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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Hallelujah” is a song by singer-songwriter Jeff Buckley and is a cover of a song originally written by Leonard Cohen. The song is in the key of C major and features a moderate tempo with a 6/8 time signature. This particular chord progression, taken from the second verse, consists mainly of diatonic chords found within the key, but also includes a few borrowed chords and a secondary dominant, giving the song a sense of tension and release.

The chorus from Jeff Buckley’s rendition of “Hallelujah” in the key of C major beautifully demonstrates a diverse range of chords and harmonic techniques. The chord progression incorporates diatonic chords, borrowed chords, and some unexpected harmonic twists, all of which work together to create a sense of emotional depth and tension throughout the chorus.

“Can You Feel The Love Tonight” by Elton John is a heart-touching love song that carries a smooth flowing blend of pop and soft rock, showing Elton John’s inclination to use diatonic (major and minor) chords, 7th chords and inversions. The song, largely stays in its home key of C major, has an interesting chord progression that shifts between the tonic, subdominant, and dominant. Internally, there are multiple secondary dominant chords and borrowing from the parallel minor, providing color and contrast.

The chord progression throughout this verse of Beck’s “Lost Cause” is predominantly in the key of F Major with some chords from its relative minor (D minor). The use of borrowed chords adds variety and color to the progression, and the alternation between F major and C major chords creates a strong sense of tonality and grounding in the key of F Major. The use of Am and E7 chords provides a brief tension and leaning toward the parallel key of F minor before resolving back to the original key. This adds interest and complexity to the otherwise straightforward progression.

“Closer” by Nine Inch Nails works within a minimalist musical framework, where a few shiftless chords and tension-filled pentatonic melodies define the song. It inculcates a dark atmospheric mood through its instrumentation and harmony. The repetitive and consistent use of the Cm7 chord creates a haunting, pulsating groove that add to the atmospheric layer of the song.

Jeff Buckley – Hallelujah – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

C, Am, C, Am, F, G, C, G, C, F, G, Am, F, G, E7, Am

Chord Progression Analysis

C major (‘I’), A minor (‘vi’), C major (‘I’), A minor (‘vi’), F major (‘IV’), G major (‘V’), C major (‘I’), G major (‘V’), C major (‘I’), F major (‘IV’), G major (‘V’), A minor (‘vi’), F major (‘IV’), G major (‘V’), E7 (‘V7/vi’), A minor (‘vi’)

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Borrowed chord: E7 (‘V7/vi’)
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Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Imagine” by John Lennon: C (‘I’), E7 (‘V7/vi’), F (‘IV’), G (‘V’), G11, F (‘IV’), G (‘V’), C (‘I’)
2. “Let It Be” by The Beatles: C (‘I’), G (‘V’), A minor (‘vi’), F (‘IV’), C (‘I’), G (‘V’), F (‘IV’), C (‘I’)

These examples showcase a similar emotional impact through the use of borrowed chords and diatonic patterns. While not identical to “Hallelujah,” they demonstrate how different artists modify canonical progressions for their own purposes, evoking various emotions in listeners.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression starts with a simple I-vi alternation, establishing the tonality of C major. The first borrowed chord, E7, is a secondary dominant that leads perfectly to A minor (‘VI’), evoking emotions in the listener. This borrowed chord adds tension and richness to the progression.

The progression makes use of many standard moves such as the IV-V-I (F-G-C) and subsequent V-IV-V (G-F-G) patterns. However, the introduction of the borrowed E7 chord creates a notable deviation from the norm, making this chord progression more unique and memorable.

Overall Analysis

“Hallelujah” by Jeff Buckley is a well-known example of a poignant, introspective ballad with a mix of pop, folk, and gospel elements. It features intricate, emotionally evocative chord progressions that move beyond typical diatonic patterns and uses borrowed chords to create an emotionally charged atmosphere.

Style Analysis

Jeff Buckley’s “Hallelujah” demonstrates a fusion of musical styles, including elements of pop, folk, and gospel. This is exemplified by the chord progression, which combines standard diatonic moves with the more unexpected, such as the borrowed E7 chord. The rich harmonic texture contributes to the introspective, contemplative feel of the song, a characteristic of many singer-songwriter ballads from the era.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Hallelujah by Jeff Buckley are:

C, Am, C, Am, F, G, C, G, C, F, G, Am, F, G, E7, Am