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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Tonight, Tonight” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a rock song happy to embrace classical music tropes. An orchestral, string-heavy arrangement propels the song, surrounding the listener with a rich tapestry of sound. The grandiose sound of the full orchestra is bolstered by the band’s dual guitars and Billy Corgan’s characteristic singing.

“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins features a chord progression that uses a lot of power chords (fifth chords) which demonstrates its grungy, rock oriented style. It also incorporates major, minor, and suspended second chords, making it an interesting combination of simplicity and complexity.

Muse’s “Can’t Take My Eyes Off You” is a rock interpretation of the classic 1967 pop song “Can’t Take My Eyes Off You” by Frankie Valli, which has been covered by various artists in different styles. The chord progression of the chorus is characterized by a series of diatonic chords, predominant in Western pop music. This progression follows a typical 1950’s “doowop” pattern present in countless pop and rock songs, utilizing the familiar circle of fourths movement (Dm-G-C) and establishing a straightforward harmonic rhythm.

Chord Progression Analysis with Roman Numerals (borrowed chords in code block):

D minor (iv) – G major (VII) – C major (I) – A minor (vi) – D minor (iv) – G major (VII) – C major (I) – A major (V/vi) – D minor (iv) – G major (VII) – C major (I) – A minor (vi) – D minor (iv) – G major (VII) – C major 7 (Imaj7) – C7 (I7) – C6 (I6) – C major (I) – Ab major (*bVI) – C major (I)

`* Ab major (bVI) is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key (C minor).`

The chorus of Pink Floyd’s “Comfortably Numb” is a perfect example of their signature sound, combining both rock and progressive elements. The harmonic structure is simple yet effective, providing a sense of resolution and stability throughout the progression. This, combined with the smooth melodic lines, gives listeners a feeling of being “comfortably numb.”

Your Song, like many of Elton John’s pieces, is known for its prominent piano accompaniment and strong melodic hooks. The song is in the key of D Major, which is why the frequent return to the D Major chord provides the sense of home and finality in the piece.

The Smashing Pumpkins – Tonight Tonight – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘Cadd9’, ‘G/B’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘Am’, ‘Cadd9’, ‘G/B’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here’s the chorus part of the progression:

Cadd9 (Iadd9), G/B (V6), D (II), Em (iii), Am (vi), Cadd9 (Iadd9), G/B (V6), D (II), G (V), D/F# (V6), Em (iii)

“`Cadd9 here is a borrowed chord from the C Major Scale.“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “High and Dry” by Radiohead

In the verse: [“Fadd9” (Iadd9), “A#maj/A” (IV6), “Cmaj” (V), “Gmin” (ii), “Dmin” (vi), “Fadd9” (Iadd9), “A#maj/A” (IV6), “Cmaj” (V)]

2. “Don’t Look Back in Anger” by Oasis

In the chorus: [“Cadd9” (Iadd9), “G” (V), “Am” (vi), “Em” (iii), “F” (IV), “G” (V), “C” (I), “Am” (vi), “E7” (III7)]

Note: While these examples may not have the exact same chord progression, they have similar elements such as the usage of added 9th chords and chord inversions.

Musical Analysis

C’s (1st and 7th) and G/B (2nd and 8th), as well as D (3rd) make a descending bass line (C-B-A-G-F#). These choices of inversion and the use of added notes (Cadd9) brings depth and saturated harmonic content to the tonal landscape. Then, Em (4th), Am (5th), and the other chords that follow continue to enhance the expressiveness of the song with further tonal palette expansion.

Overall Analysis

“Tonight, Tonight” by The Smashing Pumpkins draws from the band’s unique style of alternative rock influenced by a distinct palette of harmonic choices. Particularly in the songwriting of Billy Corgan (the band’s primary songwriter), the band tends to use a mix of common and uncommon chords, together with a tendency of exploring different tonalities. Often, the chord changes are driven by guitar inversions, suspensions, or additions.

Style Analysis

Smashing Pumpkins often utilize intricate chord progressions and a copious use of add chords and inversions, which can be seen in the chorus of “Tonight, Tonight”. This song also showcases their use of both ‘classic’ and non-standard tunings that provide a unique twist to their alternative rock sound.

Chords in the Chorus section of Tonight Tonight by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘Cadd9’, ‘G/B’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘Am’, ‘Cadd9’, ‘G/B’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’]