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Related Music Theory Alchemy

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Given by the chords you’ve provided, it appears the song “Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins is primarily in the key of D Major with occasional borrowed chords from D minor and E minor. The varying uses of D Major, D minor, and E minor really showcase the variety in Billy Corgan’s guitar writing.

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“Perfect” by The Smashing Pumpkins is written in the key of D major. The song takes a relatively standard and common approach in chord progression, particularly with the cyclical variations that have the onset within a classic pop/rock realm. The tonality and mid-tempo pacing give the song a melancholic and nostalgic tone.

The chord progression of the chorus of California Kids by Weezer displays a mixture of diatonic and borrowed chords in the key of F Major. The progression has a common pop-rock feel with some chromatic harmonic elements, bringing a more interesting and engaging effect to the listener.

“Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin is a classic rock song with a strong blues influence. It features a heavy riff-based progression and a powerful vocal performance by Robert Plant. The song is in the key of E Mixolydian, a mode based on the fifth degree of the A Major scale, and exhibits a heavy use of syncopation, pentatonic scales, and chromaticism throughout its structure. The rich harmonic language and distorted guitar tone makes the song an excellent example of the emerging Hard Rock and Heavy Metal styles of the late 1960s and early 1970s.

“Castles Made of Sand” by Jimi Hendrix is a psychedelic rock song that features a unique chord progression and distinctive guitar techniques that were ahead of its time. The song was released in 1967 on the album “Axis: Bold as Love” and showcases Hendrix’s innovative approach to guitar playing and songwriting.

The Smashing Pumpkins – Today – Chorus 3

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Chord Progression

[‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The chorus revolves around a three-chord pattern, D-A-G. This progression can be analyzed in terms of Roman numerals (given that we’re using the E minor key signature, in which D is VII, A is IV, and G is III):

D Major (VII)
A Major (IV)
G Major (III)

Similar Chord Progressions

Comparable chord progressions can be found in numerous popular songs due to the common use of I-IV-V progressions in contemporary music. For example, the song “Wild Thing” by The Troggs similarly uses an A-D-E progression (which is I-IV-V in A Major) and gives it a distinct ’60s feel with a gritty guitar tone.

A Major (I)
D Major (IV)
E Major (V)

This shows that, while the III-IV-VII progression in “Today” might suit the melancholic mood better, the I-IV-V progression can apply to a variety of styles and moods.

Musical Analysis

The I-IV-V chord progression used here gives the song a predictable, yet compelling harmonic structure that provides a solid platform for the melody. Another highlight of this song is its rhythm; the song’s distinct rhythm is driven by steady strumming, light percussion, and consistent syncopation.

Overall Analysis

“Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins is composed in the key of E minor. The song has quite a simple structure and harmony with a strong emphasis on the I-IV-V (D-G-A in E minor key) chord progression which is one of the most common patterns in popular music. This I-IV-V progression vests the song with its harmonic backbone and creates a strong, wide-open sonic canvas.

Style Analysis

Smashing Pumpkins tapped into the signature grunge style of the ’90s with the edgy, distorted guitar sounds in “Today.” The clear, harmonic progression supports a catchy, memorable melody while the grungy guitar tones add intensity and angst. The simple chord progression and structures add to the overall alternative/grunge rock style.

Chords in the Chorus 3 section of Today by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’]