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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins features a chord progression that uses a lot of power chords (fifth chords) which demonstrates its grungy, rock oriented style. It also incorporates major, minor, and suspended second chords, making it an interesting combination of simplicity and complexity.

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“1979” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a classic alternative rock song that cleverly uses uncommon, sophisticated chords to evoke an emotional, melancholic atmosphere.

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The outro of “Kashmir” by Led Zeppelin features a simple alternating chord progression between G major and A major, which creates tension by avoiding a resolution to the tonic or dominant chords. This makes the progression sound unstable, yet well defined as it repeats. The recurring ascending motion creates a sense of lift throughout the outro, while the lack of a true resolution maintains a feeling of unease. This progression is notable for its simplicity, as well as how it invokes a modal sound that is characteristic of the mixolydian mode often used in rock music.

“When Doves Cry” by Prince features an unorthodox chord progression compared to many pop or rock songs from the era. The chord progression in the Outro as well as throughout the song remains constant, which underscores the plaintive mood of the song and lyrics. The progression: Em – F – G in the Outro contains borrowed chords from the parallel minor. This introduces a sense of ambiguity to the overall tonality.

The outro of “Heart Is A Drum” by Beck features a non-diatonic chord progression that includes a mixture of major, minor, and suspended chords. This chord progression results in a sense of longing and unresolved tension that is appropriate for an outro section. Additionally, the progression includes a borrowed chord, the Eb6sus2, which is borrowed from the parallel minor key and contributes to the unique, emotional quality of the song.

The Smashing Pumpkins – Bullet With Butterfly Wings – Outro

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Chord Progression

[‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘E5’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The specific part you’ve asked about appears to be in the key of D major, with the progression as follows:

B5 (VI),
G5 (IV),
D (I),
Asus2 (V7sus2),
B5 (VI),
G5 (IV),
D (I),
Asus2 (V7sus2),
B5 (VI),
G5 (IV),
D (I),
Asus2 (V7sus2),
B5 (VI),
G5 (IV),
D (I),
Asus2 (V7sus2),
E5 (IIm),
G5 (IV),
F#5 (IIIm)

The progression is predominantly in D major, with the B5, G5, and D chords forming a typical I-VI-IV pop/rock progression. The Asus2 is a suspended dominant functioning as the V chord, and the E5 and F#5 in the final chunk of the pattern present a brief modulation to the relative minor key of B minor.

Similar Chord Progressions

Some similar progressions can be found in other works of the period. An example would be the verse progression in Nirvana’s “Smells Like Teen Spirit”, which uses a similar I-V-VI-IV pattern in the key of F minor, although it employs minor rather than power chords: F5 (I), Bb5 (IV), Ab5 (bIII), Db5 (bVI).

Another example is “Creep” by Radiohead, which follows the progression G (I), B (III), C (IV), Cm (iv) in the key of G major. This is a I-III-IV-iv progression, somewhat similar to the VI-IV-I-V7 in “Bullet with Butterfly Wings”, and it also includes a sudden shift from a major to a minor chord for added dramatic effect.

Please note that the roman numerals differ depending on your interpretation of what key the songs are in. This is a rather simplified analysis and it might be slightly different depending on which harmonic interpretation you use.

Musical Analysis

The predominant use of power chords and suspended chords gives the song a strong, driving feel, appropriate to the loud and aggressive style of grunge and alternative rock. These chords also create a sense of ambiguity and tension, which is never fully resolved and thus characterizes the angst conveyed in the song.

Overall Analysis

“Bullet with Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins can be categorized as alternative rock. The chord progression showcases the grunge influence, with an emphasis on power chords and the use of suspended second chords which are often used to create ambiguity or tension.

Style Analysis

The Smashing Pumpkins are known for their unique blending of different rock styles, including punk, gothic rock, and heavy metal. Like many other grunge and alternative rock bands of the 1990s, they used power chords and distorted guitars to create a heavy, raw sound, which is clearly exhibited in “Bullet with Butterfly Wings”.

Chords in the Outro section of Bullet With Butterfly Wings by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘D’, ‘Asus2’, ‘E5’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’]