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Related Music Theory Alchemy

This chord progression is in the key of C Major, but incorporates a variety of borrowed chords and slash chords that add complexity and color to the song. It’s a good example of how Elton John takes popularly-used chord progressions and puts his own unique spin on them.

“Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word” by Elton John employs interesting chord progressions and borrows chords from other modes and keys, contributing to its melancholy, yet dynamically expressive mood. The song is set in E minor and uses basic chord progressions, some more sophisticated ones, and many borrowed chords.

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The overall use of chords highlights Queen’s blending of rock with more complex harmonic structures, moving beyond simple major & minor chords and incorporating 7th and inversions. Despite its pop/rock surface, “Somebody to Love” includes interesting modulation and chord choices that could be seen as more typical of more ‘classical’ forms of music.

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The Sound Of Silence by Simon & Garfunkel, released in 1964, is a solid example of folk rock genre transitioning into what we now know as classic rock. The chord progression is straightforward yet powerful, and it perfectly complements the beautifully written lyrics and evocative vocal harmonies. Furthermore, the song is written in A minor, a key that is often associated with sadness, which enhances the melancholic and introspective feelings conveyed by the lyrics.

Elton John – Dont Let The Sun Go Down On Me – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

G (I), C/G (IV6), G (I), F (bVII), C (I), F/C (IV6), C (I), C/E (I6), F (IV), Bb/F (bII6), F (IV), G (V), C/G (I6), G (I), C/G (I6), G (I), G (I), C/G (IV6), G (I), F (bVII), C (I), F/C (IV6), C (I), C/E (I6), F (IV), Bb/F (bII6), F (IV), G (V), C/G (I6), G (I), C/G (I6), G (I), G (I), C/G (IV6), G (I), F (bVII), C (I), F/C (IV6), C (I), C/E (I6), F (IV), Bb/F (bII6), F (IV), G (V), C/G (I6), G (I), C/G (I6), G (I), G (I), C/G (IV6), G (I), F (bVII), C (I), F/C (IV6), C (I), C/E (I6), F (IV), Bb/F (bII6), F (IV), C/G (I6), G (I), G7 (V7).

Borrowed Chords:
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F (bVII, borrowed from the parallel minor, C minor)
Bb/F (bII6, borrowed from the parallel minor, C minor)
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Similar Chord Progressions

One artist that comes to mind with a similar style of rich harmonic progression is Billy Joel. “New York State of Mind” involves similar diatonic movements and “She’s Always a Woman” involves clever uses of borrowed and secondary chords that mirror Elton’s style.

“New York State of Mind” Verse Chord Progression:
Cmaj7 (I), Bb7 (bVII7), Ebmaj7 (bIIImaj7), Dm7 (IIm7), G7 (V7), C (I), F (IV), C (I), etc.

“She’s Always a Woman” Verse Chord Progression:
C (I), G/B (V6), Am (vi), Am/G (vi7), F (IV), G (V), etc.

Another song that can be considered with a similar progression to Elton John’s is John Lennon’s “Imagine”, which exhibits similar an amazing harmonic structure.
“Imagine” Verse Chord Progression:
C (I), Cmaj7 (Imaj7), F (IV), etc.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression is built around the key of C. The harmonic rhythm is occasionally quick, moving through one chord per beat in certain sections. The I – IV – I – bVII – I sequence laid over a steady 4/4 meter is the primary harmonic motif. This progression is classically Elton, using strong, functional harmonic movements with the occasional unexpected chord to add interest. The borrowed chords add a distinctive flavor to the progression, somewhat blurring the tonality at times.

Overall Analysis

The song “Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me” by Elton John is brilliantly harmonized, showcasing the great musical arrangement skills of John at his best. Primarily, the song is based in the key of C Major and uses a variety of moving bass lines over mostly diatonic chords in the verses and choruses. There are some key modulations and borrowed chords that give the harmony a rich and complex quality which sets it apart from many contemporary pop songs.

Verse

Style Analysis

Elton John is widely renowned for his grand and dramatic musical style with a hint of gospel influences in the harmonies. The chord progression in “Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me” is not dissimilar to his popular compositions – it’s rich, filled with borrowed chords, and major/minor key switches. The underlying F – bVII is a feature often used in gospel music and gives the track its soulful ambiance.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Dont Let The Sun Go Down On Me by Elton John are:

[‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G7’]