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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Castles Made of Sand” is a song by Jimi Hendrix, found on his 1967 album “Axis: Bold as Love.” The song is in the key of G major and features a chord progression that is both simple and innovative in its use of borrowed chords and voice leading. The progression can be seen as an indirect approach to the IV chord (C) which gives the progression a sense of unresolved tension. The overall sound of the song is characterized by its dreamy, psychedelic atmosphere.

The outro of “Hey Joe” by Jimi Hendrix uses a descending circle of fifths chord progression, which is a very common progression in many styles of music, particularly in the Baroque period and in blues-based rock music. The progression features a steady descent through the Circle of Fifths that creates a strong sense of harmony and resolution. In this context, Jimi Hendrix uses the progression to create tension and momentum, which is appropriate for an outro section.

“Lord Only Knows” by Beck is a blend of folk and country with a touch of alternative rock. The song features an interesting chord progression, especially in Verse 3, which includes a mixture of major and minor chords as well as a few borrowed chords.

“Landslide” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a subtly complicated piece of music. At first glance, the chord progression may seem simple, but it actually incorporates a number of rich musical techniques that give the song its iconic depth and emotional resonance. The song follows a simple yet powerful chord progression and relies heavily on the interplay between the root C major chord, the G6, and the Am minor. There is a recurring theme of returning to the G6, which creates tension and suggests feelings of melancholy or introspection.

“Sometimes It Snows In April” is a song by Prince in the pop style. It’s characterized by its use of extended and added note chords, as seen in the chord progression for Verse 3. This advanced harmonic content gives the song a distinct, rich, and complex musical texture, typical of Prince’s style.

Jimi Hendrix – Castles Made Of Sand – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

F, Am, Em7, F, C, G, F, Am, Em7, F, C, G

Chord Progression Analysis

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F Major (‘I’), A minor (‘iii’), E minor 7 (‘vi7’), F Major (‘I’), C Major (‘V’), G Major (‘♭III’),
F Major (‘I’), A minor (‘iii’), E minor 7 (‘vi7’), F Major (‘I’), C Major (‘V’), G Major (‘♭III’)

`Borrowed chord: G Major (‘♭III’) from the parallel minor (F minor)`

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Similar Chord Progressions

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1. The Beatles – “While My Guitar Gently Weeps”:

Am (‘i’), Am/G (‘i/♭VII’), Am/F# (‘i/VII’), Am/F (‘i/VI’), Am/E (‘i/V’), Dm (‘iv’), E (‘V’)

2. Radiohead – “Paranoid Android”:

Gm (‘i’), Gm/F (‘i/VI’), Eb (‘♭VI’), Cm/Eb (‘iv6’), D (‘V’), Gm (‘i’), A ((‘♭III’)), Dm (‘iv’), A7/C# (‘V7/V’), D7 (‘V’), Gm (‘i’)

Musical Analysis

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The chord progression in Verse 3 of “Castles Made of Sand” establishes F Major as the tonal center, starting and ending on the F Major chord. The A minor and E minor 7 chords contribute to the smooth movement between chords and follow a diatonic progression.

However, the G Major chord (‘♭III’) is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key, F minor. This chord creates a surprising shift in the harmonic landscape, momentarily stepping away from the diatonic flow. The constant inclusion of F Major in between the other chords gives the progression a sense of unity and cohesion, allowing for greater musical exploration while keeping the tonal center grounded.

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Overall Analysis

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“Castles Made of Sand” by Jimi Hendrix is a psychedelic rock song characterized by various compositional techniques including chromaticism, borrowed chords, and unexpected chord progressions. The harmonic choices show Hendrix’s innovation as a songwriter, with influences of blues, rock, and jazz. The chord progression in Verse 3 mixes diatonic and non-diatonic chords, creating a sense of tension and release throughout the progression.

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Style Analysis

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The chord progression in “Castles Made of Sand” exemplifies Hendrix’s style and influence from blues, rock, and jazz. The use of borrowed chords and chromaticism creates a unique and rich harmonic language. Hendrix’s guitar playing adds syncopation and expressive bends to the chords, which further contributes to the song’s psychedelic and emotional nature.

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Chords in the Verse 3 section of Castles Made Of Sand by Jimi Hendrix are:

F, Am, Em7, F, C, G, F, Am, Em7, F, C, G