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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Tiny Dancer” is an iconic song by Elton John from his 1971 album Madman Across the Water. Written in the key of C Major, it genre-wise fits the mold of pop music from the early 1970s. Structurally, the song displays unique nuances, especially in its pre-chorus, which shifts the tonal center and incorporates some borrowed chords from parallel minor scales.

Your Song, like many of Elton John’s pieces, is known for its prominent piano accompaniment and strong melodic hooks. The song is in the key of D Major, which is why the frequent return to the D Major chord provides the sense of home and finality in the piece.

“Say It Ain’t So” by Weezer is an alternative rock song with a sense of melancholy in the verse and a catchy, anthemic chorus. The verse chords, which you provided, create a strong sense of movement and harmonic interest by using borrowed chords and a combination of diatonic and chromatic chord progressions.

The chord progression of “I Want To Hold Your Hand” by The Beatles is particularly interesting for its use of key changes and borrowed chords. It reflects both the catchy driving pop rock melody signature of early Beatles and the sophistication of harmonic innovation, which defines their later work.

“Love of My Life” is a stunning ballad written by Freddie Mercury of Queen. The song is written in the key of A major and is primarily played on piano. It features a sophisticated and somewhat unconventional chord progression that serves as the foundation for Mercury’s versatile vocal performance. It’s arguably one of Queen’s more classical-influenced pieces and makes use of borrowed chord techniques frequently, which are commonly associated with the band’s flirtation with different musical styles, including rock, classical, and opera.

Elton John – Tiny Dancer – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/A’, ‘G/B’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/A’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘Em7’, ‘Am7’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Dm7’, ‘E7’, ‘Am’, ‘G7’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C/E’, ‘Dm’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here are the roman numerals and full chord names for the verse:

“`
C Major (I),
F Major / C (IV / I),
C Major (I),
F Major / C (IV / I),
C Major (I),
F Major/ A (IV / vi),
G Major/B (V / vii),
C Major (I),
F Major / C (IV / I),
C Major (I),
F Major / C (IV / I),
C Major (I),
F Major/ A (IV / vi),
G Major (V),
F Major (IV),
E Minor 7 (iii7),
A Minor 7 (vi7),
D Major / F# (Borrowed chord from G Major, V/V),
D Minor 7 (ii7),
E Dominant 7 (Borrowed chord from A minor, V/vi),
A Minor (vi),
G Dominant 7 (V7),
C Major (I),
F Major (IV),
C Major (I),
F Major (IV),
C Major (I),
G Major (V),
F Major (IV),
C Major / E (I / iii),
D Minor (ii)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

Billy Joel, another iconic piano man, has several songs with intricate chord progressions – an example is “New York State of Mind” which, like “Tiny Dancer,” makes use of borrowed chords and secondary dominants.

Another artist who uses a complex tapestry of chords is Paul McCartney, particularly in his Beatles years. For instance, the song “Let It Be” has a progression that shares similarities with “Tiny Dancer.”

Note, the chord progressions of these songs, while similar, aren’t exactly the same due to the individual styles of the respective artists.

Musical Analysis

Most of the chord progression occurs in the key of C major as suggested by the recurrent use of tonic (I – C Major) and subdominant (IV – F Major). There is a significant usage of inversions which adds tonal color and interesting movement. The progression IV/vi, V/vii, and IV/I literally step up the bass note while maintaining the melodic progression in the treble.

The D Major/F#, a secondary dominant, is a borrowed chord from the key of G Major and is used to create a temporary modulation to heighten musical tension. Another borrowed chord is the E7 which is from the key of A minor.

Overall Analysis

The verse of “Tiny Dancer” by Elton John is generally in the key of C major (with some temporary modulations) and features a varied and interesting chord progression that is indicative of Elton John’s complex, piano-driven musical style.

Style Analysis

Elton John is known for his highly expressive piano style which involves intricate chordal structures and varied harmonic progressions. This chord progression reflects that with its use of secondary dominants, borrowed chords, and chord inversions, all contributing to a dynamic and interesting aural landscape that is distinctly ‘Elton John.’

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Tiny Dancer by Elton John are:

[‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/A’, ‘G/B’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/A’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘Em7’, ‘Am7’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Dm7’, ‘E7’, ‘Am’, ‘G7’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C/E’, ‘Dm’]