borrowed chords and modulation that creates its unique feel.

Elton John – Goodbye Yellow Brick Road – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘D’, ‘F#7’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘B7’, ‘Em’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘Bm’, ‘F#’, ‘G’, ‘Bb’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘Bm’, ‘Bm7’, ‘G’, ‘A’, ‘Gm’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘Bb’, ‘Gm’, ‘A’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here we will provide a musical analysis of the chord progression in the chorus:

“`
D Major (I)
F# Dominant Seventh (III7)
G Major (IV)
D Major (I)
B Dominant Seventh (VI7)
E Minor (ii)
A Major (V)
D Major (I)
A Major (V)
B Minor (vi)
F# Major (III)
G Major (IV)
B flat Major (‘borrowed chord’ bVI)
C Major (‘borrowed chord’ bVII)
D Major (I)
A Major (V)
B Minor (vi)
B Minor Seventh (vi7)
G Major (IV)
A Major (V)
G Minor (‘borrowed chord’ iv)
C Major (‘borrowed chord’ bVII)
F Major (‘borrowed chord’ bIII)
B flat Major (‘borrowed chord’ bVI)
G Minor (‘borrowed chord’ iv)
A Major (V)
D Major (I)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

Many songs share similar chord progressions to “Goodbye Yellow Brick Road,” for example, “Let It Be” by The Beatles. The chord progression in its chorus is as follows:

“`
C Major (I)
G Major (V)
A Minor (vi)
F Major (IV)
C Major (I)
G Major (V)
F Major (IV)
C Major (I)
“`

While simpler than John’s song, “Let It Be” similarly employs diatonic and borrowed chords to create tension and resolution in its progression, evoke emotion, and drive the song’s narrative arc.

Musical Analysis

The use of dominant seventh and borrowed chords creates tension and resolution within the progression and drives the emotional trajectory of the song.

Overall Analysis

“Goodbye Yellow Brick Road,” written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin, is characterized by a lush, cinematic melody that encapsulates John’s knack for crafting pop ballad choruses. Its base key is D Major, showcasing a mix of diatonic, dominant seventh, and borrowed chords. Its diverse chord progression is reflective of Elton John’s diverse influences, which include pop, rock, blues, and classical music.

Style Analysis

Elton John’s style is distinct for its blend of pop, rock, and classical influences. In “Goodbye Yellow Brick Road,” these influences manifest in the song’s complex chord progression and lush, emotive melody. The use of borrowed chords is also a hallmark of blues and jazz, evidencing these genres’ influence on John’s style.

Chords in the Chorus section of Goodbye Yellow Brick Road by Elton John are:

[‘D’, ‘F#7’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘B7’, ‘Em’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘Bm’, ‘F#’, ‘G’, ‘Bb’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘Bm’, ‘Bm7’, ‘G’, ‘A’, ‘Gm’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘Bb’, ‘Gm’, ‘A’, ‘D’]