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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Tonight, Tonight” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a rock song happy to embrace classical music tropes. An orchestral, string-heavy arrangement propels the song, surrounding the listener with a rich tapestry of sound. The grandiose sound of the full orchestra is bolstered by the band’s dual guitars and Billy Corgan’s characteristic singing.

“Landslide” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a cover of the original song by Fleetwood Mac, and it blends rock and folk styles. The song features a variety of chords which predominantly mixes major and minor chords to evoke strong emotions. The simple yet effective chord progression emphasizes the sentiment of the lyrics, illustrating the theme of introspection and feeling a loss of control.

The key of ‘Take Me Home, Country Roads’ is G Major, a common key for pop and country songs which provides a bright and uplifting sound. Throughout the song, only four different chords are used: G, D, Em and C. The progression is repeated consistently, with only the sudden introduction of an F major chord (borrowed from the parallel minor of G) towards the end of the song during a transition phase.

“Little Red Corvette” by Prince is in the key of Gb Major. The song is a staple of 80’s pop and a good example of Prince’s signature sound of fusing elements from different genres, such as funk, pop, and rock. It’s a strong blend of complex chord progressions and simple, catchy melodic lines which adds a compelling depth to the music.

“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins is an alternative rock song released in 1995. The song is in the key of E minor and primarily uses power chords derived from the E minor scale throughout the song. Power chords or ‘5’ chords, like B5 or G5, don’t have a major or minor quality and are often used in rock music for their strong and neutral sound. The song also applies modal mixture (borrowing chords from parallel keys) for color and tension.

The Smashing Pumpkins – Tonight Tonight – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘Cadd9’, ‘G/B’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘Am’, ‘Cadd9’, ‘G/B’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here’s the chorus part of the progression:

Cadd9 (Iadd9), G/B (V6), D (II), Em (iii), Am (vi), Cadd9 (Iadd9), G/B (V6), D (II), G (V), D/F# (V6), Em (iii)

“`Cadd9 here is a borrowed chord from the C Major Scale.“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “High and Dry” by Radiohead

In the verse: [“Fadd9” (Iadd9), “A#maj/A” (IV6), “Cmaj” (V), “Gmin” (ii), “Dmin” (vi), “Fadd9” (Iadd9), “A#maj/A” (IV6), “Cmaj” (V)]

2. “Don’t Look Back in Anger” by Oasis

In the chorus: [“Cadd9” (Iadd9), “G” (V), “Am” (vi), “Em” (iii), “F” (IV), “G” (V), “C” (I), “Am” (vi), “E7” (III7)]

Note: While these examples may not have the exact same chord progression, they have similar elements such as the usage of added 9th chords and chord inversions.

Musical Analysis

C’s (1st and 7th) and G/B (2nd and 8th), as well as D (3rd) make a descending bass line (C-B-A-G-F#). These choices of inversion and the use of added notes (Cadd9) brings depth and saturated harmonic content to the tonal landscape. Then, Em (4th), Am (5th), and the other chords that follow continue to enhance the expressiveness of the song with further tonal palette expansion.

Overall Analysis

“Tonight, Tonight” by The Smashing Pumpkins draws from the band’s unique style of alternative rock influenced by a distinct palette of harmonic choices. Particularly in the songwriting of Billy Corgan (the band’s primary songwriter), the band tends to use a mix of common and uncommon chords, together with a tendency of exploring different tonalities. Often, the chord changes are driven by guitar inversions, suspensions, or additions.

Style Analysis

Smashing Pumpkins often utilize intricate chord progressions and a copious use of add chords and inversions, which can be seen in the chorus of “Tonight, Tonight”. This song also showcases their use of both ‘classic’ and non-standard tunings that provide a unique twist to their alternative rock sound.

Chords in the Chorus section of Tonight Tonight by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘Cadd9’, ‘G/B’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘Am’, ‘Cadd9’, ‘G/B’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’]