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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“The Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins essentially revolves around the use of power chords, or 5th chords, to project a raw, grungy intensity. The chord progression (B5, Em, G5), extracted from the second verse of the song, is prominent throughout. The use of power chords results in a composition that doesn’t transpose to a traditional major or minor key, but fits within a modal framework.

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The piece, ‘1979’ by The Smashing Pumpkins follows an overarching structure with a mix of major and minor chords, what stand out are the rich extended chords, ‘Emaj7’ and ‘Amaj7’. The piece displays a balance between tonic chords and dominant chords, expressing a classic pop-rock style whilst frequent usage of maj7 chords adding a distinctive jazziness to the tune.

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The chord progression in the outro of Tyler, The Creator’s “See You Again” displays a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords within the key of F# major. This progression creates a smooth and somewhat jazzy feel in the music, with the inclusion of a few unexpected chords that add tension and propel the music forward.

The chord progression “[‘Em’, ‘Am’, ‘D’]” from the outro of Weezer’s “The Good Life” is a simple, yet effective progression in the key of E minor. It demonstrates a melancholic feel common to alternative rock and power-pop music genres of the 1990s. The chords in this progression are borrowed from the E natural minor scale.

This chord progression from Radiohead’s “You And Whose Army” is in the key of C# minor, and the chords are predominantly composed of diatonic chords from the C# natural minor scale with some borrowed chords from the parallel major scale. The progression follows a looped pattern, creating a hypnotic and catchy quality which is characteristic of Radiohead’s music.

The Smashing Pumpkins – Bullet With Butterfly Wings – Outro

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Chord Progression

[‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘E5’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The specific part you’ve asked about appears to be in the key of D major, with the progression as follows:

B5 (VI),
G5 (IV),
D (I),
Asus2 (V7sus2),
B5 (VI),
G5 (IV),
D (I),
Asus2 (V7sus2),
B5 (VI),
G5 (IV),
D (I),
Asus2 (V7sus2),
B5 (VI),
G5 (IV),
D (I),
Asus2 (V7sus2),
E5 (IIm),
G5 (IV),
F#5 (IIIm)

The progression is predominantly in D major, with the B5, G5, and D chords forming a typical I-VI-IV pop/rock progression. The Asus2 is a suspended dominant functioning as the V chord, and the E5 and F#5 in the final chunk of the pattern present a brief modulation to the relative minor key of B minor.

Similar Chord Progressions

Some similar progressions can be found in other works of the period. An example would be the verse progression in Nirvana’s “Smells Like Teen Spirit”, which uses a similar I-V-VI-IV pattern in the key of F minor, although it employs minor rather than power chords: F5 (I), Bb5 (IV), Ab5 (bIII), Db5 (bVI).

Another example is “Creep” by Radiohead, which follows the progression G (I), B (III), C (IV), Cm (iv) in the key of G major. This is a I-III-IV-iv progression, somewhat similar to the VI-IV-I-V7 in “Bullet with Butterfly Wings”, and it also includes a sudden shift from a major to a minor chord for added dramatic effect.

Please note that the roman numerals differ depending on your interpretation of what key the songs are in. This is a rather simplified analysis and it might be slightly different depending on which harmonic interpretation you use.

Musical Analysis

The predominant use of power chords and suspended chords gives the song a strong, driving feel, appropriate to the loud and aggressive style of grunge and alternative rock. These chords also create a sense of ambiguity and tension, which is never fully resolved and thus characterizes the angst conveyed in the song.

Overall Analysis

“Bullet with Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins can be categorized as alternative rock. The chord progression showcases the grunge influence, with an emphasis on power chords and the use of suspended second chords which are often used to create ambiguity or tension.

Style Analysis

The Smashing Pumpkins are known for their unique blending of different rock styles, including punk, gothic rock, and heavy metal. Like many other grunge and alternative rock bands of the 1990s, they used power chords and distorted guitars to create a heavy, raw sound, which is clearly exhibited in “Bullet with Butterfly Wings”.

Chords in the Outro section of Bullet With Butterfly Wings by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘E5’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’]