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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The given chord progression is from the verse of Pink Floyd’s “Breathe,” a song from their 1973 album, “The Dark Side of the Moon.” The progression consists of alternating Em and A7 chords throughout the entire verse. This creates a sense of movement and tension between the chords while also being relatively simple and repetitive. The harmonic back-and-forth between these two chords gives the song a dreamy and immersive quality that is a signature sound of Pink Floyd’s style.

“Time” by Pink Floyd is a progressive rock song that features an uncommon chord progression with some unique harmonic choices. The Verse 2 progression has a strong sense of tonal ambiguity and the chords often fluctuate between major and minor tonalities. This contributes to the emotional depth and complexity of the song, which is characteristic of Pink Floyd’s music.

“Eleanor Rigby’” is a song by The Beatles, released on their 1966 album “Revolver”. Being unusually somber and profound for a pop song, it showcases The Beatles’ expanding musical palette and their desire to move past the conventional parameters of popular music at the time. The song itself is crafted entirely around the key of E minor, with only occasional diversions to the IV chord (C Major). It strongly exhibits the use of Aeolian mode (commonly known as the ‘natural’ minor) and employs string quartet instrumentation, a unique stylistic pattern at that time.

“Ceilings” by Lizzy McAlpine, draws its magic from a mix of interesting chord progressions and different rhythms. The use of added notes in several chords (Cadd9, Emadd9) introduces additional color into the mix, creating a rich and thoughtful atmosphere. The tonality of the song is in G Major, despite the liberal use of the Cadd9 in the progression. We’ll use this tonality for the Roman numerals.

“Wild Horses” by the Rolling Stones is a song in the key of G Major with a chord progression marked by the use of common chords and a few borrowed chords from other keys. The usage of minor and major chords conjures a variety of emotions synonymous with the mood of the song. The repetitive nature of the sequence creates a cyclical feeling that gives a strong sense of the song’s emotional journey.

Pink Floyd – Breathe – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

Em, A7, Em, A7, Em, A7, Em, A7

Chord Progression Analysis

Em (i), A7 (IV7)

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Stairway to Heaven” by Led Zeppelin
Am (i), G#7 (V7)

2. “Hotel California” by Eagles
Bm (i), F#7 (V7)

3. “Comfortably Numb” by Pink Floyd
Bm (i), A7 (IV7)

These songs share a similar structure, using a minor tonic and a borrowed, dominant seventh chord. This helps create a sense of tension and resolution that is common to these styles of music, and contributes to their emotional impact.

Musical Analysis

The verse consists of an 8-chord sequence that alternates between the tonic chord, Em (i), a minor chord, and a borrowed, dominant seventh chord, A7 (IV7), which is borrowed from the parallel major key (E major). This borrowed chord creates a sense of tension and expectation, which is then resolved when the progression returns to the tonic chord, Em. This alternation between tension and resolution creates a sense of movement and contributes to the dreamy atmosphere of the song.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in “Breathe” by Pink Floyd is relatively simple, mostly alternating between two chords – Em and A7. However, this simplicity is quite effective in creating a relaxed, dreamy feel which is consistent with the overall theme of the song. This is a characteristic feature of Pink Floyd’s music, using simple chords and progressions to create a powerful emotional impact.

Style Analysis

The use of a simple and repetitive chord progression is characteristic of Pink Floyd’s relaxed, psychedelic rock style. Their music often features few chords and simple progressions, while focusing more on the arrangement, instrumentation, and emotional impact of the song. This reflects the influence of blues and folk music on their songwriting, both of which rely heavily on simple chord progressions.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Breathe by Pink Floyd are:

Em, A7, Em, A7, Em, A7, Em, A7