Music Theory Alchemy

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The chord progression in the refrain of MGMT’s “Weekend Wars” is an intriguing combination of diatonic and borrowed chords. It primarily features chords from the key of A minor and C major, with some noticeable out-of-key chords that add color and tension to the progression.

“Time To Pretend” features a simple and repetitive chord progression in the key of D major. The chord progression in the verse is characterized by a repeated pattern of D – G – D – Dsus2. The style of the song can be described as psychedelic synth-pop, with its electronic synth sounds and dream-like atmosphere. MGMT’s music often features catchy melodies and harmonies, which can also be heard in this song.

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“You Can’t Always Get What You Want” by The Rolling Stones is built around major tonality and uses direct and simple progressions. It also features what are known as additive chords (Gadd9) – chords to which notes are added beyond the common triad. The song commences in the key of G Major, indicated by the G, Gadd9, and C chords. These chords progress in an almost continual cyclical pattern across the verses. Here, the dominant chord (D) in the key of G Major is absent, which grants a tonal ambiguity to the song. Interestingly, the song takes a departure into a different key later on which will not be included in this analysis as it pertains to the Verse only.

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The song, “As Tears Go By” by The Rolling Stones, is primarily in the key of G major. Its chord progression contains elements of classic pop songwriting, particularly from the 1960s, featuring major and minor chords, functional harmony, and a few borrowed chords. The verse has a repeating chord sequence that eventually concludes with a resolution to the tonic chord.

The progression starts on the suspended II chord of the key, which anticipates resolution either to the tonic (E major) or the supertonic (F# minor). However, it instead moves to the dominant minor (C# minor), suggesting a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (E minor). The D major chord which concludes the progression is a borrowed II from E minor as well.

MGMT – Weekend Wars – Verse

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Chord Progression

Dm, C, G, C, G, F, Dm, C, F, Am, F, Dm, C, G, C, G, F, Dm, C, F, Am, F

Chord Progression Analysis

The verse begins with a Dm (i) chord and moves to C (VII), which is a common progression in a minor key. The G major chord (IV) that follows is a borrowed chord from the parallel major key (D major). This creates a sense of modulation without actually changing the key. The C, G, F section following this creates a non-diatonic loop, adding complexity to the progression.

The progression eventually returns to Dm (i) and repeats using a mixture of diatonic and non-diatonic chords before finally ending the verse on an F major (III) chord, leaving the listener with a sense of resolution in the relative major key. This helps to create a sense of contrast between the verse and chorus, as well as leave the listener wanting more.

Similar Chord Progressions

Musical Analysis

MGMT is known for their use of unconventional chord progressions and song structures, and “Weekend Wars” is no exception. The mixture of diatonic and non-diatonic chords, as well as the borrowed G major chord, give the song a more experimental and psychedelic feel, fitting well within the context of MGMT’s discography. Additionally, the use of a 22-chord progression adds a sense of complexity to the song, challenging the listener’s expectations and giving the song a more distinct identity.

Overall Analysis

“Weekend Wars” by MGMT features a distinctive and slightly unconventional chord progression. The verse is in D minor and consists of 22 chords, providing a unique and somewhat complex harmonic landscape. The majority of the chords used are diatonic, but there are also borrowed chords and other non-diatonic chords which contribute to the song’s unique character.

Chord Progression:
Dm (i), C (VII), G (IV), C (VII), G (IV), F (III), Dm (i), C (VII), F (III), Am (v), F (III), Dm (i), C (VII), G (IV), C (VII), G (IV), F (III), Dm (i), C (VII), F (III), Am (v), F (III)

Dm – D minor
C – C major
G – G major (borrowed chord)
F – F major
Am – A minor

Style Analysis

While it’s difficult to find an exact match for the chord progression used in “Weekend Wars,” there are other songs that utilize a similar combination of diatonic and non-diatonic chords.

1. Radiohead – “Paranoid Android”:
Em (i), D (VII), Amaj7 (IV), C (VI), G (III), F# (II), B (V)

2. Tame Impala – “New Person, Same Old Mistakes”:
Dm (i), F (III), Gm (iv), Bb (VI), F (III), C (VII)

These songs, like “Weekend Wars,” demonstrate a unique and unconventional use of harmony, using combinations of borrowed chords and non-diatonic chords to create a signature sound.

Chords in the Verse section of Weekend Wars by MGMT are:

Dm, C, G, C, G, F, Dm, C, F, Am, F, Dm, C, G, C, G, F, Dm, C, F, Am, F