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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin is characterized by its distinctive blues-rock style and its highly memorable, driving riff. The bulk of the song revolves around the E5 (E power) chord, with occasional transitions to the D5 chord at the beginning of each phrase, giving the song a simple yet highly effective chord progression. The song is in the key of E Mixolydian.

“Stairway to Heaven” by Led Zeppelin is recognized for its use of modal interchange, specifically borrowing chords from the parallel minor, and its distinct way of blending rock and folk music elements. This piece is in the key of A minor and the chord progression in Verse 5 is simple but quite effective.

This chord progression is from the song, “Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy” by Queen, which is known for its complex and intricate progressions. The song is set in the key of C major, and it features a mixture of triadic major and minor chords, dominant sevenths and the common use of borrowed and secondary dominant chords to create tension. This creates a lot of harmonic interest.

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“1979” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a classic alternative rock song that cleverly uses uncommon, sophisticated chords to evoke an emotional, melancholic atmosphere.

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“Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins is composed in the key of E minor. The song has quite a simple structure and harmony with a strong emphasis on the I-IV-V (D-G-A in E minor key) chord progression which is one of the most common patterns in popular music. This I-IV-V progression vests the song with its harmonic backbone and creates a strong, wide-open sonic canvas.

Led Zeppelin – Whole Lotta Love – Chorus 3

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Chord Progression

D, E, D, E, D, E, D, E, E, A, D

Chord Progression Analysis

The chorus can be analyzed as follows:
D Major (bVII) – E Major (I) – D Major (bVII) – E Major (I) – D Major (bVII) – E Major (I) – D Major (bVII) – E Major (I) – E Major (I) – A Major (IV) – D Major (bVII)

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Sweet Child O’ Mine” by Guns N’ Roses
D Major (bVII) – C Major (bVI) – G Major (V) – Bb Major (bVII)

2. “All Right Now” by Free
A Major (IV) – G Major (bVII) – D Major (I)

3. “Rock and Roll” by Led Zeppelin
B Major (bVII) – A Major (bVI) – E Major (I)

These examples all share the use of the bVII – I progression popular in rock music, showcasing its versatility and influence in the genre. Though the specific order and combination of chords may vary from song to song, the raw energy and driving force of this progression remains a staple of rock and blues music to this day.

Musical Analysis

The chorus uses a Mixolydian-inspired progression, which is often found in rock and blues-inspired music. The primary chords in this progression are the bVII (D Major) and the I (E Major). This creates a strong pull between these chords, giving the song an energetic and driving feel.

The last three chords of the chorus are E, A, and D, which provide a brief change from the primary progression and helps create tension that is resolved when the song returns to the main bVII – I progression.

Overall Analysis

“Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin is a classic rock song with a strong blues influence. It features a heavy riff-based progression and a powerful vocal performance by Robert Plant. The song is in the key of E Mixolydian, a mode based on the fifth degree of the A Major scale, and exhibits a heavy use of syncopation, pentatonic scales, and chromaticism throughout its structure. The rich harmonic language and distorted guitar tone makes the song an excellent example of the emerging Hard Rock and Heavy Metal styles of the late 1960s and early 1970s.

Style Analysis

The use of Mixolydian mode, heavy syncopation, and riff-based structure are hallmarks of the classic rock and blues genres. The simple, repetitive, and strong harmonic structure combined with powerful vocal performances show the signature characteristics and influences of Led Zeppelin’s music and provide a foundation for similar future rock and metal bands.

Chords in the Chorus 3 section of Whole Lotta Love by Led Zeppelin are:

D, E, D, E, D, E, D, E, E, A, D