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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The song “I Want to Hold Your Hand” by The Beatles is cheerful and upbeat, with accessible melodies that catch the audience’s attention immediately. The rhythm is contagious and gives a happy atmosphere to the whole song. It is a perfect example of the early influences of rock ‘n’ roll on The Beatles, with a chord progression that is quite common in pop/rock music but showcases The Beatles’ ability to create fresh and unique melodic ideas.

“Let It Be” by The Beatles utilizes a very accessible and effective chord progression throughout the song. This progression is designed to create tension and release as it progresses, as well as establish the root key of the song, which is C Major.

The chords used throughout the song show a strong use of borrowed chords, inversions, and extensions, adding to the depth and complexity of the song despite the relatively uncomplicated chord progression.

The balance between the root key, dissonance, resolution, and overall harmony creates an emotive and engaging song that maintains listener interest and displays the songwriting abilities of The Beatles.

“Bohemian Rhapsody” is a multi-genre masterpiece that incorporates elements of ballad, opera, and hard rock, showcasing Queen’s versatility and musical potential. The song is mainly in the key of Bb major, but it aggressively utilizes modulations, chromaticism, borrowed chords, and modally mixed chords. The given chord progression is from the verse that follows the opera section, here Queen offers an unusual, nuanced chord progression that complements the surrounding sections.

“Goodbye Blue Sky” is a song by Pink Floyd from their 1979 album “The Wall.” It is a progressive rock piece with acoustic guitar and vocal harmony that creates a haunting and atmospheric sound. The chord progression in Verse 2 demonstrates the use of non-diatonic chords, pedal tones, and borrowed chords, giving it a sense of tension and release. This unique combination of chords contributes to the overall distinctive mood of the song.

“Lost Cause” by Beck from the album “Sea Change” showcases a melancholic and heartfelt mood with a slow tempo, exuding a sense of introspection and vulnerability. The song can be described as a folk-rock ballad with subtle touches of country and indie rock.

The Beatles – I Want To Hold Your Hand – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘B7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
G Major (I)
D Major (V)
E Minor (vi)
B Major (III – Borrowed Chord)
G Major (I)
D Major (V)
E Minor (vi)
B7 Major (III7 – Borrowed Chord)
“`
It starts with a common I-V-vi progression, which sets up a tonal center in G major. The B Major is a borrowed chord from parallel harmonic minor (G harmonic minor). This adds a sudden twist to the progression. The same progression repeats but this time ends with a B7, another borrowed chord that increases the tension and prepares the listener for a resolution or new section.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “No Woman No Cry” by Bob Marley shares a similar I-V-vi progression, although it does not venture into the usage of borrowed chords. This progression provides a repeating harmonic background throughout the song. It’s shown here in F major:
“`
F major (I)
C major (V)
D minor (vi)
Bb major (IV)
“`
2. “Don’t Stop Believin’” by Journey also employs a similar repetitious I-V-vi structure providing the song a recognizable harmonic background.
“`
E major (I)
B major (V)
C# minor (vi)
A major (IV)
“`
Though these songs do not use borrowed chords as “I Want To Hold Your Hand”, they share the classic pop-rock spirit of using the I-V-vi progression braiding it with their unique melodic lines.

Musical Analysis

The second verse of “I Want to Hold Your Hand” features a brief modulation to the dominant key (D major) marked by the usage of D as V between every chord. Moreover, the borrowed B and B7 chords are functioning as secondary dominants, they have a leading-tone quality that attempts to resolve to the next chord, which in turn creates both tension and resolution throughout the progression.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression of “I Want To Hold Your Hand” by The Beatles is particularly interesting for its use of key changes and borrowed chords. It reflects both the catchy driving pop rock melody signature of early Beatles and the sophistication of harmonic innovation, which defines their later work.

Style Analysis

The Beatles were known for their innovative and charismatic harmonies, this progression is exemplary of their style. They often used standard rock/pop chord progressions and punctuated them with surprising borrowed chords from related keys, adding variety and uniqueness to their music. The frequent V-I passages imbue their music with energy and expectancy.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of I Want To Hold Your Hand by The Beatles are:

[‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘B7’]