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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Rocket Man” by Elton John is primarily in the key of Bb minor (the verses and chorus), but its outro transposes to the key of C Major, which gives a sensation of resolution. The chord progression in the Outro is a simple two-chord progression (I – V), which is extremely common in all styles of music and impacts the listener with its familiarity and stability.

“Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word” by Elton John employs interesting chord progressions and borrows chords from other modes and keys, contributing to its melancholy, yet dynamically expressive mood. The song is set in E minor and uses basic chord progressions, some more sophisticated ones, and many borrowed chords.

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer,” composed by Paul McCartney, is a pop song that sits in the key of D Major throughout. However, it does borrow chords from the parallel minor. This technique, known as modal interchange or borrowed chords, is common in popular music and especially in classical compositions by iconic bands like The Beatles.

The chorus of Taylor Swift’s “Anti-Hero” utilizes a chord progression that elevates the song’s emotional resonance, serving as a climactic counterpart to the reflective verses. This section combines lush harmonies with straightforward pop sensibilities, creating a poignant and memorable musical moment that aligns with the song’s thematic exploration of self-awareness and complexity.

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“Landslide” by The Smashing Pumpkins, originally by Fleetwood Mac, is written in the key of G major. The song features simple, but effective, chord progressions that are common in the folk and rock genres. The progression utilizes primary chords in the key (G, D, and C), along with some modal mixture via the borrowing of the minor iv chord (C) and minor vi chord (Am) from the parallel minor key (G minor). The secondary dominant D/F# creates tension and movement towards the Em chord. There is also the use of a G6 chord which adds color to the piece.

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Elton John – Rocket Man – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
G (I), C (IV), C (IV), G (I),
G (I), C (IV), C (IV), G/B (I 1st inversion),
A (II), Asus4 (IIsus4), A (II), C (IV),
G (I), Gsus4 (Isus4), G (I), C (IV),
G (I), C (IV), C (IV), G (I),
G (I), C (IV), C (IV), G/B (I 1st inversion),
A (II), Asus4 (IIsus4), C (IV),
G (I), Gsus4 (Isus4), G (I)
“`

Borrowed Chord:
“`
Asus4 is borrowed from the parallel minor. In the key of G Major, the II chord is A minor.
“`

“`Asus4 herewith can be considered as a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (G minor), where it shows up as III chord.“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Let It Be” – The Beatles:
“`
G (I), D/F# (V 1st inversion), Em (ii), C (IV)
“`
2. “No Woman, No Cry” – Bob Marley:
“`
G (I), C (IV)
“`
3. “Sweet Child O Mine” – Guns N’Roses:
“`
G (I), D/F# (V 1st inversion), Am (ii), C (IV)
“`

The chord progression in “Rocket Man” is not exactly duplicated by these songs, they all share a melodic flow between I and IV (G and C) chords, and the device of using first inversion and sus/borrowed chords for flavor and interest.

Musical Analysis

The repetitive switching between the I and IV chord (G and C) sets up the sentimental vibe of the song. The use of borrowed chords adds to the level of complexity and emotion within the song, providing unexpected color and interest.

Overall Analysis

This is a beautiful chorus from “Rocket Man,” a song by Elton John. The overall vibe of the song is nostalgic and melancholy, largely due to the combination of key changes, chord progression, and Elton John’s vocal melody. The song appears to be in the key of G major.

Style Analysis

Elton John is known for his use of rich and varied chord progressions in his music. His use of major, minor, sus, borrowed and inverted chords in this song only reinforces his unique and emotional style.

Chords in the Chorus section of Rocket Man by Elton John are:

[‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’]