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Related Music Theory Alchemy

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“1979” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a classic alternative rock song that cleverly uses uncommon, sophisticated chords to evoke an emotional, melancholic atmosphere.

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“Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins is composed in the key of E minor. The song has quite a simple structure and harmony with a strong emphasis on the I-IV-V (D-G-A in E minor key) chord progression which is one of the most common patterns in popular music. This I-IV-V progression vests the song with its harmonic backbone and creates a strong, wide-open sonic canvas.

“My Name Is Jonas” by Weezer is a 90’s alternative rock song that features a catchy and memorable chord progression during its chorus. The harmony is simple and combines both major and minor chords, giving it a balanced and well-rounded sound. It is worth noting that this progression is fairly common in popular music, particularly in rock and indie genres.

The “Like Clockwork” track by Queens of the Stone Age showcases a wide range of harmonic complexity. The track is in the key of F# minor and it is characterized by non-traditional chord progressions. From the range of chords used within the song, it’s clear that the song deviates from strict diatonic harmony, and freely borrows chords from parallel keys (modal mixture).

The song ‘Zombie’ by The Cranberries is in the key of E minor. Its defining characteristics include plaintive repeated melodies, an intense grunge-inspired arrangement, and Dolores O’Riordan’s iconic vocal embellishments. The song employs a common rock/pop chord progression with added tension by using the D/F# chord.

The Smashing Pumpkins – 1979 – Chorus 2

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Chord Progression

[‘E’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘Amaj7’, ‘E’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘Amaj7’, ‘E’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘Amaj7’, ‘B’]

Chord Progression Analysis

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* E (‘I’)
* Emaj7 (‘Imaj7’)
* Amaj7 (‘IVmaj7’)
* E (‘I’)
* Emaj7 (‘Imaj7’)
* Amaj7 (‘IVmaj7’)
* E (‘I’)
* Emaj7 (‘Imaj7’)
* Amaj7 (‘IVmaj7’)
* B (‘V’)

“`Borrowed chords: none in this particular section“`

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Similar Chord Progressions

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1. The Beatles – “Something”: The verses follow a similar structure with their usage of maj7 chords, albeit in a different key.

Chords: C (‘I’), Cmaj7 (‘Imaj7’), Am7 (‘vim7’), D7 (‘II7’)

2. Radiohead – “Paranoid Android”: Incorporates maj7 chords and progresses in a similar oscillating manner, but in a different key and with the addition of a minor iv chord.

Chords: C (‘I’), Cmaj7 (‘Imaj7’), G (‘V’), Fmaj7 (‘IVmaj7’), Fm (‘iv’)

Please note that the use of maj7 chords in the context of rock genre is a distinguishing feature. While not identical, these pieces showcases similar stylistic choices.

Musical Analysis

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This progression oscillates between E and E major 7th, marking a standard I-Imaj7 progression. Transition from Emaj7 to Amaj7 presents a smooth stepwise up movement in the bass(From E to G# to A), hence creating a light dissonance but resolves it in the next E chord. Concluding in the B chord intensifies a strong melodic pull back to the tonic.

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Overall Analysis

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The piece, ‘1979’ by The Smashing Pumpkins follows an overarching structure with a mix of major and minor chords, what stand out are the rich extended chords, ‘Emaj7’ and ‘Amaj7’. The piece displays a balance between tonic chords and dominant chords, expressing a classic pop-rock style whilst frequent usage of maj7 chords adding a distinctive jazziness to the tune.

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Style Analysis

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The Smashing Pumpkins are known for their innovative fusion of different genres. While ‘1979’ maintains a strong rock sensibility, it exhibits interesting incorporations of jazz elements, as evident in the inclusion of major 7th chords. Repeated use of the same chords underlies a characteristic feature of pop-rock genre – repetition and the use of catchy, addictive loops.

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Chords in the Chorus 2 section of 1979 by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘E’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘Amaj7’, ‘E’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘Amaj7’, ‘E’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘Amaj7’, ‘B’]