Music Theory Alchemy

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“Start Me Up” by The Rolling Stones is structured in a key of D Major, and the song largely follows a I-IV-V chord progression, which is a staple in many genres, especially in blues and rock music. The progression is known for its simple, catchy, and resolved sounds.

“Weekend Wars” by MGMT features a distinctive and slightly unconventional chord progression. The verse is in D minor and consists of 22 chords, providing a unique and somewhat complex harmonic landscape. The majority of the chords used are diatonic, but there are also borrowed chords and other non-diatonic chords which contribute to the song’s unique character.

Chord Progression:
Dm (i), C (VII), G (IV), C (VII), G (IV), F (III), Dm (i), C (VII), F (III), Am (v), F (III), Dm (i), C (VII), G (IV), C (VII), G (IV), F (III), Dm (i), C (VII), F (III), Am (v), F (III)

Dm – D minor
C – C major
G – G major (borrowed chord)
F – F major
Am – A minor

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“Blackbird” by The Beatles is a song mostly in the key of G Major. It’s known for its interesting guitar work and unconventional chord progression. The song employs a mix of functional and non-functional harmony, striking a balance between traditional diatonic harmony and more experimental harmonic ideas. The chord progression also includes several chromatic or borrowed chords (Cm, Dbdim, D# (b5), C#dim, and Ebaug).

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The chord progression in the verse of “Help!” by The Beatles is quite characteristic of their style, using common chords but in interesting and unusual ways. The verse of “Help!” notably presents a mix of classic pop chord progression (I-vi-ii-V), secondary dominant chords and chromatic progressions. The Beatles often incorporated novel harmonic structures that added depth and complexity to their pop music, as evidenced in this piece.

The Rolling Stones – You Cant Always Get What You Want – Verse

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’]

Chord Progression Analysis

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`G Major (I)`
`Gadd9 (I)`
`G Major (I)`
`C Major (IV)`
`G Major (I)`
`Gadd9 (I)`
`G Major (I)`
`C Major (IV)`
`G Major (I)`
`Gadd9 (I)`
`G Major (I)`
`C Major (IV)`
`G Major (I)`
`Gadd9 (I)`
`G Major (I)`
`C Major (IV)`

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Similar Chord Progressions

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(1) “Let It Be” – The Beatles:
“`
C (I)
Cmaj9 (I)
C (I)
G (IV)
C (I)
Cmaj9 (I)
C (I)
G (IV)

“`

(2) “Every Breath You Take” – The Police:
“`
G (I)
Gadd9 (I)
G (I)
Cadd9 (IV)
G (I)
Gadd9 (I)
G (I)
Cadd9 (IV)

“`
In each case above, a I-IV progression embellished with an add9 chord is used, creating a similar blend of tension and resolution within the major tonal landscape.

Musical Analysis

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The song employs a I-IV chord progression rhythmically cycled, creating an open-world feel, where the harmonic orientation is apparent, but not overly restrictive. Note the use of the Gadd9 chord, which is simply a G Major chord with an added 9th (A). In popular music, add9 chords are often deployed as subtle coloring variations of their major or minor triad counterparts and offer a slight sense of tension and resolution within the same chord, which adds to the characteristic sound of this song.

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Overall Analysis

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“You Can’t Always Get What You Want” by The Rolling Stones is built around major tonality and uses direct and simple progressions. It also features what are known as additive chords (Gadd9) – chords to which notes are added beyond the common triad. The song commences in the key of G Major, indicated by the G, Gadd9, and C chords. These chords progress in an almost continual cyclical pattern across the verses. Here, the dominant chord (D) in the key of G Major is absent, which grants a tonal ambiguity to the song. Interestingly, the song takes a departure into a different key later on which will not be included in this analysis as it pertains to the Verse only.

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Style Analysis

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The Rolling Stones often brawl the contours between traditional blues rock progression styles with more avant-garde touches, and “You Can’t Always Get What You Want” is a great example of this trait. The use of the Gadd9 lends a slightly jazzy inclination to the music; they provide an unexpected color to the melody and create a suspended array of simultaneously tense yet soothing emotions. This usage of chord addition was common in the progressive rock era and also in pieces influenced by jazz fusion, indicating the Stones’ inclination to break away from the typical rock chord progressions.

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Chords in the Verse section of You Cant Always Get What You Want by The Rolling Stones are:

[‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’]