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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins, was released in 1993 on their second album, “Siamese Dream.” The song is classic-’90s alternative rock with its layered guitars and emotionally raw lyrics. key is “E minor.”

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The piece, ‘1979’ by The Smashing Pumpkins follows an overarching structure with a mix of major and minor chords, what stand out are the rich extended chords, ‘Emaj7’ and ‘Amaj7’. The piece displays a balance between tonic chords and dominant chords, expressing a classic pop-rock style whilst frequent usage of maj7 chords adding a distinctive jazziness to the tune.

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“Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin is a classic rock song with a strong blues influence. It features a heavy riff-based progression and a powerful vocal performance by Robert Plant. The song is in the key of E Mixolydian, a mode based on the fifth degree of the A Major scale, and exhibits a heavy use of syncopation, pentatonic scales, and chromaticism throughout its structure. The rich harmonic language and distorted guitar tone makes the song an excellent example of the emerging Hard Rock and Heavy Metal styles of the late 1960s and early 1970s.

The chord progression in the chorus of “Give Me The Night” by George Benson demonstrates the use of extended and borrowed chords. The progression consists of a mix of diatonic chords and chords borrowed from the parallel minor, which is a characteristic of jazz and R&B music. The use of the Db/Eb also adds a layer of harmonic ambiguity that creates tension, enriching the overall sound of the piece.

The chord progression of the chorus of California Kids by Weezer displays a mixture of diatonic and borrowed chords in the key of F Major. The progression has a common pop-rock feel with some chromatic harmonic elements, bringing a more interesting and engaging effect to the listener.

The Smashing Pumpkins – Today – Chorus 3

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Chord Progression

[‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The chorus revolves around a three-chord pattern, D-A-G. This progression can be analyzed in terms of Roman numerals (given that we’re using the E minor key signature, in which D is VII, A is IV, and G is III):

D Major (VII)
A Major (IV)
G Major (III)

Similar Chord Progressions

Comparable chord progressions can be found in numerous popular songs due to the common use of I-IV-V progressions in contemporary music. For example, the song “Wild Thing” by The Troggs similarly uses an A-D-E progression (which is I-IV-V in A Major) and gives it a distinct ’60s feel with a gritty guitar tone.

A Major (I)
D Major (IV)
E Major (V)

This shows that, while the III-IV-VII progression in “Today” might suit the melancholic mood better, the I-IV-V progression can apply to a variety of styles and moods.

Musical Analysis

The I-IV-V chord progression used here gives the song a predictable, yet compelling harmonic structure that provides a solid platform for the melody. Another highlight of this song is its rhythm; the song’s distinct rhythm is driven by steady strumming, light percussion, and consistent syncopation.

Overall Analysis

“Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins is composed in the key of E minor. The song has quite a simple structure and harmony with a strong emphasis on the I-IV-V (D-G-A in E minor key) chord progression which is one of the most common patterns in popular music. This I-IV-V progression vests the song with its harmonic backbone and creates a strong, wide-open sonic canvas.

Style Analysis

Smashing Pumpkins tapped into the signature grunge style of the ’90s with the edgy, distorted guitar sounds in “Today.” The clear, harmonic progression supports a catchy, memorable melody while the grungy guitar tones add intensity and angst. The simple chord progression and structures add to the overall alternative/grunge rock style.

Chords in the Chorus 3 section of Today by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’]