Music Theory Alchemy

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The chorus maintains a feeling of resolution and tension by alternating between the IV (F major) and V (G major) chords, while the vi (A minor) to V/vi (E major) progression provides a smooth transition back to the IV chord (F major).

In terms of borrowed chords, the E Major is a borrowed chord.
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E major (V/vi)
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“My Name Is Jonas” by Weezer is a 90’s alternative rock song that features a catchy and memorable chord progression during its chorus. The harmony is simple and combines both major and minor chords, giving it a balanced and well-rounded sound. It is worth noting that this progression is fairly common in popular music, particularly in rock and indie genres.

The song “1979” by The Smashing Pumpkins has a chord progression that can be considered experimental for Pop and Rock music, which typically tend to use simple and easily predictable progressions. In this song, the progression is notably more complex and unpredictable, shifting between ‘E’ and ‘Emaj7’ gives this track a moody feel, and the Amaj7 gives it another color. This progression is in the key of E major.

“While My Guitar Gently Weeps” by The Beatles is in the minor mode and its chord progression showcases rich harmonic content and unexpected key changes, common to The Beatles’ music. Harmonically, it features an interesting mixture of chords from the parallel major and minor keys, which is indicative of modal interchange, a key characteristic of The Beatles’ songwriting.

“Castles Made of Sand” is a song by Jimi Hendrix, found on his 1967 album “Axis: Bold as Love.” The song is in the key of G major and features a chord progression that is both simple and innovative in its use of borrowed chords and voice leading. The progression can be seen as an indirect approach to the IV chord (C) which gives the progression a sense of unresolved tension. The overall sound of the song is characterized by its dreamy, psychedelic atmosphere.

Weezer – California Kids – Chorus 1

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Chord Progression

F, G, Am, E, E, F, G, F, F, G, F, G, Am, E, E, F, G, F

Chord Progression Analysis

F Major (I), G Major (V/iii), A Minor (iii), E Major (V/vi), E Major (V/vi), F Major (I), G Major (V/iii), F Major (I), F Major (I), G Major (V/iii), F Major (I), G Major (V/iii), A Minor (iii), E Major (V/vi), E Major (V/vi), F Major (I), G Major (V/iii), F Major (I)

Borrowed Chord: E Major (V/vi)

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Green Day – “Basket Case”
Chords: Bb Major (I), Eb Major (IV), G Major (V/iii), Cm Major (ii), E Major (V/vi)

2. The Beatles – “Here Comes the Sun”
Chords: D Major (I), G Major (IV), A Major (V), F#m Major (iii), E Major (V/vi), D Major (I)

In both examples, you can observe that the borrowed V/vi chord (E Major in both cases) is used to create the same tension and harmonic interest as found in the “California Kids” chorus. The chords also showcase a mix of major and minor tonalities, which contribute to the overall pop-rock sound.

Musical Analysis

The progression is in the key of F major, and it starts with a simple I-V/iii-iii motion before introducing the borrowed chord – E major (V/vi) – which adds some harmonic interest and tension. This E major chord is a secondary dominant, as it leads to the vi (A minor) chord, and it is borrowed from the parallel F harmonic minor scale. This combination of diatonic and borrowed chords adds color and ear-catching appeal to the progression.

The chords then cycle through various repetitions of the F Major and G Major chords, emphasizing the major tonality of the song before returning to the A minor and E major chords, re-establishing that harmonic interest and desire for resolution. The progression ends with the F Major (I) chord, providing a strong resolution to the overall chord sequence.

Overall Analysis

The chorus of “California Kids” by Weezer features an interesting mix of primarily diatonic chords, with some borrowed chords and chromaticism. The chord progression has a pop-rock feel, with uplifting major and minor chords, and the use of the E major chords adds tension and intrigue.

Style Analysis

The chord progression in “California Kids” can be seen as emblematic of Weezer’s style. The pop-rock sensibilities come with their usage of catchy, diatonic chords with added tension from borrowed and secondary dominant chords. The E major chord, in particular, gives the song a distinctive flair and adds a bittersweet feel in the context of the F major key.

Chords in the Chorus 1 section of California Kids by Weezer are:

F, G, Am, E, E, F, G, F, F, G, F, G, Am, E, E, F, G, F