Search

Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Can’t Buy Me Love,” a song by The Beatles, exhibits a style that’s emblematic of their earlier work, with a clear, upbeat tonality and an elegant yet straightforward chord progression. The tune is predominantly centred in the key of C major, but it utilizes both major and dominant 7th chords to create tension and resolution, modulating away from the home key. The particular progression you’ve given, ‘C7’, ‘F7’, ‘C’, isn’t rare and demonstrates the Beatles’ precision and understanding of pop and rock music’s creative possibilities.

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer,” composed by Paul McCartney, is a pop song that sits in the key of D Major throughout. However, it does borrow chords from the parallel minor. This technique, known as modal interchange or borrowed chords, is common in popular music and especially in classical compositions by iconic bands like The Beatles.

“Hey Joe” by Jimi Hendrix is a classic rock song featuring a cyclic chord progression in the key of E major. The song is well-known for its distinctive and temporarily ambiguous harmonic structure, bluesy vocal melodies, and Jimi Hendrix’s influential guitar playing. The verse chord progression constantly circles back on itself, creating a hypnotic effect.

“Goodbye Blue Sky” by Pink Floyd is a beautifully haunting piece with a chord progression that demonstrates their innovative use of borrowed chords and modulation to explore various tonal centers. The song is generally in the key of A minor.

“Exit Music (For a Film)” by Radiohead is a song characterized by a strong sense of melancholy and dark ambiance. The harmonic movement creates tension through the use of chromaticism, borrowed chords, and non-diatonic notes. In the verse progression, there is a mixture of minor and major chords, along with added tones that enhance the complexity and mood of the music.

The Beatles – Cant Buy Me Love – Verse 1

Add To Favorites Remove From Favorites

< All Analyses

Chord Progression

[‘C7’, ‘F7’, ‘C’]

Chord Progression Analysis

`C7 (V7/IV) –> F7 (IV7) –> C (I)`

These chords fit perfectly into the structure of the commonly used I-IV-V progression in classical and modern Western music. Yet, the inclusion of a dominant 7th chord on the tonic is quite unique.

In a Major key, a dominant seventh chord (V7) often leads to a resolution on the tonic (I) chord. Here, ‘F7’ (rather than ‘F’) serves as the IV chord, and is preceded by a secondary dominant (V7 of IV), ‘C7’, which creates a strong pull towards ‘F7’.

`Borrowed Chord: F7 (from C minor)`

The use of ‘F7’ (IV7), particularly, is an example of borrowed chord, often found in Blues and other types of music that incorporate blue notes. This chord is borrowed from C minor (the parallel minor of C Major).

Similar Chord Progressions

An example of another song that uses a similar approach through incorporation of secondary dominants and blues-oriented dominant 7th chords is The Beatles’ own “I Want to Hold Your Hand” (`D (I) –> G (IV) –> D (I) –> E7 (V7/IV) –> A7 (V7/V) –> D (I)`).

Aside from The Beatles, artists like Chuck Berry and Buddy Holly used dominant 7th chords frequently. A song like “Johnny B. Goode” (`Bb (I) –> Eb7 (IV7) –> Bb (I)`) or Buddy Holly’s “That’ll Be The Day” (`A (I) –> D7 (IV7) –> E7 (V7) –> A (I)`) also share certain similarities with “Can’t Buy Me Love”.

Musical Analysis

The Beatles often incorporate elements of blues and jazz into their music, and “Can’t Buy Me Love” is no exception. The use of dominant 7th chords in the progression, particularly the secondary dominant and the borrowed chord from the parallel minor, adds to the bluesy feel of this song while still conforming to pop song structure norms.

Overall Analysis

“Can’t Buy Me Love” is a song in C Major. The Beatles were renowned for their use of a variety of chord progressions, and this song certainly lives up to that reputation. Although the progression in the verse primarily consists of the chords ‘C7’, ‘F7’, and ‘C’, it’s the way they are harmonically linked that makes it really interesting.

Style Analysis

This track is a blend of rock and roll and pop, with high-energy, uptempo rhythm and catchy melodies. It’s light-hearted and upbeat in terms of style, and the use of distinct chord progressions like a secondary dominant leading to a borrowed chord add a layer of complexity setting The Beatles’ work apart from many contemporaries.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Cant Buy Me Love by The Beatles are:

[‘C7’, ‘F7’, ‘C’]