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“Wild Horses” by The Rolling Stones is a rock ballad with a minor tonality and is composed in the key of G major. The song incorporates the use of modal interchange, more commonly referred to as borrowed chords, from the parallel minor. This common technique in rock music contributes to the melancholic and emotionally resonant feeling of the song.

“Dead Flowers” by The Rolling Stones, from their album “Sticky Fingers” (1971), features a fairly straightforward repetitive chord progression of D, A, G, D in the verse. The key here is D Major. This common progression falls into a I-V-IV-I pattern known as a “plagal cadence”. It’s a progression which consists of a major key followed by its dominant (V), then its subdominant (IV), taking us back to the tonic (I).

“Kiss” by Prince is a well-loved song known for its catchy tune and funky, upbeat style. The song is composed in the key of A major. However, it lacks typical diatonic major harmonies because Prince used power chords (fifth chords) instead of full major or minor chords. The progression is largely built around the ‘A5’ and ‘D5’ power chords, with the occasional ‘E5’ and ‘E9sus4’ worked in to add some variation.

The song “Purple Rain” by Prince is a classic and showcases some interesting use of chord progressions. The key of the song is G major. The classic, popular music formula is present in the use of common chords like I, ii, IV, V which are all diatonic within the key. Noticeably, this song opts for a more simplistic, cyclical chord progression structure that emphasizes repetition of strong melodic lines.

“I Am The Walrus” is a distinctive composition by the Beatles from their 1967 album “Magical Mystery Tour”. Known for its surreal lyrics and creative chord progression, the song displays the Beatles’ mastery of composition and their innovative use of harmony. The song features elements from psychedelic rock, a genre that the Beatles helped popularize during the mid-1960s.

The Rolling Stones – Wild Horses – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The chords for Verse 1 are [‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’].

Here is the chord progression with the full chord names and their Roman numerals, considering G as the tonic:

“`
B minor (‘iii’),
G Major (‘I’),
B minor (‘iii’),
G Major (‘I’),
A minor (‘ii’, borrowed from G minor),
C Major (‘IV’),
D Major (‘V’),
G Major (‘I’),
D Major (‘V’),
B minor (‘iii’),
G Major (‘I’),
B minor (‘iii’),
G Major (‘I’),
A minor (‘ii’, borrowed from G minor),
C Major (‘IV’),
D Major (‘V’),
G Major (‘I’),
D Major (‘V’).
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

Artists across various genres have used similar chord progressions. Notably, “All I Want” by Joni Mitchell utilizes a borrowed iv chord (F Major in the key of C Major, akin to the Am in G Major in “Wild Horses”) giving a similar emotional impact. Also, “Creep” by Radiohead employs a perennial I-iii-IV-V progression repeated throughout the song like “Wild Horses.”

Musical Analysis

Musically, this sequence creates a complex sound-scape very characteristic of the melancholic, yet beautiful tone of “Wild Horses”. The sequence begins with a surprising iii-I progression, introducing tension with the use of a minor chord. This tension is further developed with the borrowed ii chord (Am). As the IV, V, I sequence is very common in many pop songs, this gives a sense of resolution before it starts again, preserving familiarity within the unusual progression.

The borrowed ii chord (Am) is a distinctly unique feature. This chord is borrowed from the key of G minor. By bringing in this minor iv chord, a brief moment of modal mixture occurs, adding emotional depth and complexity to the song.

Overall Analysis

“Wild Horses” by the Rolling Stones is a song in the key of G Major with a chord progression marked by the use of common chords and a few borrowed chords from other keys. The usage of minor and major chords conjures a variety of emotions synonymous with the mood of the song. The repetitive nature of the sequence creates a cyclical feeling that gives a strong sense of the song’s emotional journey.

Style Analysis

The Rolling Stones are known for their innovative approach to rock music and “Wild Horses” is a clear demonstration of that unique style. The use of standard and borrowed chords, emotional dynamics, thoughtful lyrics, and arrangements all contribute to establishing their distinctive sound-scape. They manage to couple the raw emotion of blues-inspired progressions with the structural predictability of pop, creating something truly distinct.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Wild Horses by The Rolling Stones are:

[‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’]