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Related Music Theory Alchemy

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The overall use of chords highlights Queen’s blending of rock with more complex harmonic structures, moving beyond simple major & minor chords and incorporating 7th and inversions. Despite its pop/rock surface, “Somebody to Love” includes interesting modulation and chord choices that could be seen as more typical of more ‘classical’ forms of music.

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“Save Me” by Queen is a rock ballad that uses a complex mix of traditional popular song structures and common rock chord progressions. The song structure is largely verse-chorus, but then there’s a bridge serving as the solo section, and finally ends with repeating choruses. The chord progression for the chorus utilizes a variety of chord inversions, diatonic chords, and non-diatonic or borrowed chords, which are typical of Queen’s music style.

The chord progression in the bridge of Kali Uchis’ “After The Storm” consists of two alternating chords, Amaj7 and Dmaj7, played repeatedly. This progression is simple yet effective, creating a smooth and mellow atmosphere that matches well with the song’s overall neo-soul and R&B vibe. The arrangement is in the key of A Major and has a diatonic structure without any borrowed chords.

“Good Vibrations” by The Beach Boys is highly complex and represents an exceptional use of harmonic structuring. The richness of the piece lies in Brian Wilson’s innovative and unpredictable songwriting, who was making significant use of modulation at the time, constantly shifting keys, in this case especially during the transition bridge.

The song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” by John Denver is written in the key of G Major. The chord progression in the bridge made use of the four main chords in this key, which are G, Em, C, and D along with an interesting use of the F chord, which is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key of G minor.

Queen – Somebody To Love – Bridge

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Chord Progression

[‘C’, ‘C7’, ‘F’, ‘Fm’, ‘A7’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

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The bridge progression is as follows:

C major (‘IV’)
C7 (‘IV7’, borrowed chord)
F major (‘bVII’, borrowed chord)
F minor (‘bVIIm’)
A7 (V of ‘V’)
D major (‘V’)

“`
[C major (‘IV’)]
[C7 (‘IV7’, borrowed chord)]
[F major (‘bVII’, borrowed chord)]
[F minor (‘bVIIm’)]
[A7 (V of ‘V’)]
[D major (‘V’)]
“`

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Similar Chord Progressions

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1. “Let It Be” by The Beatles shares a similar progression in its bridge:

C major (‘IV’)
G major (I’)
A minor (‘II’)
F major IV’)
F minor (‘IVm’)
C major (‘I’)

“`
[C major (‘IV’)]
[G major (I’)]
[A minor (‘II’)]
[F major IV’)]
[F minor (‘IVm’)]
[C major (‘I’)]
“`

2. “Sweet Child O’ Mine” by Guns N’ Roses also has a similar progression in its chorus:

C major (‘IV’)
A minor (VI’)
F major (‘II’)
G major (‘V’)
A major (‘VII’)
D major (bIII’)

“`
[C major (‘IV’)]
[A minor (VI’)]
[F major (‘II’)]
[G major (‘V’)]
[A major (‘VII’)]
[D major (bIII’)]
“`

3. “Creep” by Radiohead has a similar progression in its verse:

G major (I’)
B major (‘III’)
C major (‘IV’)
C minor (‘IVm’)

“`
[G major (I’)]
[B major (‘III’)]
[C major (‘IV’)]
[C minor (‘IVm’)]
“`

Musical Analysis

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The progression starts with a C major chord, which is the IV chord in the key of G major. It then moves to C7, a chord borrowed from the parallel minor key(G minor), to create tension and prepare for the transition to the next chord, F major, a borrowed bVII chord from the same parallel minor.

Next we move to F minor, a chromatic mediant relationship with the preceding F major, and also a borrowed chord (bVIIm) from G minor. This shift from major to minor is a dramatic turn that adds drama to the music.

We then encounter the A7 chords which serve the role of secondary dominants, a dominant chord of the dominant (D major), essentially creating a mini-modulation to D major. This takes us back to the home key.

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Overall Analysis

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“Somebody To Love” by Queen is a classic rock ballad in the key of G major, drawing heavily from influences of gospel music and blues progressions. Its bridge, aside from the characteristic gospel and rock elements, includes a modulating progression that is particularly interesting due to its use of borrowed chords, which adds contrast and emphasizes the emotive quality of the song.

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Style Analysis

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The use of borrowed chords and secondary dominants in Queen’s “Somebody To Love” mirrors the expressive and dramatic style of their music, a synthesis of rock with symphonic and gospel elements. The movement from the major IV to a borrowed IV7 is a typical blues move, enhancing the soulful quality of the song. Meanwhile, the progression from F major to F minor is a typical move in many gospel and R&B tunes, increasing the emotional depth of the track.

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Chords in the Bridge section of Somebody To Love by Queen are:

[‘C’, ‘C7’, ‘F’, ‘Fm’, ‘A7’, ‘D’]