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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Lost Cause” by Beck from the album “Sea Change” showcases a melancholic and heartfelt mood with a slow tempo, exuding a sense of introspection and vulnerability. The song can be described as a folk-rock ballad with subtle touches of country and indie rock.

The chord progression in the chorus of Beck’s “Think I’m In Love” is a fairly simple one that revolves around two key centers, Ab major and Eb major. The main chords used are based on the I-IV-V structure which is common in rock and pop music. It features a major I-IV relationship and an unexpected chord, F major, which adds some harmonic interest.

The song “Purple Rain” by Prince is a classic and showcases some interesting use of chord progressions. The key of the song is G major. The classic, popular music formula is present in the use of common chords like I, ii, IV, V which are all diatonic within the key. Noticeably, this song opts for a more simplistic, cyclical chord progression structure that emphasizes repetition of strong melodic lines.

The chord progression in Beck’s “Nobody’s Fault But My Own” from Verse 1 features a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords, primarily from the D Major scale but also incorporating chords from the parallel minor and other related keys. This gives the progression a unique and fresh sound that sets it apart from more traditional progressions. Notably, there are several pedal points using the D root throughout the progression, which helps maintain a sense of tonal center.

The chord progression in the verse of “Congratulations” by MGMT is an interesting blend of conventional pop and classical harmonies with some use of borrowed chords. The progression features mostly diatonic chords in the key of G major, but there are moments of modal interchange and suspensions that add color and tension to the progression.

Beck – Lost Cause – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, Am, E7, F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, Am, E7

Chord Progression Analysis

`F Major (I) – C Major (V) – C Major/B (V6) – F Major (I) – C Major (V) – C Major/B (V6) – F Major (I) – C Major (V) – C Major/B (V6) – A minor (vi) – E7 (V7/iv) – F Major (I) – C Major (V) – C Major/B (V6) – F Major (I) – C Major (V) – C Major/B (V6) – F Major (I) – C Major (V) – C Major/B (V6) – A minor (vi) – E7 (V7/iv)`

Borrowed Chord(s):
`E7 (V7/iv)`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Bob Dylan – “Don’t Think Twice, It’s All Right”: `C Major (I) – G Major (V) – Am (vi) – Am/G-Am/F# (vi6-vi/#4) – F Major (IV) – C Major (I) – C Major/E (I6) – F Major (IV) – G7 (V7) – C Major (I)`
2. Radiohead – “Exit Music (For a Film)”: `C Major (I) – Bm7-5 (viiø7) – Am (vi) – E7 (V7/iv) – F Major (IV) – Fm6 (iv) – C Major (I)`
3. The Beatles – “Blackbird”: `G Major (I) – G Major/B (I6) – Am7 (ii7) – Am7/G (ii7/7) – D7 (V7) – G Major (I)`

Musical Analysis

Throughout the verse, Beck alternates between the tonic (or I) chord, F Major, and the dominant (or V) chord, C Major. These alternations serve as a solid foundation, grounding the progression. As the bass note transitions from C to B in the C Major/B chord (also known as the V6 chord), it adds a stepwise motion to the movement, creating a sense of forward momentum in the progression.

The inclusion of the borrowed chord E7 (V7/iv) introduces a more dramatic tension and some ambiguity as it leans towards the parallel key of F minor, which would typically have an A-flat rather than an A natural. This tension is released as the progression resolves back to F Major (I).

Overall Analysis

The chord progression throughout this verse of Beck’s “Lost Cause” is predominantly in the key of F Major with some chords from its relative minor (D minor). The use of borrowed chords adds variety and color to the progression, and the alternation between F major and C major chords creates a strong sense of tonality and grounding in the key of F Major. The use of Am and E7 chords provides a brief tension and leaning toward the parallel key of F minor before resolving back to the original key. This adds interest and complexity to the otherwise straightforward progression.

Style Analysis

Beck’s style in “Lost Cause” is a blend of folk rock with alternative elements. The chord progression accentuates the melancholic mood of the song, enhanced by the use of A minor (vi) and the tension-building E7 (V7/iv) chords. The harmonic structure embraces a sense of simplicity with the repetition of the I – V – V6 chords, which serves as a nod to the roots of folk music.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Lost Cause by Beck are:

F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, Am, E7, F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, Am, E7