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“Don’t Let The Sun Go Down On Me” is a pop song by Elton John from the album “Caribou,” released in 1974. The song is set in the key of C Major, with some interesting chord changes and borrowed chords that are rich and reflective of Elton John’s unique harmonic style. The chorus especially impresses with unexpected chord shifts, demonstrating a sophisticated songwriting technique.

“I Guess That’s Why They Call it the Blues” is a well-known hit by Elton John from the album “Too Low for Zero” released in 1983. The song is a blend of pop, rock and blues styles and showcases Elton John’s proficiency in blending different music genres. The verse uses a straightforward I-V-vi-IV progression which is a common progression in pop music.

The Chorus’s

The verse of “All I Need” by Radiohead features a simple chord progression consisting of three main chords: C, Em, and G. It alternates between these three chords for most of the progression, with some occasional repetition of the C chord. This progression provides a consistent harmonic foundation for the vocal melody and sets a mostly stable and melancholic mood.

The chord progression in Weezer’s “Perfect Situation” is a simple and repetitive progression that cycles through three chords, G, D, and Am, with D being used as a transitional or “passing” chord. This progression is based on the I – V – ii structure in the key of G major.

David Bowie’s song, “Space Oddity,” is typically interpreted as being in the key of C Major. It’s an interesting song harmonically, featuring not just Primary Triads and Secondary Dominants but also uses Borrowed Chords, non-functional harmony, and chromatic chord changes. The kind of harmonic movement might be called Bowie’s deviation from the traditional harmonic patterns, which is part of what gives his music its characteristic ‘alien’ vibe. This progression has a more modal feeling due to the use of borrowed chords and the shifted tonal center.

Elton John – Dont Let The Sun Go Down On Me – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

G (I), C/G (IV6), G (I), F (bVII), C (I), F/C (IV6), C (I), C/E (I6), F (IV), Bb/F (bII6), F (IV), G (V), C/G (I6), G (I), C/G (I6), G (I), G (I), C/G (IV6), G (I), F (bVII), C (I), F/C (IV6), C (I), C/E (I6), F (IV), Bb/F (bII6), F (IV), G (V), C/G (I6), G (I), C/G (I6), G (I), G (I), C/G (IV6), G (I), F (bVII), C (I), F/C (IV6), C (I), C/E (I6), F (IV), Bb/F (bII6), F (IV), G (V), C/G (I6), G (I), C/G (I6), G (I), G (I), C/G (IV6), G (I), F (bVII), C (I), F/C (IV6), C (I), C/E (I6), F (IV), Bb/F (bII6), F (IV), C/G (I6), G (I), G7 (V7).

Borrowed Chords:
“`
F (bVII, borrowed from the parallel minor, C minor)
Bb/F (bII6, borrowed from the parallel minor, C minor)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

One artist that comes to mind with a similar style of rich harmonic progression is Billy Joel. “New York State of Mind” involves similar diatonic movements and “She’s Always a Woman” involves clever uses of borrowed and secondary chords that mirror Elton’s style.

“New York State of Mind” Verse Chord Progression:
Cmaj7 (I), Bb7 (bVII7), Ebmaj7 (bIIImaj7), Dm7 (IIm7), G7 (V7), C (I), F (IV), C (I), etc.

“She’s Always a Woman” Verse Chord Progression:
C (I), G/B (V6), Am (vi), Am/G (vi7), F (IV), G (V), etc.

Another song that can be considered with a similar progression to Elton John’s is John Lennon’s “Imagine”, which exhibits similar an amazing harmonic structure.
“Imagine” Verse Chord Progression:
C (I), Cmaj7 (Imaj7), F (IV), etc.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression is built around the key of C. The harmonic rhythm is occasionally quick, moving through one chord per beat in certain sections. The I – IV – I – bVII – I sequence laid over a steady 4/4 meter is the primary harmonic motif. This progression is classically Elton, using strong, functional harmonic movements with the occasional unexpected chord to add interest. The borrowed chords add a distinctive flavor to the progression, somewhat blurring the tonality at times.

Overall Analysis

The song “Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me” by Elton John is brilliantly harmonized, showcasing the great musical arrangement skills of John at his best. Primarily, the song is based in the key of C Major and uses a variety of moving bass lines over mostly diatonic chords in the verses and choruses. There are some key modulations and borrowed chords that give the harmony a rich and complex quality which sets it apart from many contemporary pop songs.

Verse

Style Analysis

Elton John is widely renowned for his grand and dramatic musical style with a hint of gospel influences in the harmonies. The chord progression in “Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me” is not dissimilar to his popular compositions – it’s rich, filled with borrowed chords, and major/minor key switches. The underlying F – bVII is a feature often used in gospel music and gives the track its soulful ambiance.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Dont Let The Sun Go Down On Me by Elton John are:

[‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘G7’]