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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The chord progression throughout this verse of Beck’s “Lost Cause” is predominantly in the key of F Major with some chords from its relative minor (D minor). The use of borrowed chords adds variety and color to the progression, and the alternation between F major and C major chords creates a strong sense of tonality and grounding in the key of F Major. The use of Am and E7 chords provides a brief tension and leaning toward the parallel key of F minor before resolving back to the original key. This adds interest and complexity to the otherwise straightforward progression.

The chord progression of the chorus in Beck’s “Girl Acoustic” is relatively simple and straightforward, yet effective in creating a memorable and catchy tune. The song is in the key of A major, and the progression maintains a predominantly diatonic harmony.

The song “Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is based primarily around the C minor 7 chord, giving the song its dark and moody atmosphere. The song is in the key of C minor. This chord progression is repetitive and simple, allowing other aspects of the song, such as the lyrics and production, to take center stage.

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Looking at the entire song and isolating the verse, the chord progression provided shows a rock style often seen in Queens of the Stone Age compositions. The harmonic language of this song and its progression style fall within the realm of Pop / Rock music, with frequent use of minor chords suggesting a somber or introspective mood. On first glance, it appears to contain chords primarily from the key of F# minor, with no obvious borrowings from other keys. However, a closer inspection will allow us to delve deeper into their harmonic function.

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“Strawberry Fields Forever” by The Beatles is one of the excellent examples of the unique and complex style popular in the late 1960’s. It is in the key of E and further progresses to F# minor. The progression utilizes modal interchange, chromaticism, and unusual chord progressions to create a dreamlike and psychedelic landscape that perfectly suits the lyrical theme of the song.

Beck – Lost Cause – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, Am, E7, F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, Am, E7

Chord Progression Analysis

F major (I) – C major (V) – C major/B (V6) – F major (I) – C major (V) – C major/B (V6) – F major (I) – C major (V) – C major/B (V6) – A minor (vi) – E7 (V7/vi) – F major (I) – C major (V) – C major/B (V6) – F major (I) – C major (V) – C major/B (V6) – F major (I) – C major (V) – C major/B (V6) – A minor (vi) – E7 (V7/vi)

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E7 (V7/vi) is a borrowed chord.
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Similar Chord Progressions

1. Simon & Garfunkel – “The Boxer”

G major (I) – A minor (ii) – C major (IV) – G major (I) – C major (IV) – G major/B (I6) – A minor (ii) – C major(IV)

2. Oasis – “Wonderwall”

F# minor (i) – A major (III) – E major (VII) – B major (IV) – D major (VI) – A major (III) – E major (VII) – B major (IV)

3. Tracy Chapman – “Fast Car”

C major (I) – G major (V) – E minor (iii) – F major (IV) – C major (I) – G major (V) – F major (IV) – C major (I)

Musical Analysis

The chord progression predominantly alternates between F major and C major, providing a stable foundation. The C major/B adds a touch of tension and interest with its first inversion while maintaining the emphasis on C major. The chord progression deviates from this pattern with A minor and the borrowed E7 chord, creating a momentary sense of anticipation before resolving back to F major. The E7 chord is borrowed from the parallel minor (F minor), acting as a secondary dominant chord to create a stronger pull towards the A minor chord.

Overall Analysis

“Lost Cause” by Beck from the album “Sea Change” showcases a melancholic and heartfelt mood with a slow tempo, exuding a sense of introspection and vulnerability. The song can be described as a folk-rock ballad with subtle touches of country and indie rock.

Style Analysis

This chord progression is representative of Beck’s melancholic folk-rock style. It is characterized by simple but expressive melodies and harmonies, with a strong focus on storytelling and emotion. Guitar and acoustic instrumentation are used prominently in this style, imbuing the piece with an organic quality.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Lost Cause by Beck are:

F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, Am, E7, F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, F, C, C/B, Am, E7