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Related Music Theory Alchemy

This pre-chorus from Weezer’s “Buddy Holly” features an eight-chord progression in the key of A major. It includes a borrowed chord (Dm) from the parallel minor key (A minor). The harmonic movement consists of alternating D major and C# minor chords, followed by F# minor chords, before returning to the D major root and finally resolving with the borrowed Dm chord. This progression contributes to the energetic, catchy, and upbeat style of the song.

The chorus of Weezer’s song “Say It Ain’t So” can be analyzed as a simple and memorable chord progression in the key of C major. The progression features a repeating pattern of four chords: Am, E, F, and C.

The song, “As Tears Go By” by The Rolling Stones, is primarily in the key of G major. Its chord progression contains elements of classic pop songwriting, particularly from the 1960s, featuring major and minor chords, functional harmony, and a few borrowed chords. The verse has a repeating chord sequence that eventually concludes with a resolution to the tonic chord.

The progression starts on the suspended II chord of the key, which anticipates resolution either to the tonic (E major) or the supertonic (F# minor). However, it instead moves to the dominant minor (C# minor), suggesting a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (E minor). The D major chord which concludes the progression is a borrowed II from E minor as well.

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“Blackbird” by The Beatles is a song mostly in the key of G Major. It’s known for its interesting guitar work and unconventional chord progression. The song employs a mix of functional and non-functional harmony, striking a balance between traditional diatonic harmony and more experimental harmonic ideas. The chord progression also includes several chromatic or borrowed chords (Cm, Dbdim, D# (b5), C#dim, and Ebaug).

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Weezer – Buddy Holly – Verse

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Chord Progression

F#m, E/G#, A, A, F#m, F#m, E/G#, A

Chord Progression Analysis

F#m (vi)
E/G# (V6/3)
A (I)
A (I)
F#m (vi)
F#m (vi)
E/G# (V6/3)
A (I)

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Blink-182 – “All the Small Things”
Verse: C (I) G (V) F (IV) G (V)

2. Green Day – “When I Come Around”
Verse: G (I) D (V) E♭ (♭III) C (IV)

These songs also demonstrate the use of simple, diatonic chord progressions, with slight variations between them for unique flavors. This type of progression is found in many pop, rock, and alternative songs as it provides a solid foundation to build melodies and create memorable hooks.

Musical Analysis

The verse of “Buddy Holly” has a simple and straightforward chord progression, revolving around the I-vi-V progression, a common progression in pop and rock music. Beginning with the F#m chord, it establishes a minor feel that is quickly resolved to the major key of A by the E/G# and A chords, with the E/G# acting as the V6/3 chord, leading to the tonic chord A. The use of E/G# in a first inversion (notated as V6/3) adds extra tension and creates smooth voice leading. This pattern is repeated twice, creating a sense of familiarity and consistency within the verse.

Overall Analysis

“Buddy Holly” by Weezer is a power-pop/alternative rock song from their debut studio album “Weezer” (also known as the Blue Album) released in 1994. The verse chord progression features diatonic chords from the A major key, along with some inversions and techniques borrowed from other musical styles such as blues and rock.

Style Analysis

“Buddy Holly” is characterized by its catchy melodies and power-pop sound, with heavy guitar riffs, strong basslines and straightforward drum patterns. The use of inversions and root-position chords adds harmonic interest to the simple chord progression, while the steady rhythm, melody, and song structure make it accessible and memorable.

Chords in the Verse section of Buddy Holly by Weezer are:

F#m, E/G#, A, A, F#m, F#m, E/G#, A