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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Kiss” by Prince is a well-loved song known for its catchy tune and funky, upbeat style. The song is composed in the key of A major. However, it lacks typical diatonic major harmonies because Prince used power chords (fifth chords) instead of full major or minor chords. The progression is largely built around the ‘A5’ and ‘D5’ power chords, with the occasional ‘E5’ and ‘E9sus4’ worked in to add some variation.

The progression for the chorus of “Sometimes It Snows In April” by Prince exhibits a rich mixture of non- diatonic chords and borrowed chords. The tonal center of the song is A, but it doesn’t strictly follow a specific major or minor scale, creating an interesting blend of light and dark tonalities. This characteristic is a common feature in Prince’s works, showing his notable talent for blending the traditional with the unconventional.

The chord progression in MGMT’s “Congratulations” contains a mix of diatonic and non-diatonic chords, which provide a combination of stability and tension throughout the progression. The harmonic rhythm is slow, and the progression is mostly driven by bass line movement and voice leading. The mixture of borrowed chords, inversions, and suspended chords contributes to the overall unique character of the piece.

“Say It Ain’t So” by Weezer is an alternative rock song with a sense of melancholy in the verse and a catchy, anthemic chorus. The verse chords, which you provided, create a strong sense of movement and harmonic interest by using borrowed chords and a combination of diatonic and chromatic chord progressions.

“Lost Cause” by Beck from the album “Sea Change” showcases a melancholic and heartfelt mood with a slow tempo, exuding a sense of introspection and vulnerability. The song can be described as a folk-rock ballad with subtle touches of country and indie rock.

Prince – Kiss – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘A5’, ‘D5’, ‘A5’]

Chord Progression Analysis

– A5 (I)
– D5 (IV)
– A5 (I)

`borrowed chords: None in this progression`

Similar Chord Progressions

– “You Really Got Me” by The Kinks is another famous song employing a similar I-IV-I progression, albeit in a different key. The chords are G5 (I) – C5 (IV) – G5 (I).

– “Smells like Teen Spirit” by Nirvana also follows a similar chord progression, adding a VI as well. The chords are F5 (I) – Bb5 (IV) – Ab5 (bVI) – Db5 (bII). These ‘borrowed’ chords (bVI, bII) are from the parallel minor, and they help create a sense of tension and edginess.

Musical Analysis

The verse of “Kiss” is quite streamlined and its simplicity is a primary factor in the song’s overall catchiness. It employs a simple I-IV-I progression, reminiscent of early rock and roll and blues. The use of power chords (neither major nor minor, just root and fifth) also adds to the song’s rock style, giving it an aggressive but neutral tone. There is thus an enticing vagueness to the harmony.

Overall Analysis

“Kiss” by Prince is a classic example showcasing Prince’s unique and complex songwriting abilities. The song is written in the key of A major. The distinctive funk rock style is primarily expressed via dominant and suspended chords. This combined with Prince’s rhythmically tight and syncopated guitar playing gives the song its infectious groove.

Style Analysis

“Kiss” by Prince represents the Minnesotan artist’s move towards a more stripped down yet rhythmically complex pop sound, deviating from his earlier works which had a thick layered synth pop style. The chord progression used is rooted in the rock and roll tradition with an inclusion of his funk stylings. It’s a nod to the rock and roll pioneers but with a modern 80’s touch. Prince’s vocals also play around with falsetto adding an extra layer of contrast to the aggressive guitar work.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Kiss by Prince are:

[‘A5’, ‘D5’, ‘A5’]