Music Theory Alchemy

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The song “Let It Happen” by Tame Impala, which is in the key of A Major, uses a simple yet effective chord progression during its outro. The common pattern of I-vi-IIIIV (Major-minor-Suspended 4) recurs throughout. The G#sus4 chord provides a moment of tension before resolving back to the tonic and restarting the pattern. The progression concludes with an Emaj7 chord, which is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor.

“Yes I’m Changing” by Tame Impala uses a repetitive chord progression throughout the majority of the song, alternating primarily between the chords C, Csus2, Cadd9, Am, F, and G. This pattern is characterized by constant resolution with the tonic of the key, C Major. However, the progression occasionally diverges from the typical diatonic pattern by introducing a G Major chord, which is a V chord in the C Major scale.

The given chord progression of Weezer’s “California Kids” features a verse in the key of C major. The progression primarily uses diatonic chords, with a more unconventional movement that features the use of a C/B chord, or I chord with the bass note played in the seventh degree (leads to tonicization of the vi chord). The progression also features a common IV-V movement that is a characteristic of pop and rock music.

The chord progression in Muse’s “Feeling Good” is in the key of G minor and showcases an interesting and creative use of borrowed chords and inversions. The progression follows a cyclical pattern that creates tension and release throughout the verse. The style is reminiscent of soul and jazz influences with a hint of rock elements, which is a common characteristic in Muse’s music.

“Just The Two of Us” by Grover Washington Jr. is an easy-listening song, falling under R&B and jazz genres. It’s a classic example of the use of major 7th, dominant 7th, and minor 7th chords to create a rich, smooth harmonic texture. The chord progression is quite repetitive and follows a mixture of diatonic and chromatic movement.

Tame Impala – Let It Happen – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘A’, ‘F#m’, ‘G#sus4’, ‘A’, ‘F#m’, ‘G#sus4’, ‘A’, ‘F#m’, ‘G#sus4’, ‘A’, ‘F#m’, ‘G#sus4’]

Chord Progression Analysis

In Verse 1 we can see a three-chord progression that repeats. The progression in Roman numerals would look like: I – vi – bVII, assigning roman numerals according to the A Major scale. Even though G# does not naturally come in the A major or A minor scale, here it’s being used as a borrowed chord. It’s not notated as such because it is not a “typical” borrowing from the parallel minor.

Full Chord name (‘Roman Numeral)
“`
A Major (‘I’)
F# Minor (‘vi’)
G# Suspended 4 (‘bVII’) (borrowed)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

Memoirs by Röyksopp has a similar progression. It employs bVII – I in its repetition, like Tame Impala’s Let it Happen:

A major (‘I’, Tonic)
G Major (‘bVII’, Subtonic – borrowed chord)

The Birds Pt. 1 by The Weeknd also uses a modal borrowing technique in the chord progression:

F# Major (‘I’, Tonic)
E Major (‘bVII’, Subtonic – borrowed chord).

Though these songs might not sound identical due to differences in arrangement, tempo, and instrumentation, the underlying chord progressions share a similar structure to “Let It Happen”.

Musical Analysis

The constant modulation through the use of a ‘borrowed’ chord – G#sus4 – provides an ambiguous, floating quality to the music. This gives an otherworldly sense to the track, propelling the listener into a psychedelic, trance-like state.

Overall Analysis

Tame Impala’s “Let It Happen” is a song in A major key. The chord progression seems simple at first, with a repetitive motive throughout the verse but it creates a hypnotic effect that is very much in line with Tame Impala’s psychedelic style.

Style Analysis

This hypnotic style fits well within Tame Impala’s psychedelic music idiosyncrasy. Use of the suspended 4 chords further adds to the ambiguity and continuous flow of the song, which circles back again and again to A Major.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Let It Happen by Tame Impala are:

[‘A’, ‘F#m’, ‘G#sus4’, ‘A’, ‘F#m’, ‘G#sus4’, ‘A’, ‘F#m’, ‘G#sus4’, ‘A’, ‘F#m’, ‘G#sus4’]