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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The song “Viva La Vida” by Coldplay is in the key of G major and follows a fairly simple chord progression in the pop/rock genre. This progression particularly makes use of the I, IV, V, and vi chords in this key, which is a typical pop progression.

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“Viva la Vida” mostly utilizes a four-chord progression thorough the song which is fairly common in popular music. The verse we are focusing on replicating the verse goes like this: C – D – G – Em. The chord progressions are pretty simple, catchy and give the song an uplifting feel.

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“Love Of My Life” by Queen, especially Verse 3, showcases a mix of simple and complex harmony, with many secondary dominants, borrowed chords, and diminished chords contributing to varying and shifting tonal centres. This makes for an emotional and contextually appropriate progression that fits well with the song’s lyrical content.

The Verse 3 chord progression in Muse’s cover of “Can’t Take My Eyes Off You” is a fairly simple progression that features harmonic devices such as seventh chords, borrowed chords, and a half-diminished chord. This progression incorporates some jazz and pop influences into a stylistically cohesive and engaging harmonic landscape.

“As Tears Go By” by The Rolling Stones is a classic rock ballad featuring a simple, yet effective chord progression and harmonic language. The song is in the key of G major, and the chord progression features a mix of diatonic chords from the G major scale, with the non-diatonic A major chord included as a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (G minor) key.

Coldplay – Viva La Vida – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Details with full chord names and their roman numerals are as below, and code block for borrowed chord:

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C Major (IV)
D Major (V)
G Major (I)
E minor (vi)
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Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Let It Be” by The Beatles:
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C Major (IV)
G Major (I)
A minor (ii)
E minor (vi)
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2. “No Woman, No Cry” by Bob Marley:
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C Major (IV)
G Major (I)
A minor (ii)
F Major (III)
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These songs share the same feature of transitioning from a IV or V chord to the I, then to the vi chord. This I-V-vi-IV pattern, which “Viva la Vida” follows, is one of the most common chord progressions in popular music.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression of “Viva la Vida” can be viewed in terms of tonic (I), subdominant (IV) and dominant (V) harmonic areas. The initial progression of C (IV) to D (V) creates a sense of movement and tension; G (I) comes across as a resolution or return to base after a journey, with the tension eased. The following E minor (vi) is a common minor substitute for the tonic that alters the colour of the progression and provides an effective contrast before returning to the beginning of the cycle.

Overall Analysis

“Viva la Vida” by Coldplay is predominantly in the key of G Major, and the main chord progression is a four-chord loop: C, D, G, Em, which repeats throughout the song. The chord progression creates a highly emotional, triumphant atmosphere which reflects the lyrics and overall theme of the song. The use of the B minor chord, the flattened third, later in the song adds some depth and complexity to the harmonic structure and provides a relief from the repetition of the main progression.

Style Analysis

The repeated chord progression throughout the song is a common feature in pop and rock music. It provides a strong harmonic backbone to support Coldplay’s catchy melody, and its simplicity allows for some level of predictability, which is relatable for listeners. The tone of the song is anthemic and uplifting due to the use of major and minor chords, this is signature to Coldplay’s music style which often combines rock and pop elements with layered textures and anthemic choruses.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Viva La Vida by Coldplay are:

[‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’]