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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Your Song” is characterized by a varied and complex chord progression that helps to emphasize the emotional complexity of the lyrics. This is apparent in the progression used in Verse 2, which employs several techniques used frequently by Elton John. These include the use of secondary dominants, borrowed chords, modal mixture, and chromatic bass movements to add emotional color and reinforce the feeling of tension and resolution in the song’s narrative.

“Goodbye Yellow Brick Road” is a song written by Elton John that features a complex chord progression that effectively complements the haunting and nostalgic quality of the song’s lyrics. The primary key of the song is D major, while parts of the progression borrow from both the parallel minor (D minor) and the relative minor (B minor). The use of these borrowed chords adds harmonic interest and enhances the song’s evocative, wistful mood.

“Have You Ever Seen The Rain” is a popular song by Creedence Clearwater Revival from the 1971 album “Pendulum”. This song is performed in the key of C major, and uses chords from the diatonic scale. However, it also utilizes borrowed chords and chord inversions to create a bit of colour and novelty.

“Every Day Is Exactly The Same” by Nine Inch Nails utilizes a unique four-chord cycle in its chorus – ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘G’. The song is in the key of E minor, and therefore, the functional analysis would interpret this progression as i-IV-bVI-III. The bVI and III are borrowed chords from the parallel major scale. This chord progression creates a moody atmosphere that aligns with the overall melancholic and introspective theme of the song.

“In My Head” is a good example of the band’s signature style, combining elements of rock, punk, and alternative music. The usage of primary chords is fairly standard for rock music, but the inclusion of unexpected chords like G5 and D# adds a complex flavor to the progression making it notably unique amongst other songs within the genre.

Elton John – Your Song – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘A/C#’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em7’, ‘G’, ‘A/C#’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘Bm/A’, ‘Bm/G#’, ‘G6’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘A’, ‘Bm’, ‘Bm/A’, ‘Bm/G#’, ‘G6’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘G/D’, ‘A/D’, ‘G/D’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The full list of chords and their roman numerals are as follows:

“`
A/C# (V6),
Bm (vi),
Em7 (ii7),
G (IV),
A/C# (V6),
Bm (vi),
Em (ii),
G (IV),
Bm (vi),
Bm/A (vi6),
Bm/G# (vi6/#5),
G6 (IVadd6),
D (I),
Em (ii),
G (IV),
A (V),
Bm (vi),
Bm/A (vi6),
Bm/G# (vi6/#5),
G6 (IVadd6),
D/F# (I6),
Em (ii),
G (IV),
D (I),
G/D (IV6),
A/D (V6),
G/D (IV6),
D (I)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

Billy Joel’s “Just the Way You Are” exhibits a similar approach to chord progression. The chords provided in one line with roman numeral analysis would look something like this:

“`
D (I), Gmaj7 (IVmaj7), F#m (iii), Bm (vi), Em (ii), A (V), D (I), Gmaj7 (IVmaj7), F#m (iii), Bm (vi), Em (ii), A (V), D (I).
“`

Another similar progression can be seen in Carole King’s “You’ve Got a Friend”, with a slight twist in the key of A Major:

“`
A (I), Em/G (v6), D (IV), Bm (ii), F#m (vi), E (V), A (I).
“`

In both these cases, the songwriters use predominantly diatonic chords, similar to Elton John, and lean into common cadences such as VI – V and ii – V to solidify the tonal center.

Musical Analysis

The progression contains a lot of diatonic chords, including I, ii, IV, V, vi, and their inversions or variations. This helps establish D as the tonic while allowing for dynamic movement between chords.

Regarding non-diatonic chords, Bm/G# is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor, in this case, D minor. This is a common device used in pop and rock music and the baroque technique of changing the bass note under sustained chords is used with the Bm, Bm/A, Bm/G# sequence.

Overall Analysis

Your Song, like many of Elton John’s pieces, is known for its prominent piano accompaniment and strong melodic hooks. The song is in the key of D Major, which is why the frequent return to the D Major chord provides the sense of home and finality in the piece.

Style Analysis

“Your Song” highlights Elton John’s notable use of melodic and harmonic hooks to draw listeners in. Despite the relatively complex chord progressions, the song remains very accessible and singable, a characteristic of many of his most famous works.

Chords in the Chorus section of Your Song by Elton John are:

[‘A/C#’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em7’, ‘G’, ‘A/C#’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘Bm/A’, ‘Bm/G#’, ‘G6’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘A’, ‘Bm’, ‘Bm/A’, ‘Bm/G#’, ‘G6’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘G/D’, ‘A/D’, ‘G/D’, ‘D’]