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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The chord progression from verse 3 of Pink Floyd’s “Wish You Were Here” is in the key of C major and shows a mix of diatonic chords and borrowed chords. The progression creates a sense of smooth journey and has a certain melancholic yet uplifting character.

The given chord progression is from the verse of Pink Floyd’s “Breathe,” a song from their 1973 album, “The Dark Side of the Moon.” The progression consists of alternating Em and A7 chords throughout the entire verse. This creates a sense of movement and tension between the chords while also being relatively simple and repetitive. The harmonic back-and-forth between these two chords gives the song a dreamy and immersive quality that is a signature sound of Pink Floyd’s style.

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“Riptide,” by Vance Joy has a classic, highly repetitive chord progression that creates the folk/pop character of the song. It is written in the key of C Major and uses the simplified I-IV-vi progression, which is also widely used in pop music. In addition, it has a common modulated transition via V chord (G) to the vi chord (Am). There are no borrowed chords in this progression. This repetitive structure can be appealing due to its simplicity and familiarity.

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“Good Vibrations” by The Beach Boys employs a series of chord progressions that echo the rising tension and resolution in the song’s narrative. The song is primarily in the key of D minor, with moments of temporary modulation, which allows for colorful and unexpected harmonies to emerge. This harmonic and melodic complexity is one of the defining characteristics of Brian Wilson’s writing style, highlighting his ability to push the boundaries of pop music.

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The song “Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me” by Elton John is brilliantly harmonized, showcasing the great musical arrangement skills of John at his best. Primarily, the song is based in the key of C Major and uses a variety of moving bass lines over mostly diatonic chords in the verses and choruses. There are some key modulations and borrowed chords that give the harmony a rich and complex quality which sets it apart from many contemporary pop songs.

Verse

Pink Floyd – Wish You Were Here – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

C, D/F#, Am/E, G, D/F#, C, Am, G

Chord Progression Analysis

C Major (I) – D Major/F# (V/V) – A Minor/E (vi) – G Major (V) – D Major/F# (V/V) – C Major (I) – A Minor (vi) – G Major (V)

The D Major chord in this context functions as a borrowed chord from the parallel Lydian mode:
`D Major (♭II)`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Hotel California” by Eagles:
B Minor (i) – F# Major/A# (V) – A Major (VII) – E Major/G# (IV) – G Major (VI) – D Major (III) – E Major (IV) – F# Major (V)
Here, the chords A Major and G Major function as borrowed chords from the parallel Dorian and Mixolydian modes, respectively.

2. “Stairway to Heaven” by Led Zeppelin (Verse):
A Minor (i) – C Major/G (♭III) – G Major (♭VII) – D Major/F# (IV) – A Minor (i) – C Major/G (♭III) – D Major (IV) – F Major (♭VI)
The F Major chord functions as a borrowed chord from the parallel Aeolian mode.

These similar chord progressions contain borrowed chords and/or inversions that create a sense of longing and depth, showcasing the versatility and emotional expressiveness of these techniques in rock music.

Musical Analysis

The verse begins with the tonic chord, C Major, establishing a sense of stability. The progression then moves to a borrowed D Major chord in first inversion, creating tension leading to the relative minor, A Minor. This chord progression (I – V/V – vi) heightens the emotional impact and sets up a smooth transition to the dominant, G Major. The cycle is repeated, transitioning back to the tonic chord (C Major) before ending on the dominant (G Major), leaving a sense of openness and anticipation of the next verse or chorus.

Overall Analysis

“Wish You Were Here” by Pink Floyd is an iconic rock ballad from their 1975 album of the same name. The song’s verse chord progression evokes a sense of nostalgia and longing, featuring a combination of major and minor chords, as well as borrowed chords and inversions that create a unique and emotional soundscape.

Style Analysis

“Wish You Were Here” is known for its acoustic guitar-driven sound, meaningful lyrics, and melodic guitar solos. The combination of introspective lyrics and the verse’s chord progression contributes to the overall melancholic atmosphere, making it a timeless representation of 70’s progressive rock.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Wish You Were Here by Pink Floyd are:

C, D/F#, Am/E, G, D/F#, C, Am, G