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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The chord progression of “Say Goodbye” by Beck uses a combination of diatonic and borrowed chords within the key of G major. The verse features a total of 8 chords: G major, A# major, A minor, and C major. The use of a borrowed chord (A# major) adds an interesting twist to the progression and provides a unique color to the harmony.

The outro of “Heart Is A Drum” by Beck features a non-diatonic chord progression that includes a mixture of major, minor, and suspended chords. This chord progression results in a sense of longing and unresolved tension that is appropriate for an outro section. Additionally, the progression includes a borrowed chord, the Eb6sus2, which is borrowed from the parallel minor key and contributes to the unique, emotional quality of the song.

“1979” by The Smashing Pumpkins is written in the A major key and showcases various examples of modal interchange, also known as borrowed chords. The song switches often between the major and minor modes, providing a dynamic interplay of moods. The outro particularly stands out due to its use of both major and maj7th chords, a somewhat unusual combination. Emaj7 adds color and complexity to the progression, as a borrowed chord from the E major scale.

“Someone to Love” by Queen exhibits a blend of rock and gospel music, showcasing their musical brilliance and theatrical elements. The chord progression forms a classic example of a departure from the typical I-IV-V root progression seen in much of popular western music, demonstrating Queen’s ingenious writing style.

The Rolling Stones’ “As Tears Go By” is primarily in the key of G major and follows a Verse-Verse-Verse-Outro structure. The harmony is relatively simple, incorporating primarily diatonic chords from the G major scale as well as a few borrowed chords and inversions.

Chord Progression Analysis (Outro):
G Major (I) – A Major (V/vi, borrowed from E minor) – C Major (IV) – D Major (V) – G Major (I)

Beck – Say Goodbye – Outro

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Chord Progression

G, A#, Am, C, G, A#, Am, C

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
G major (I) – A# major (bIII) – A minor (ii) – C major (IV) – G major (I) – A# major (bIII) – A minor (ii) – C major (IV)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Radiohead – “Creep” (key of G major)
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G major (I) – B major (III) – C major (IV) – C minor (iv)
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The borrowed chord in this song is the B major, which is a major III chord, and borrowed from the parallel minor key. This creates a similar tension and release as in “Say Goodbye,” but with a different chromatic approach.

2. The Beatles – “Something” (key of C major)
“`
C major (I) – Eb major (bIII) – A minor (vi) – F major (IV)
“`
Here, the borrowed chord is the Eb major (bIII). The progression features a similar chromatic move with the addition of the borrowed chord as in “Say Goodbye.”

While these progressions are not exactly the same, each features a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key, enhancing the emotional and harmonic complexity of the piece.

Note that it is tricky to find other progressions that match Beck’s “Say Goodbye” progression directly – this is mainly because the particular choice of the borrowed bIII chord adds a unique touch that may not be commonly found in other songs.

Musical Analysis

The progression starts with the tonic chord, G major, establishing the key. It then moves to the borrowed chord, A# major, which functions as a bIII chord. This chord is borrowed from the parallel minor key (G minor), introducing a chromatic element to the progression.

The next chord, A minor, is diatonic to the key of G major and functions as a ii chord. Moving to A minor after the A# major chord creates a smooth chromatic descent from the A# to the A.

The progression then moves to the C major chord, which is the IV chord in G major. This progression (ii-IV) is a fairly common subdominant expansion in pop music.

The overall progression (I-bIII-ii-IV) creates tension and release with the borrowed chord, A#, providing the tension, and the resolution happening through the transition from A minor to C major.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in the outro of Beck’s “Say Goodbye” is an interesting combination of diatonic and chromatic elements. The use of the borrowed chord A# major in the mostly diatonic setting adds an unexpected twist to the progression, creating a unique and expressive harmonic landscape.

Style Analysis

Although the progression is nontraditional, it can be seen that Beck’s “Say Goodbye” works with elements from pop, rock, and folk music. The unexpected harmonic twist provided by the borrowed chord (A# major) creates a unique sound, adding an innovative and tasteful touch to the piece.

Chords in the Outro section of Say Goodbye by Beck are:

G, A#, Am, C, G, A#, Am, C