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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The song “Viva La Vida” by Coldplay is in the key of G major and follows a fairly simple chord progression in the pop/rock genre. This progression particularly makes use of the I, IV, V, and vi chords in this key, which is a typical pop progression.

“Viva La Vida” by Coldplay is a pop song that sits primarily in the key of G major, featuring four common chords: C Major, D Major, G Major, and E minor. The song’s simplicity lies in the consistent use of these chords, which creates a consistent harmony throughout the song.

The song constantly oscillates around C#m, which is the presumed root key. Harmonically, the 8-bar verse progression involves the frequent use of borrowed chords, as well as secondary dominants, which are frequently used in the Beatles’ compositions, to provide a colorful and subtle tension.

“Let It Be” by The Beatles is a song in the key of C Major. The chord progression featured in Verse 3 of the song, C – G – Am – Am/G – Fmaj7 – F6 – C – G – F – C/E – Dm7 – C, is a common progression in pop music. It has a repetitive structure and revolves around the I-V-vi-VI progression.

“Eleanor Rigby” is known for its unusual and innovative use of the Aeolian mode, otherwise known as the natural minor scale, which is reflected in the chord progression Em – C. The song incorporates string arrangements and has a narrative, storytelling style. Unlike most pop and rock songs of the time, it does not contain drums or guitars. The chord utilization is simple with only two chords used throughout, Em and C, but it nevertheless creates a unique and haunting soundscape.

Coldplay – Viva La Vida – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Details with full chord names and their roman numerals are as below, and code block for borrowed chord:

“`
C Major (IV)
D Major (V)
G Major (I)
E minor (vi)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Let It Be” by The Beatles:
“`
C Major (IV)
G Major (I)
A minor (ii)
E minor (vi)
“`

2. “No Woman, No Cry” by Bob Marley:
“`
C Major (IV)
G Major (I)
A minor (ii)
F Major (III)
“`
These songs share the same feature of transitioning from a IV or V chord to the I, then to the vi chord. This I-V-vi-IV pattern, which “Viva la Vida” follows, is one of the most common chord progressions in popular music.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression of “Viva la Vida” can be viewed in terms of tonic (I), subdominant (IV) and dominant (V) harmonic areas. The initial progression of C (IV) to D (V) creates a sense of movement and tension; G (I) comes across as a resolution or return to base after a journey, with the tension eased. The following E minor (vi) is a common minor substitute for the tonic that alters the colour of the progression and provides an effective contrast before returning to the beginning of the cycle.

Overall Analysis

“Viva la Vida” by Coldplay is predominantly in the key of G Major, and the main chord progression is a four-chord loop: C, D, G, Em, which repeats throughout the song. The chord progression creates a highly emotional, triumphant atmosphere which reflects the lyrics and overall theme of the song. The use of the B minor chord, the flattened third, later in the song adds some depth and complexity to the harmonic structure and provides a relief from the repetition of the main progression.

Style Analysis

The repeated chord progression throughout the song is a common feature in pop and rock music. It provides a strong harmonic backbone to support Coldplay’s catchy melody, and its simplicity allows for some level of predictability, which is relatable for listeners. The tone of the song is anthemic and uplifting due to the use of major and minor chords, this is signature to Coldplay’s music style which often combines rock and pop elements with layered textures and anthemic choruses.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Viva La Vida by Coldplay are:

[‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’]