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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Tiny Dancer” is an iconic song by Elton John from his 1971 album Madman Across the Water. Written in the key of C Major, it genre-wise fits the mold of pop music from the early 1970s. Structurally, the song displays unique nuances, especially in its pre-chorus, which shifts the tonal center and incorporates some borrowed chords from parallel minor scales.

“Tiny Dancer” by Elton John, written in the key of C Major, is a classic example of elaborate pop song writing. The chord progression features common primary and secondary chords in the key of C Major, along with some borrowed chords to add color. This combination makes for a memorable and melodic song.

The most unique feature of the song is how it slowly changes to the key of C minor in the second half of the verse, making use of two borrowed chords. This is a powerful tool in songwriting, as it can dramatically affect the emotional tone of the song. Lastly, this song demonstrates Elton John’s use of Coloristic harmony, through chromatically altered chords.

“Lost Cause” by Beck from the album “Sea Change” showcases a melancholic and heartfelt mood with a slow tempo, exuding a sense of introspection and vulnerability. The song can be described as a folk-rock ballad with subtle touches of country and indie rock.

The given chord progression is from the verse of Pink Floyd’s “Breathe,” a song from their 1973 album, “The Dark Side of the Moon.” The progression consists of alternating Em and A7 chords throughout the entire verse. This creates a sense of movement and tension between the chords while also being relatively simple and repetitive. The harmonic back-and-forth between these two chords gives the song a dreamy and immersive quality that is a signature sound of Pink Floyd’s style.

“Time” by Pink Floyd is a progressive rock song that features an uncommon chord progression with some unique harmonic choices. The Verse 2 progression has a strong sense of tonal ambiguity and the chords often fluctuate between major and minor tonalities. This contributes to the emotional depth and complexity of the song, which is characteristic of Pink Floyd’s music.

Elton John – Tiny Dancer – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/A’, ‘G/B’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/A’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘Em7’, ‘Am7’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Dm7’, ‘E7’, ‘Am’, ‘G7’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C/E’, ‘Dm’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here are the roman numerals and full chord names for the verse:

“`
C Major (I),
F Major / C (IV / I),
C Major (I),
F Major / C (IV / I),
C Major (I),
F Major/ A (IV / vi),
G Major/B (V / vii),
C Major (I),
F Major / C (IV / I),
C Major (I),
F Major / C (IV / I),
C Major (I),
F Major/ A (IV / vi),
G Major (V),
F Major (IV),
E Minor 7 (iii7),
A Minor 7 (vi7),
D Major / F# (Borrowed chord from G Major, V/V),
D Minor 7 (ii7),
E Dominant 7 (Borrowed chord from A minor, V/vi),
A Minor (vi),
G Dominant 7 (V7),
C Major (I),
F Major (IV),
C Major (I),
F Major (IV),
C Major (I),
G Major (V),
F Major (IV),
C Major / E (I / iii),
D Minor (ii)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

Billy Joel, another iconic piano man, has several songs with intricate chord progressions – an example is “New York State of Mind” which, like “Tiny Dancer,” makes use of borrowed chords and secondary dominants.

Another artist who uses a complex tapestry of chords is Paul McCartney, particularly in his Beatles years. For instance, the song “Let It Be” has a progression that shares similarities with “Tiny Dancer.”

Note, the chord progressions of these songs, while similar, aren’t exactly the same due to the individual styles of the respective artists.

Musical Analysis

Most of the chord progression occurs in the key of C major as suggested by the recurrent use of tonic (I – C Major) and subdominant (IV – F Major). There is a significant usage of inversions which adds tonal color and interesting movement. The progression IV/vi, V/vii, and IV/I literally step up the bass note while maintaining the melodic progression in the treble.

The D Major/F#, a secondary dominant, is a borrowed chord from the key of G Major and is used to create a temporary modulation to heighten musical tension. Another borrowed chord is the E7 which is from the key of A minor.

Overall Analysis

The verse of “Tiny Dancer” by Elton John is generally in the key of C major (with some temporary modulations) and features a varied and interesting chord progression that is indicative of Elton John’s complex, piano-driven musical style.

Style Analysis

Elton John is known for his highly expressive piano style which involves intricate chordal structures and varied harmonic progressions. This chord progression reflects that with its use of secondary dominants, borrowed chords, and chord inversions, all contributing to a dynamic and interesting aural landscape that is distinctly ‘Elton John.’

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Tiny Dancer by Elton John are:

[‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/A’, ‘G/B’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘F/A’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘Em7’, ‘Am7’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Dm7’, ‘E7’, ‘Am’, ‘G7’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C/E’, ‘Dm’]