Music Theory Alchemy

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“Paint It Black” by The Rolling Stones is a masterful example of the band’s ability to incorporate a variety of musical elements into a rock setting. This song, in particular, unites a classic rock ‘n roll backbone with an exotic influence, likely derived from Eastern music, especially with the use of the sitar.

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“Paint It, Black” by The Rolling Stones is arranged in a minor key, specifically E minor. The verse chord progression of the song exhibits a fairly common pattern in 60’s rock and pop music, incorporating the use of both diatonic chords and borrowed chords from the parallel major key.

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“Rocky Raccoon” by The Beatles is noted for its eclectic blend of folk, country, and popular music styles. The song is written in G major and follows a fairly straightforward progression but with a couple of important twists.

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The song “Penny Lane” written by the Beatles is in the key of A major. The structure of Verse 4, specifically, has a very effective use of both diatonic (belonging naturally to the key) and borrowed chords (taken from a different key or mode). They have incorporated secondary dominants, pivot modulation, and modal interchange which reflect their knowledge of musical theory and compositional skills.

“Something” written by George Harrison from The Beatles majorly follows the key of C major and includes a few borrowed chords. There is a usage of secondary dominants and seventh chords which lend a harmonic complexity to the song. During the course of the song, the chords shift from the major scale to the parallel minor scale.

The Rolling Stones – Paint It Black – Verse 4

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Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘B’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here is the roman numerals notation for each chord in the progression:
“`
E minor (‘i’)
B Major (‘V’)
E minor (‘i’)
B Major (‘V’)
E minor (‘i’)
D Major (‘VII’)
G Major (‘III’)
D Major (‘VII’)
E minor (‘i’)
E minor (‘i’)
D Major (‘VII’)
G Major (‘III’)
D Major (‘VII’)
A Major (‘IV’)
B Major (‘V’)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “House of the Rising Sun” by The Animals shares a similar progression.
“`
A minor (‘i’)
C Major (‘III’)
D Major (‘IV’)
F Major (‘VI’)
A minor (‘i’)
E Major (‘V’)
D Major (‘IV’)
E Major (‘V’)
“`
2. “Bittersweet Symphony” by The Verve also employs similar chord patterns.
“`
E Major (‘I’)
D# minor (‘vii’)
B Major (‘V’)
C# minor (‘vi’)
A Major (‘IV’)
B Major (‘V’)
C# minor (‘vi’)
C# minor (‘vi’)
“`
Remember these are not identically same progressions but they share similar structures, shifts, modulations or harmonic resolutions.

Musical Analysis

The primary chords in this song are from the key of E minor, but there are borrowed chords as well. D Major, G Major, and A Major serve as the borrowed chords. D major and G major are borrowed from the Dorian mode of E minor and A Major is borrowed from the parallel major. The frequent movement between the tonic minor (Em), the major V (B Major), the seventh scale degree (D Major), and the mediant (G Major) creates tension and resolves in the progression, offering a sense of exploration and deviation from simple diatonic rules.

Overall Analysis

“Paint It Black” by The Rolling Stones is a famous Rock song heavily influenced by the Indian classical form of music called Raga rock. The song is written in E minor and it has a very distinctively descending minor key tonality. The chords progression in the verse sequence doesn’t follow the conventional rules of western tonal harmony as it navigates through various key centers, showcasing the bands exploration of exotic and unconventional songwriting.

Style Analysis

The song features a fusion of Rock and Roll and Indian classical music, featuring distinctive use of the sitar. The recurring minor key tonality, the descending bass line and the instrument choices colour the song with a dark and melancholic yet aggressive mood, which aligns with the lyrical theme of the song. Frequent vacillation between the dominant (B major) and the tonic (Em) also creates a feeling of unresolved tension.

Chords in the Verse 4 section of Paint It Black by The Rolling Stones are:

[‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘B’]