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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Brown Sugar” by The Rolling Stones is a rock and roll song prominently featuring electric guitar and piano, characterized by its driving groove and catchy chorus. The base key for the song is C Major. The harmonic progression is fairly simple and stays mainly within the diatonic chords, with some occasional borrowing from other modes.

“God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys showcases the artistic depth and compositional craft of Brian Wilson, the band’s primary songwriter. The song utilizes a complex chord progression and key changes that are unconventional for pop music of its time. The chord progression creates a sense of constant mood transitions, similar to arias in Romantic era music.

“A Hard Day’s Night” by The Beatles, despite seeming to have a simple structure, is quite unique in its musical composition. The progression varies from standard rock, pop, and folk structure by integrating unique transitions and slightly unconventional chord choices.

Verse

“Knives Out” by Radiohead features a chord progression that combines elements of rock and jazz with a touch of chromaticism. The harmony is based in the key of C minor, but it also borrows chords from the parallel major key, creating an interesting mix of major and minor tonalities. The overall feel of the piece is melancholic and introspective, with various chord relationships contributing to this mood.

The Rolling Stones – You Cant Always Get What You Want – Verse

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’]

Chord Progression Analysis

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`G Major (I)`
`Gadd9 (I)`
`G Major (I)`
`C Major (IV)`
`G Major (I)`
`Gadd9 (I)`
`G Major (I)`
`C Major (IV)`
`G Major (I)`
`Gadd9 (I)`
`G Major (I)`
`C Major (IV)`
`G Major (I)`
`Gadd9 (I)`
`G Major (I)`
`C Major (IV)`

**

Similar Chord Progressions

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(1) “Let It Be” – The Beatles:
“`
C (I)
Cmaj9 (I)
C (I)
G (IV)
C (I)
Cmaj9 (I)
C (I)
G (IV)

“`

(2) “Every Breath You Take” – The Police:
“`
G (I)
Gadd9 (I)
G (I)
Cadd9 (IV)
G (I)
Gadd9 (I)
G (I)
Cadd9 (IV)

“`
In each case above, a I-IV progression embellished with an add9 chord is used, creating a similar blend of tension and resolution within the major tonal landscape.

Musical Analysis

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The song employs a I-IV chord progression rhythmically cycled, creating an open-world feel, where the harmonic orientation is apparent, but not overly restrictive. Note the use of the Gadd9 chord, which is simply a G Major chord with an added 9th (A). In popular music, add9 chords are often deployed as subtle coloring variations of their major or minor triad counterparts and offer a slight sense of tension and resolution within the same chord, which adds to the characteristic sound of this song.

**

Overall Analysis

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“You Can’t Always Get What You Want” by The Rolling Stones is built around major tonality and uses direct and simple progressions. It also features what are known as additive chords (Gadd9) – chords to which notes are added beyond the common triad. The song commences in the key of G Major, indicated by the G, Gadd9, and C chords. These chords progress in an almost continual cyclical pattern across the verses. Here, the dominant chord (D) in the key of G Major is absent, which grants a tonal ambiguity to the song. Interestingly, the song takes a departure into a different key later on which will not be included in this analysis as it pertains to the Verse only.

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Style Analysis

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The Rolling Stones often brawl the contours between traditional blues rock progression styles with more avant-garde touches, and “You Can’t Always Get What You Want” is a great example of this trait. The use of the Gadd9 lends a slightly jazzy inclination to the music; they provide an unexpected color to the melody and create a suspended array of simultaneously tense yet soothing emotions. This usage of chord addition was common in the progressive rock era and also in pieces influenced by jazz fusion, indicating the Stones’ inclination to break away from the typical rock chord progressions.

**

Chords in the Verse section of You Cant Always Get What You Want by The Rolling Stones are:

[‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Gadd9’, ‘G’, ‘C’]