Music Theory Alchemy

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Killer Queen’ is one of Queen’s signature songs, abounding with Freddie Mercury’s flamboyant melodic invention, clever harmonies, and theatrical presentation. Its chorus in particular uses an array of chords to create a sophisticated and fluid progression. Before embarking on a note-by-note analysis, we can note that it principally operates in the key of G Major and involves a number of borrowed and secondary chords that bring intrigue and depth to the progression.

“Bohemian Rhapsody” is a multi-genre masterpiece that incorporates elements of ballad, opera, and hard rock, showcasing Queen’s versatility and musical potential. The song is mainly in the key of Bb major, but it aggressively utilizes modulations, chromaticism, borrowed chords, and modally mixed chords. The given chord progression is from the verse that follows the opera section, here Queen offers an unusual, nuanced chord progression that complements the surrounding sections.

“Fake Plastic Trees” by Radiohead is in the key of A major and features an alternative rock style with a strong emphasis on the melody and a hauntingly beautiful vocal progression. The song contains a unique mix of simple and complex chords that give it a sense of tension and unease.

“Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy” by Queen exhibits rich harmonic complexity that falls within the signature rock style of the band. This is evident in the fluctuation between major and minor chord quality, frequent use of 7th chords as well as borrowed chords from the parallel minor. The progression moves fluidly between the tonics, subdominants, and dominants, with a strong cadential movement towards the end that resolves the tension built upon earlier in the piece.

The chord progression in the chorus of “Breathe” by Pink Floyd is a non-diatonic progression, meaning it does not strictly follow a specific key. The progression features some borrowed chords and a dominant seventh alteration. The style is influenced by blues and jazz, with a relaxed and reflective mood.

Chorus 1

Queen – Killer Queen – Chorus 1

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘F#7’, ‘Bm’, ‘E7’, ‘D/F#’, ‘E7/G#’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘F#’, ‘Bm’, ‘E7’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘G/D’, ‘C/D’, ‘G/D’, ‘C/D’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The chord progression for Chorus 1 in G Major is as follows:

1. G Major (I)
2. B minor (iii)
3. E minor (vi)
4. B minor (iii)
5. E minor (vi)
6. F# Dominant 7th (V7/iii)
7. B minor (iii)
8. E Dominant 7th (V7/vi)
9. D/F# (V6/4)
10. E Dominant 7th/G# (V6/5/vi)
11. A Major (V/V of D)
12. G Major (I)
13. F# Major (♭VII)
14. B minor (iii)
15. E Dominant 7th (V7/vi)
16. A Major (V/V of D)
17. A Major (V/V of D)
18. G Major (I)
19. D Major (V)
20. G/D (I6/4)
21. C/D (IV6/4)
22. G/D (I6/4)
23. C/D (IV6/4)
24. D Major (V)
25. G Major (I)
26. C/G (IV6/4)

The borrowed chords include:

“`
F# Major (‘bVII’)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

Queen themselves often used similar sophisticated chord progressions, with “Bohemian Rhapsody” being a prime example.

In other artists’ work, the progression from I to a borrowed ♭VII is used in “Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band” by The Beatles (‘A Major (I)’ to ‘G Major (♭VII)’). The use of inversions and secondary dominants is also seen in The Beatles’ “Let It Be” (‘C Major (I)’ to ‘G Major (V)’ to ‘A minor (vi)’ to ‘F Major/D (IV6/4)’, and ‘G Dominant 7th (V7)’, respectively).

Musical Analysis

The movement from the iii to vi chord creates a sense of progression, building tension towards a resolution. The use of secondary dominants (V7/iii, V7/vi, V/V) and inversions (V6/4, I6/4, IV6/4) enriches the harmonic language and enhances the forward momentum. The borrowed ♭VII (F# Major) from G mixolydian mode contributes to the unexpected turn in harmony, creating a brief modulation and adding an interesting color to the progression.

Overall Analysis

The song “Killer Queen” by Queen is primarily set in the key of F Major, while the Chorus 1 is in the key of G Major. The song’s harmonic voice leading and progressions reveal a sophisticated and nuanced approach that involves a continuous change of tonal center and utilization of secondary dominant and borrowed chords.

Style Analysis

Queen are known for their unique style that fuses rock, pop, and classical influences. This chord progression showcases their use of complex harmonic structures often found in classical music, such as the use of secondary dominants and borrowed chords. This, combined with their distinctive rock instrumentation and arrangement, gives “Killer Queen” a unique sound.

Chords in the Chorus 1 section of Killer Queen by Queen are:

[‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘F#7’, ‘Bm’, ‘E7’, ‘D/F#’, ‘E7/G#’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘F#’, ‘Bm’, ‘E7’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘G/D’, ‘C/D’, ‘G/D’, ‘C/D’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’]