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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The song “Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is based primarily around the C minor 7 chord, giving the song its dark and moody atmosphere. The song is in the key of C minor. This chord progression is repetitive and simple, allowing other aspects of the song, such as the lyrics and production, to take center stage.

The song “Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is in the key of B major. The primary chords used throughout the song are: B major (I), C# major (II), G major (bVI), E major (IV), F# major (V), and C (bII). The chords progression is unconventional when compared to traditional music theory. This unconventional use of chords and progressions creates a unique and distinct sound that characterizes the song.

Chord Analysis (Pre-Chorus):

The chord progression in the pre-chorus, which is also found in the verse, would be:
B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – G major (bVI) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – G major (bVI) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – G major (bVI) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II)

Borrowed Chord:

G major (bVI) is a borrowed chord from B minor, the parallel minor of B major in this song.

The given chord progression of Weezer’s “California Kids” features a verse in the key of C major. The progression primarily uses diatonic chords, with a more unconventional movement that features the use of a C/B chord, or I chord with the bass note played in the seventh degree (leads to tonicization of the vi chord). The progression also features a common IV-V movement that is a characteristic of pop and rock music.

“Rocket Man” by Elton John and his long-time lyricist Bernie Taupin is a standout song in Elton John’s discography, well known for its memorable melody line and masterful chord progression that was very innovative for its time (1972). It showcases his trademark style of combining rock with various other genres such as folk.

Overall, the harmony in this song is quite rich and a clear example of Elton John’s ’70s songwriting style: using complex chords and a lot of borrowed chords from other keys that add extra color to the harmonic progression.

“Purple Haze” by Jimi Hendrix is a classic rock song centered around the blues and psychedelic rock styles. The verse features an interesting and unconventional chord progression, which adds to the distinctive sound of the piece. The verse progression itself consists of four chords: E7#9, G, A, and E.

Nine Inch Nails – Closer – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

Cm7, Cm7, Cm7, Cm7

Chord Progression Analysis

C minor 7 (i7) repeats throughout Verse 1, Pre-Chorus 1, Verse 2, and Pre-Chorus 2, with no borrowed chords in these sections.

In the Chorus, the chords are:
F Major (IV) -> Cm7

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Radiohead – “Creep” (in the key of G major): C Major (IV) -> E minor (vi) -> G Major (I) -> C Major (IV) -> C minor (iv)
The use of the i7 in “Closer” is reminiscent of the iv chord utilized briefly in Radiohead’s “Creep.” The iv in this song also provides a dark, tense moment within an otherwise straightforward progression.

2. Depeche Mode – “Enjoy the Silence” (in the key of C minor): C minor (i) -> A♭ Major (VI) -> B♭ major (VII) -> E♭ major (III)
Although Depeche Mode’s “Enjoy the Silence” has a slightly more complex progression, it shares a similar dark and moody atmosphere with “Closer” by centering around a minor key.

In conclusion, “Closer” features a predominantly simplistic chord progression that is characterized by a somber and tense atmosphere. The heavy reliance on the Cm7 chord defines the song with its unresolved nature, creating a clear sense of the industrial rock style that Nine Inch Nails is known for.

Musical Analysis

The repetitive use of the Cm7 chord throughout the verses and pre-choruses generates a sense of brooding tension that defines the overall mood of the song. The i7 chord has a strong pull towards a resolution that never truly arrives, driving the listener to the next section of the song.

In the chorus, the brief move from the Cm7 chord to the F major chord provides a hint of brightness, acting as a deceptive resolution to the tension generated by the i7 chord. The return to the Cm7 chord in the second half of the chorus maintains the overall atmosphere of tension.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in “Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is primarily centered around the Cm7 chord throughout the verses and pre-choruses, with the chorus briefly moving to the F major chord before returning back to Cm7. The song is in the key of C minor, and the chords used are mostly diatonic to the key, creating a dark and somewhat haunting atmosphere. The progression is simplistic but effective, establishing a strong sense of forward motion and tension that is fitting for the industrial rock style of the song.

Style Analysis

The moody, dark feel of “Closer” is characteristic of Nine Inch Nails’ industrial rock style. The arrangement, production, and heavy use of electronic elements add to this dark atmosphere, making it a typical example of their sound.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Closer by Nine Inch Nails are:

Cm7, Cm7, Cm7, Cm7