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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Rocket Man” by Elton John, released in 1972, is a melodic and harmonically sophisticated example of his pop/rock style. The piece is in the key of G, and the chord progression of Verse 2 introduces some harmonies that exploit john’s expertise in using extended and altered chords, which lend colorfulness and a feel of departure and return. The use of slash chords like G/B and D/F# creates a descending bass line that is very characteristic of pop and rock music, creating a sense of melodic movement within the chords themselves. Verse 2 is navigated skillfully between simplistic and complex harmonies.

The song “Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me” by Elton John is brilliantly harmonized, showcasing the great musical arrangement skills of John at his best. Primarily, the song is based in the key of C Major and uses a variety of moving bass lines over mostly diatonic chords in the verses and choruses. There are some key modulations and borrowed chords that give the harmony a rich and complex quality which sets it apart from many contemporary pop songs.

Verse

The chord progression in Kali Uchis’ “Loner” features a mix of major, minor, and augmented chords, which contributes to the song’s unique sound and emotional depth. The progression has an unconventional and intriguing quality, while still maintaining a sense of harmonic coherence.

“Save Me” by Queen is a rock ballad that uses a complex mix of traditional popular song structures and common rock chord progressions. The song structure is largely verse-chorus, but then there’s a bridge serving as the solo section, and finally ends with repeating choruses. The chord progression for the chorus utilizes a variety of chord inversions, diatonic chords, and non-diatonic or borrowed chords, which are typical of Queen’s music style.

The chorus of “Hate This And I’ll Love You” by Muse features a highly chromatic and non-diatonic chord progression, with a myriad of borrowed chords and some distinctive rock sound. The key within which the progression is based seems to shift between E minor and B minor, with a mixture of Major and minor chords throughout.

Elton John – Rocket Man – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
G (I), C (IV), C (IV), G (I),
G (I), C (IV), C (IV), G/B (I 1st inversion),
A (II), Asus4 (IIsus4), A (II), C (IV),
G (I), Gsus4 (Isus4), G (I), C (IV),
G (I), C (IV), C (IV), G (I),
G (I), C (IV), C (IV), G/B (I 1st inversion),
A (II), Asus4 (IIsus4), C (IV),
G (I), Gsus4 (Isus4), G (I)
“`

Borrowed Chord:
“`
Asus4 is borrowed from the parallel minor. In the key of G Major, the II chord is A minor.
“`

“`Asus4 herewith can be considered as a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (G minor), where it shows up as III chord.“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Let It Be” – The Beatles:
“`
G (I), D/F# (V 1st inversion), Em (ii), C (IV)
“`
2. “No Woman, No Cry” – Bob Marley:
“`
G (I), C (IV)
“`
3. “Sweet Child O Mine” – Guns N’Roses:
“`
G (I), D/F# (V 1st inversion), Am (ii), C (IV)
“`

The chord progression in “Rocket Man” is not exactly duplicated by these songs, they all share a melodic flow between I and IV (G and C) chords, and the device of using first inversion and sus/borrowed chords for flavor and interest.

Musical Analysis

The repetitive switching between the I and IV chord (G and C) sets up the sentimental vibe of the song. The use of borrowed chords adds to the level of complexity and emotion within the song, providing unexpected color and interest.

Overall Analysis

This is a beautiful chorus from “Rocket Man,” a song by Elton John. The overall vibe of the song is nostalgic and melancholy, largely due to the combination of key changes, chord progression, and Elton John’s vocal melody. The song appears to be in the key of G major.

Style Analysis

Elton John is known for his use of rich and varied chord progressions in his music. His use of major, minor, sus, borrowed and inverted chords in this song only reinforces his unique and emotional style.

Chords in the Chorus section of Rocket Man by Elton John are:

[‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘C’, ‘G/B’, ‘A’, ‘Asus4’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’]