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Related Music Theory Alchemy

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Given by the chords you’ve provided, it appears the song “Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins is primarily in the key of D Major with occasional borrowed chords from D minor and E minor. The varying uses of D Major, D minor, and E minor really showcase the variety in Billy Corgan’s guitar writing.

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“Tonight, Tonight” by The Smashing Pumpkins draws from the band’s unique style of alternative rock influenced by a distinct palette of harmonic choices. Particularly in the songwriting of Billy Corgan (the band’s primary songwriter), the band tends to use a mix of common and uncommon chords, together with a tendency of exploring different tonalities. Often, the chord changes are driven by guitar inversions, suspensions, or additions.

“Here Comes The Sun” is written by George Harrison from The Beatles and it is a key example of the band’s flirtation with what is commonly referred to as Mixolydian mode. The piece showcases their skillful blending of folk idioms with contemporary pop sensibilities.

This chord progression is from the song, “Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy” by Queen, which is known for its complex and intricate progressions. The song is set in the key of C major, and it features a mixture of triadic major and minor chords, dominant sevenths and the common use of borrowed and secondary dominant chords to create tension. This creates a lot of harmonic interest.

“Strawberry Fields Forever” by The Beatles is written in the key of A Major and features 4/4 time signature. The chord progression for Chorus 3, which you’ve mentioned, is quite sophisticated and creative, exhibiting the Beatles’ aptitude for blending conventional pop harmony with more unexpected changes, drawn from their broad palette of influences and their willingness to experiment.

The Smashing Pumpkins – Today – Chorus 3

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Chord Progression

[‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The chorus revolves around a three-chord pattern, D-A-G. This progression can be analyzed in terms of Roman numerals (given that we’re using the E minor key signature, in which D is VII, A is IV, and G is III):

D Major (VII)
A Major (IV)
G Major (III)

Similar Chord Progressions

Comparable chord progressions can be found in numerous popular songs due to the common use of I-IV-V progressions in contemporary music. For example, the song “Wild Thing” by The Troggs similarly uses an A-D-E progression (which is I-IV-V in A Major) and gives it a distinct ’60s feel with a gritty guitar tone.

A Major (I)
D Major (IV)
E Major (V)

This shows that, while the III-IV-VII progression in “Today” might suit the melancholic mood better, the I-IV-V progression can apply to a variety of styles and moods.

Musical Analysis

The I-IV-V chord progression used here gives the song a predictable, yet compelling harmonic structure that provides a solid platform for the melody. Another highlight of this song is its rhythm; the song’s distinct rhythm is driven by steady strumming, light percussion, and consistent syncopation.

Overall Analysis

“Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins is composed in the key of E minor. The song has quite a simple structure and harmony with a strong emphasis on the I-IV-V (D-G-A in E minor key) chord progression which is one of the most common patterns in popular music. This I-IV-V progression vests the song with its harmonic backbone and creates a strong, wide-open sonic canvas.

Style Analysis

Smashing Pumpkins tapped into the signature grunge style of the ’90s with the edgy, distorted guitar sounds in “Today.” The clear, harmonic progression supports a catchy, memorable melody while the grungy guitar tones add intensity and angst. The simple chord progression and structures add to the overall alternative/grunge rock style.

Chords in the Chorus 3 section of Today by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’]