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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The chorus of Muse’s “Hysteria” displays a mix of chords from the key of C Major and borrowed chords from the parallel minor key (C minor). The chord progression uses a combination of functional harmony mixed with chromatic elements, embodying characteristics of both rock and classical genres.

The given chord progression belongs to the verse 2 of the song “Apocalypse Please” by Muse. This progression reflects the band’s signature style that combines elements of rock, classical, and electronic music. The chords follow a pattern that combines both diatonic and chromatic movement, creating a dramatic and intense feel. A unique feature in this progression is the use of slash chords, which adds further harmonic interest.

The chord progression in “Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is primarily centered around the Cm7 chord throughout the verses and pre-choruses, with the chorus briefly moving to the F major chord before returning back to Cm7. The song is in the key of C minor, and the chords used are mostly diatonic to the key, creating a dark and somewhat haunting atmosphere. The progression is simplistic but effective, establishing a strong sense of forward motion and tension that is fitting for the industrial rock style of the song.

The song “Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me” by Elton John is brilliantly harmonized, showcasing the great musical arrangement skills of John at his best. Primarily, the song is based in the key of C Major and uses a variety of moving bass lines over mostly diatonic chords in the verses and choruses. There are some key modulations and borrowed chords that give the harmony a rich and complex quality which sets it apart from many contemporary pop songs.

Verse

“Eleanor Rigby’” is a song by The Beatles, released on their 1966 album “Revolver”. Being unusually somber and profound for a pop song, it showcases The Beatles’ expanding musical palette and their desire to move past the conventional parameters of popular music at the time. The song itself is crafted entirely around the key of E minor, with only occasional diversions to the IV chord (C Major). It strongly exhibits the use of Aeolian mode (commonly known as the ‘natural’ minor) and employs string quartet instrumentation, a unique stylistic pattern at that time.

Muse – Hysteria – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

Am, E7, Dm, Am, E7, Dm, Am

Chord Progression Analysis

* A minor (i)
* E7 (V7)
* D minor (iv)
* A minor (i)
* E7 (V7)
* D minor (iv)
* A minor (i)

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Radiohead – “Karma Police”:
* A minor (i)
* A minor/Maj7 (i/Maj7)
* G (VII)
* D/F# (IV/6)
* E minor (v)
* E (V)
* A minor (i)

2. The Beatles – “While My Guitar Gently Weeps”:
* A minor (i)
* A minor/G (i/7)
* A minor/F# (i/6)
* A minor/F (i/6b)
* D (IV)
* G (VII)
* C (III)
* E (V)

In both of these similar progressions, the use of A minor as the tonic is consistent, and the chords utilized often borrow from other keys or use unexpected variations, resulting in unique harmonic progressions that generate tension and interest.

Musical Analysis

This chord progression uses the A minor as its tonic (home chord), which sets the dark and moody atmosphere of the song. The E7 is a secondary dominant (V7 of the IV, or D minor), used to increase tension and drive the progression forward. The D minor chord serves as a borrowed chord from the parallel key (A major) and provides a unique and unexpected twist, adding more depth to the harmonies.

Overall Analysis

“Hysteria” by Muse is a song with a heavy rock style, featuring a powerful bassline and distorted guitars. The chord progression mentioned is present in the first verse of the song. This progression is characterized by the use of standard tonal harmony and minor key tonality, with some slight variations that are typical in rock music.

Style Analysis

This progression has a typical rock feel, mostly because of the instrumentation, arrangement, and slightly unusual chords like the D minor borrowed chord. The repetitive pattern creates a sense of familiarity for the listener while still weaving in distinctive characteristics to maintain interest.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Hysteria by Muse are:

Am, E7, Dm, Am, E7, Dm, Am