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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer,” composed by Paul McCartney, is a pop song that sits in the key of D Major throughout. However, it does borrow chords from the parallel minor. This technique, known as modal interchange or borrowed chords, is common in popular music and especially in classical compositions by iconic bands like The Beatles.

“Hey Jude,” written by The Beatles, charts a classic journey from tonic to dominant, with a detour through the subdominant and the minor dominant. It starts with a D chord (I), moves onto A (V), then A7 (V7) and back to D (I). The interlude features the progression D (I) – D7 (I7) – A7 (V7). This clever progression creates a momentary modulation to the key of G with the D7 chord, creating an interesting harmonic shift.

“The Sound Of Silence” by Simon & Garfunkel is written in the key of Am and follows the Verse-Chorus form common in pop and rock music. The progression consists of a beachfront of common and borrowed chords, showing the use of modal interchange and diatonic chords in creating a memorable and emotive sound.

“Stairway to Heaven” by Led Zeppelin is a classic and iconic rock song released in 1971, as part of their fourth studio album, Led Zeppelin IV. The song is considered one of the greatest rock songs of all time, featuring an intricate chord progression, a memorable melody, and folk-inspired acoustic guitar work. The verse you provided is the second verse of the song, which shares a similar, but not identical chord progression to the other verses. The song is in the key of A minor, and the chord progression showcases a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords, along with a couple of chromatic alterations.

“Hallelujah” is a song by singer-songwriter Jeff Buckley and is a cover of a song originally written by Leonard Cohen. The song is in the key of C major and features a moderate tempo with a 6/8 time signature. This particular chord progression, taken from the second verse, consists mainly of diatonic chords found within the key, but also includes a few borrowed chords and a secondary dominant, giving the song a sense of tension and release.

The Beatles – Maxwells Silver Hammer – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘D’, ‘B7’, ‘Em’, ‘A7’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘E7’, ‘A7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here is the roman numeral analysis and full chord names of Verse 2:

– D Major (I)
– B7 Major (VI7)
– E Minor (ii)
– A7 Major (V7)
– D Major (I)
– A Major (V)
– E7 Major (II7)
– A7 Major (V7)

The E7 Major (II7) and B7 (VI7) are the borrowed chords.

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Borrowed Chords: E7 Major (II7), B7 Major (VI7)
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Similar Chord Progressions

Creedence Clearwater Revival’s “Bad Moon Rising”

– D Major (I)
– A Major (V)
– G Major (IV)
– D Major (I)

The Monkees’s “I’m a Believer”

– G Major (I)
– D Major (V)
– C Major (IV)
– G Major (I)

These songs employ similar use of dominant and subdominant chords, although the role of secondary dominants is more pronounced in the Beatles’ progression.

Musical Analysis

Chord progression touches different diatonic chords of D Major, the tonic home key. The sudden switch to B7 serves as a secondary dominant that introduces E minor, the subdominant of D major. This is a great example of a chromatic secondary dominant, which The Beatles were known for using. Further, the E7 acts as a secondary dominant to the A7, the dominant of D Major.

Overall Analysis

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer” is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1969 album Abbey Road. It was written by Paul McCartney. The song is primarily in the key of D Major and exhibits a mix of major, minor, and dominant seventh chords. This verse progression manifests the distinctive Beatles’ sound which often includes chromaticism and prevalence of secondary dominants that link the chords together, giving a smooth flow and color to the harmonic progression.

Style Analysis

Pick out any Beatles song, and more likely than not, you’ll find it peppered with secondary dominants. “Maxwell’s Silver Hammer” is no exception. The song features a cheerful, upbeat tempo and tone despite its dark lyrical content, a classic Beatles contrast. Time signature is 4/4, maintaining a constant easy beat.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Maxwells Silver Hammer by The Beatles are:

[‘D’, ‘B7’, ‘Em’, ‘A7’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘E7’, ‘A7’]