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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The song “Hallelujah” written by Leonard Cohen and popularly covered by Jeff Buckley is a solemn ballad consisting of poetic lyrics set to a haunting melody. This particular chord progression in Verse 4 highlights the song’s delicate balance between tension and resolution. The tonality revolves around C major, with deviations into other tonal areas, which adds complexity and emotional impact.

“Hallelujah” is a song by singer-songwriter Jeff Buckley and is a cover of a song originally written by Leonard Cohen. The song is in the key of C major and features a moderate tempo with a 6/8 time signature. This particular chord progression, taken from the second verse, consists mainly of diatonic chords found within the key, but also includes a few borrowed chords and a secondary dominant, giving the song a sense of tension and release.

“Wish You Were Here” by Pink Floyd is an iconic rock ballad from their 1975 album of the same name. The song’s verse chord progression evokes a sense of nostalgia and longing, featuring a combination of major and minor chords, as well as borrowed chords and inversions that create a unique and emotional soundscape.

“Kiss” by Prince is a well-loved song known for its catchy tune and funky, upbeat style. The song is composed in the key of A major. However, it lacks typical diatonic major harmonies because Prince used power chords (fifth chords) instead of full major or minor chords. The progression is largely built around the ‘A5’ and ‘D5’ power chords, with the occasional ‘E5’ and ‘E9sus4’ worked in to add some variation.

“Hey You” by Pink Floyd is a prog-rock song featured on their iconic album, “The Wall.” Its chord progression showcases a unique blend of chords that creates a sense of yearning and emotional intensity. The use of borrowed chords from parallel keys enhances the song’s emotive quality, and the overall structure shows a level of harmonic sophistication typical of Pink Floyd’s work.

Jeff Buckley – Hallelujah – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

C, Am, C, Am, F, G, C, G, C, F, G, Am, F, G, E7, Am

Chord Progression Analysis

C major (‘I’), A minor (‘vi’), C major (‘I’), A minor (‘vi’), F major (‘IV’), G major (‘V’), C major (‘I’), G major (‘V’), C major (‘I’), F major (‘IV’), G major (‘V’), A minor (‘vi’), F major (‘IV’), G major (‘V’), E7 (‘V7/vi’), A minor (‘vi’)

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Borrowed chord: E7 (‘V7/vi’)
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Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Imagine” by John Lennon: C (‘I’), E7 (‘V7/vi’), F (‘IV’), G (‘V’), G11, F (‘IV’), G (‘V’), C (‘I’)
2. “Let It Be” by The Beatles: C (‘I’), G (‘V’), A minor (‘vi’), F (‘IV’), C (‘I’), G (‘V’), F (‘IV’), C (‘I’)

These examples showcase a similar emotional impact through the use of borrowed chords and diatonic patterns. While not identical to “Hallelujah,” they demonstrate how different artists modify canonical progressions for their own purposes, evoking various emotions in listeners.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression starts with a simple I-vi alternation, establishing the tonality of C major. The first borrowed chord, E7, is a secondary dominant that leads perfectly to A minor (‘VI’), evoking emotions in the listener. This borrowed chord adds tension and richness to the progression.

The progression makes use of many standard moves such as the IV-V-I (F-G-C) and subsequent V-IV-V (G-F-G) patterns. However, the introduction of the borrowed E7 chord creates a notable deviation from the norm, making this chord progression more unique and memorable.

Overall Analysis

“Hallelujah” by Jeff Buckley is a well-known example of a poignant, introspective ballad with a mix of pop, folk, and gospel elements. It features intricate, emotionally evocative chord progressions that move beyond typical diatonic patterns and uses borrowed chords to create an emotionally charged atmosphere.

Style Analysis

Jeff Buckley’s “Hallelujah” demonstrates a fusion of musical styles, including elements of pop, folk, and gospel. This is exemplified by the chord progression, which combines standard diatonic moves with the more unexpected, such as the borrowed E7 chord. The rich harmonic texture contributes to the introspective, contemplative feel of the song, a characteristic of many singer-songwriter ballads from the era.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Hallelujah by Jeff Buckley are:

C, Am, C, Am, F, G, C, G, C, F, G, Am, F, G, E7, Am