Music Theory Alchemy

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The overall analysis of “With A Little Help From My Friends” indicates usage of the classic Pop/Rock chord style that The Beatles were known for. This style often features I-IV-V (1-4-5) progressions and the usage of minor chords to create emotive contrasts. “With A Little Help From My Friends” uses this to great effect, even incorporating borrowed chords from parallel scales for enhanced emotion and “singability.”

“All My Loving” by The Beatles is a mid-tempo pop song written in the key of E minor for the verse and D Major for the bridge and outro, featuring a distinct, upbeat walking bassline. The grey, almost mournful verses, along with the brighter, major-toned bridges and chorus, create a juxtaposition of feelings within the piece. The bridge also highlights The Beatles’ use of secondary dominants and chromaticism. Concluding in the tonic key of D Major, the song has an interesting interplay between Em and D Major throughout, which could be perceived as a Em: i, VI, III, II and D: vi, V7, I, vi, IV, ii, I progression.

“Perfect Situation” by Weezer is a rock song with a combination of major and minor chords, giving it a feeling of both tension and resolution. The chord progression in the bridge features a i-iv-VII-VIII pattern in the key of E minor, which is common in rock and pop music. The bridge consists mainly of triads with some possible extensions or added notes depending on how they are voiced.

The bridge of Beck’s “Heart Is A Drum” features a mixture of diatonic chords and borrowed chords. This creates a sense of continuous flow, which is commonly found in many popular music songs. The progression contains primary chords (G, C, and F) and a secondary chord (Dm7).

“The Long And Winding Road” by The Beatles presents us with a classic example of their innovative approach to harmony and composition. Drawing from various sources of influence, the song incorporates elements of traditional pop ballad form with a hint of the Baroque harmonic palette. This song is an excellent study in complex harmony and modulation within a pop music context, a trait that underpins much of The Beatles’ later work.

The Beatles – With A Little Help From My Friends – Bridge

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Chord Progression

[‘C#m’, ‘F#’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘C#m’, ‘F#’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘A’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Within the key of E Major, this part of the song operates in a generally diatonic environment with some notable exceptions.

“`
C# minor (vi)
F# Major (II)
E Major (I)
D Major (bVII) – borrowed from E minor
A Major (IV)
C# minor (vi)
F# Major (II)
E Major (I)
D Major (bVII) – borrowed from E minor
A Major (IV)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. ‘Something’ by The Beatles
With a progression in the key of C major:

“`
C Major (I)
D Major (II)
A Major (VI)
F# minor (iv)
D Major (II)
A Major (VI)
“`

2. ‘Hey Jude’ by The Beatles
This verse progression (Key of F Major) shows another use of the major IV to I progression.

“`
F Major (I)
C Major (V)
Bb Major (IV)
F Major (I)
“`

Note: Similar chord progressions can evoke similar mood but always depend on factors like rhythm, tempo, timbre, etc. The Beatles’ chord progressions were always unique in context of the melody and the overarching song structure.

Musical Analysis

Here, we see an example of both borrowed chords and secondary dominants. The first borrowed chord in this progression is D major (notated as bVII), which is borrowed from E minor. Borrowed chords offer a way to introduce outside tones and add color to a progression.

The move from F# to E might be viewed as a deceptive cadence given that F# is the dominant of B, but instead resolves to E. This is part of what gives the song its characteristic twist.

Overall Analysis

With a Little Help from My Friends’ exists in a rich harmonic landscape typical of the Beatles. Here, we can see signature moves like mixing major/minor tonalities, borrowed chords, and unconventional harmonic progressions.

Style Analysis

The Beatles frequently utilized non-diatonic (not within the key) chords to add tension and interest to their music. They were well known for unconventional chord progressions and harmonic complexity layered within simple pop structures.

Chords in the Bridge section of With A Little Help From My Friends by The Beatles are:

[‘C#m’, ‘F#’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘C#m’, ‘F#’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘A’]