Music Theory Alchemy

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The chorus maintains a feeling of resolution and tension by alternating between the IV (F major) and V (G major) chords, while the vi (A minor) to V/vi (E major) progression provides a smooth transition back to the IV chord (F major).

In terms of borrowed chords, the E Major is a borrowed chord.
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E major (V/vi)
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The interlude piece from Weezer’s “Say It Ain’t So” features an eight-chord progression in the key of C major, with prevalent use of Roman numeral notation and borrowed chords from parallel minor scales. This progression is typical in rock and pop music, representing Weezer’s alternative rock style.

“Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy” by Queen exhibits rich harmonic complexity that falls within the signature rock style of the band. This is evident in the fluctuation between major and minor chord quality, frequent use of 7th chords as well as borrowed chords from the parallel minor. The progression moves fluidly between the tonics, subdominants, and dominants, with a strong cadential movement towards the end that resolves the tension built upon earlier in the piece.

The song “1979” by The Smashing Pumpkins has a chord progression that can be considered experimental for Pop and Rock music, which typically tend to use simple and easily predictable progressions. In this song, the progression is notably more complex and unpredictable, shifting between ‘E’ and ‘Emaj7’ gives this track a moody feel, and the Amaj7 gives it another color. This progression is in the key of E major.

The song “Killer Queen” by Queen is primarily set in the key of F Major, while the Chorus 1 is in the key of G Major. The song’s harmonic voice leading and progressions reveal a sophisticated and nuanced approach that involves a continuous change of tonal center and utilization of secondary dominant and borrowed chords.

Weezer – California Kids – Chorus 1

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Chord Progression

F, G, Am, E, E, F, G, F, F, G, F, G, Am, E, E, F, G, F

Chord Progression Analysis

F Major (I), G Major (V/iii), A Minor (iii), E Major (V/vi), E Major (V/vi), F Major (I), G Major (V/iii), F Major (I), F Major (I), G Major (V/iii), F Major (I), G Major (V/iii), A Minor (iii), E Major (V/vi), E Major (V/vi), F Major (I), G Major (V/iii), F Major (I)

Borrowed Chord: E Major (V/vi)

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Green Day – “Basket Case”
Chords: Bb Major (I), Eb Major (IV), G Major (V/iii), Cm Major (ii), E Major (V/vi)

2. The Beatles – “Here Comes the Sun”
Chords: D Major (I), G Major (IV), A Major (V), F#m Major (iii), E Major (V/vi), D Major (I)

In both examples, you can observe that the borrowed V/vi chord (E Major in both cases) is used to create the same tension and harmonic interest as found in the “California Kids” chorus. The chords also showcase a mix of major and minor tonalities, which contribute to the overall pop-rock sound.

Musical Analysis

The progression is in the key of F major, and it starts with a simple I-V/iii-iii motion before introducing the borrowed chord – E major (V/vi) – which adds some harmonic interest and tension. This E major chord is a secondary dominant, as it leads to the vi (A minor) chord, and it is borrowed from the parallel F harmonic minor scale. This combination of diatonic and borrowed chords adds color and ear-catching appeal to the progression.

The chords then cycle through various repetitions of the F Major and G Major chords, emphasizing the major tonality of the song before returning to the A minor and E major chords, re-establishing that harmonic interest and desire for resolution. The progression ends with the F Major (I) chord, providing a strong resolution to the overall chord sequence.

Overall Analysis

The chorus of “California Kids” by Weezer features an interesting mix of primarily diatonic chords, with some borrowed chords and chromaticism. The chord progression has a pop-rock feel, with uplifting major and minor chords, and the use of the E major chords adds tension and intrigue.

Style Analysis

The chord progression in “California Kids” can be seen as emblematic of Weezer’s style. The pop-rock sensibilities come with their usage of catchy, diatonic chords with added tension from borrowed and secondary dominant chords. The E major chord, in particular, gives the song a distinctive flair and adds a bittersweet feel in the context of the F major key.

Chords in the Chorus 1 section of California Kids by Weezer are:

F, G, Am, E, E, F, G, F, F, G, F, G, Am, E, E, F, G, F