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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Wild Horses” by the Rolling Stones is a song in the key of G Major with a chord progression marked by the use of common chords and a few borrowed chords from other keys. The usage of minor and major chords conjures a variety of emotions synonymous with the mood of the song. The repetitive nature of the sequence creates a cyclical feeling that gives a strong sense of the song’s emotional journey.

“Brown Sugar” by The Rolling Stones is based in the key of C major. The verse has a simple and catchy chord progression that primarily revolves around the I and IV chords in the key, with brief excursions to the dominant and a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key. This structure contributes to the song’s bluesy and rock’n’roll sound.

The “Glory Box” by Portishead chorus progression is based in D minor and moves between this primary D minor chord and three other chords: Dm/C, Bm7b5, and Bbmaj7. The Dm/C chord is the same as the D minor, but with a different note in the bass (C). The Bm7b5 is a half-diminished chord. The Bbmaj7 is major seventh chord.

“Time” by Pink Floyd is a progressive rock song from their iconic album, The Dark Side of the Moon (1973). The listed chords form the harmonic basis of the chorus section. The harmony is characterized by diatonic major seventh chords, interspersed with a few borrowed chords. The chorus features a fluctuating major/minor tonality, giving the song an emotional and contemplative feel.

The chorus of “Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is built around a progression that oscillates between a single major chord, F, and a single minor seventh chord, Cm7. This is quite minimalistic. Major chords usually have a happy, positive feel, while minor chords induce a somewhat sad, introspective mood. The use of C minor 7th gives a particular color to the progression: it’s a minor chord with an added minor seventh, which means it’s a bit less stable than a regular minor chord.

The Rolling Stones – Wild Horses – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘Bm’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here is the analysis of the chord progression for the chorus in “Wild Horses” written in G major:
“`
– A minor (ii)
– C major (IV)
– D major (V)
– G major (I)
– F major (♭VII – Borrowed from G minor)
– C major (IV)
– B minor (iii)
– Repeats from A minor to C major
– D major (V)
– G major (I)
– F major (♭VII – Borrowed from G minor)
– C major (IV)
– D major (V)
– G major (I)
“`
“Borrowed Chord”:
“`F Major (♭VII) of G major, borrowed from G minor“`

Similar Chord Progressions

The chord progression found in “Wild Horses” can be compared to many songs in the rock genre that use similar techniques — particularly those who borrow chords from the parallel minor.

One example is “Comfortably Numb” by Pink Floyd which uses the borrowed bVII chord (Bb in the case of C major key) in its progression:
“`
– D major (I)
– A minor (v)
– G major (IV)
– G major (IV)
– D major (I)
– B♭ major (♭VII – Borrowed from D minor)
– C major (VII)
– G major (IV)
“`
This chord progression shows a similar approach to creating mood and harmonic variety by Pink Floyd.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression utilized in “Wild Horses” features elegant movement and tension-building, notably through the use of the borrowed chord. The chord F major (♭VII) doesn’t naturally belong in the key of G major, but it’s borrowed from the parallel key of G minor. This creates a kind of thrilling tonal color that adds a touch of sadness and drama to the progression, giving the song its characteristic melancholic feel.

Overall Analysis

“Wild Horses” by The Rolling Stones is a rock ballad with a minor tonality and is composed in the key of G major. The song incorporates the use of modal interchange, more commonly referred to as borrowed chords, from the parallel minor. This common technique in rock music contributes to the melancholic and emotionally resonant feeling of the song.

Style Analysis

The Rolling Stones have been known for their ability to experiment within blues and rock and make it their own. Their usage of both major and minor chords within the same progression, as well as the borrowed chord, imitates traditional blues structures and alludes to more complex harmonic concepts. This aligns with their style of bridging the gap between traditional forms and contemporary rock.

Chords in the Chorus section of Wild Horses by The Rolling Stones are:

[‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘Bm’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’]