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“Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins, was released in 1993 on their second album, “Siamese Dream.” The song is classic-’90s alternative rock with its layered guitars and emotionally raw lyrics. key is “E minor.”

“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a rock song that alternates between heavy distortion and calm sections. Interestingly, the song is mostly in E minor, but uses a lot of power chords (5th chords) and sus2 chords which give the song a distinctively undecided, floating feeling, as these chords don’t have a clear major or minor character. The song uses a rather straightforward progression with a few deviations and embellishments which provide tension and release.

The chord progression in the chorus of “Give Me The Night” by George Benson demonstrates the use of extended and borrowed chords. The progression consists of a mix of diatonic chords and chords borrowed from the parallel minor, which is a characteristic of jazz and R&B music. The use of the Db/Eb also adds a layer of harmonic ambiguity that creates tension, enriching the overall sound of the piece.

“Here Comes The Sun” is written by George Harrison from The Beatles and it is a key example of the band’s flirtation with what is commonly referred to as Mixolydian mode. The piece showcases their skillful blending of folk idioms with contemporary pop sensibilities.

Killer Queen’ is one of Queen’s signature songs, abounding with Freddie Mercury’s flamboyant melodic invention, clever harmonies, and theatrical presentation. Its chorus in particular uses an array of chords to create a sophisticated and fluid progression. Before embarking on a note-by-note analysis, we can note that it principally operates in the key of G Major and involves a number of borrowed and secondary chords that bring intrigue and depth to the progression.

The Smashing Pumpkins – Today – Chorus 3

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Chord Progression

[‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The chorus revolves around a three-chord pattern, D-A-G. This progression can be analyzed in terms of Roman numerals (given that we’re using the E minor key signature, in which D is VII, A is IV, and G is III):

D Major (VII)
A Major (IV)
G Major (III)

Similar Chord Progressions

Comparable chord progressions can be found in numerous popular songs due to the common use of I-IV-V progressions in contemporary music. For example, the song “Wild Thing” by The Troggs similarly uses an A-D-E progression (which is I-IV-V in A Major) and gives it a distinct ’60s feel with a gritty guitar tone.

A Major (I)
D Major (IV)
E Major (V)

This shows that, while the III-IV-VII progression in “Today” might suit the melancholic mood better, the I-IV-V progression can apply to a variety of styles and moods.

Musical Analysis

The I-IV-V chord progression used here gives the song a predictable, yet compelling harmonic structure that provides a solid platform for the melody. Another highlight of this song is its rhythm; the song’s distinct rhythm is driven by steady strumming, light percussion, and consistent syncopation.

Overall Analysis

“Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins is composed in the key of E minor. The song has quite a simple structure and harmony with a strong emphasis on the I-IV-V (D-G-A in E minor key) chord progression which is one of the most common patterns in popular music. This I-IV-V progression vests the song with its harmonic backbone and creates a strong, wide-open sonic canvas.

Style Analysis

Smashing Pumpkins tapped into the signature grunge style of the ’90s with the edgy, distorted guitar sounds in “Today.” The clear, harmonic progression supports a catchy, memorable melody while the grungy guitar tones add intensity and angst. The simple chord progression and structures add to the overall alternative/grunge rock style.

Chords in the Chorus 3 section of Today by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘G’]