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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The song “With A Little Help From My Friends” by The Beatles is written in the key of E major. The third verse is mostly consistent with the key, with the only chords used are E, F#m, and B.

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer,” composed by Paul McCartney, is a pop song that sits in the key of D Major throughout. However, it does borrow chords from the parallel minor. This technique, known as modal interchange or borrowed chords, is common in popular music and especially in classical compositions by iconic bands like The Beatles.

“Yellow” by Coldplay is written in the key of G major. The song maintains a consistent use of diatonic chords from its own major key, with a predominant chord progression in the bridge and other sections being G – D – Cmaj7. Briefly, the song changes to a minor key using the Dm7 chord as a poignant moment in its structure.

“In My Head” by Queens of the Stone Age shows a variety of complex chord progressions that are often seen in alternative rock and other sub-genres of rock music. The chord progressions seem to use a combination of modal and chromatic harmony which gives it an edgy and intriguing sound quality.

The song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” by John Denver is written in the key of G Major. The chord progression in the bridge made use of the four main chords in this key, which are G, Em, C, and D along with an interesting use of the F chord, which is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key of G minor.

The Beatles – With A Little Help From My Friends – Bridge

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Chord Progression

[‘C#m’, ‘F#’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘C#m’, ‘F#’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘A’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Within the key of E Major, this part of the song operates in a generally diatonic environment with some notable exceptions.

“`
C# minor (vi)
F# Major (II)
E Major (I)
D Major (bVII) – borrowed from E minor
A Major (IV)
C# minor (vi)
F# Major (II)
E Major (I)
D Major (bVII) – borrowed from E minor
A Major (IV)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. ‘Something’ by The Beatles
With a progression in the key of C major:

“`
C Major (I)
D Major (II)
A Major (VI)
F# minor (iv)
D Major (II)
A Major (VI)
“`

2. ‘Hey Jude’ by The Beatles
This verse progression (Key of F Major) shows another use of the major IV to I progression.

“`
F Major (I)
C Major (V)
Bb Major (IV)
F Major (I)
“`

Note: Similar chord progressions can evoke similar mood but always depend on factors like rhythm, tempo, timbre, etc. The Beatles’ chord progressions were always unique in context of the melody and the overarching song structure.

Musical Analysis

Here, we see an example of both borrowed chords and secondary dominants. The first borrowed chord in this progression is D major (notated as bVII), which is borrowed from E minor. Borrowed chords offer a way to introduce outside tones and add color to a progression.

The move from F# to E might be viewed as a deceptive cadence given that F# is the dominant of B, but instead resolves to E. This is part of what gives the song its characteristic twist.

Overall Analysis

With a Little Help from My Friends’ exists in a rich harmonic landscape typical of the Beatles. Here, we can see signature moves like mixing major/minor tonalities, borrowed chords, and unconventional harmonic progressions.

Style Analysis

The Beatles frequently utilized non-diatonic (not within the key) chords to add tension and interest to their music. They were well known for unconventional chord progressions and harmonic complexity layered within simple pop structures.

Chords in the Bridge section of With A Little Help From My Friends by The Beatles are:

[‘C#m’, ‘F#’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘C#m’, ‘F#’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘A’]