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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Hey Jude,” written by The Beatles, charts a classic journey from tonic to dominant, with a detour through the subdominant and the minor dominant. It starts with a D chord (I), moves onto A (V), then A7 (V7) and back to D (I). The interlude features the progression D (I) – D7 (I7) – A7 (V7). This clever progression creates a momentary modulation to the key of G with the D7 chord, creating an interesting harmonic shift.

“Something” written by George Harrison from The Beatles majorly follows the key of C major and includes a few borrowed chords. There is a usage of secondary dominants and seventh chords which lend a harmonic complexity to the song. During the course of the song, the chords shift from the major scale to the parallel minor scale.

“Rocket Man” by Elton John is primarily in the key of Bb minor (the verses and chorus), but its outro transposes to the key of C Major, which gives a sensation of resolution. The chord progression in the Outro is a simple two-chord progression (I – V), which is extremely common in all styles of music and impacts the listener with its familiarity and stability.

“Yellow” by Coldplay is in the key of G major and employs a mix of diatonic chords, extended chords such as the seventh chords, and the occasional borrowed chord from G minor. The progression presents variations of a common IV-V-I pattern seen in pop and rock music.

“Yesterday” by The Beatles is a classic Pop song in F Major maintaining a 2/2 time signature. The song changes the chords frequently to create a rich harmonic texture, and is known for its iconic descending guitar melody.

The Beatles – Hey Jude – Outro

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Chord Progression

[‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The chords in the progression are D major, C major, and G major. However, considering that the original key of the song is D major, the C major can be seen as a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key. Here’s how the analysis would look:

– D Major (I)
– C Major (bVII)
– G Major (IV)
– D Major (I)

“`
D Major (‘I’)
C Major (‘bVII’)
G Major (‘IV’)
D Major (‘I’)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

Actually, the chord progression D-C-G-D is known as a descending tetrachord, which is very common in pop and rock music. Some examples are:

– “Sweet Child O’ Mine” by Guns N’ Roses
D Major (I), C Major (bVII), G Major (IV), D Major (I)

– “With or Without You” by U2
D Major (I), A Major (V), B minor (vi), G Major (IV)

Note that while the exact chords are not identical, the structure – a steady descent with a return to the tonic – is very similar. It shows the versatility of this progression, which can sound equally good in rock ballads, pop anthems, and more.

Musical Analysis

The progression D-C-G-D is a classic example of using the IV and I chords, along with a borrowed bVII chord. This creates a bit of a surprise and adds color to what would otherwise be a straightforward progression. It works so well because the bVII chord has two notes in common with the IV chord, creating a smooth transition.

Overall Analysis

The outro of ‘Hey Jude’ by The Beatles is a prime example of a repeated chord progression, specifically a repeated loop of D-C-G-D. This progression is repeated throughout the last significant section of the song, often referred to as the “na na na” section, essentially becoming a kind of mantra or chant that brings the song to a sustained and palpable resolution.

Style Analysis

The Beatles frequently used such non-diatonic chords in their music. Perhaps this is one of the reasons ‘Hey Jude’ is so fascinating and resonating – it encapsulates that distinctive, experimental Beatles sound. The outro is also distinctly Beatles in it’s extensive, repetitive, almost hypnotic nature, intentionally written to encourage audience participation.

Chords in the Outro section of Hey Jude by The Beatles are:

[‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’]