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“Zombie” by The Cranberries features a relatively commonly used chord progression in pop/rock music, often referred to as a ‘vi-IV-I-V’ progression. This chord progression, in this particular case, is in the key of G Major and is made up of four chords: Em, C, G, and D/F#.

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“Zombie” by The Cranberries is in the key of E minor. Its structure is generally pop and rock, with the power of distorted guitars and a heavy drumbeat complemented by Dolores O’Riordan’s haunting vocals. It utilizes a four-chord progression, which is common in many pop and rock tracks and has been a popular choice amongst songwriters for its simplicity and versatility.

The chorus maintains a feeling of resolution and tension by alternating between the IV (F major) and V (G major) chords, while the vi (A minor) to V/vi (E major) progression provides a smooth transition back to the IV chord (F major).

In terms of borrowed chords, the E Major is a borrowed chord.
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E major (V/vi)
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“Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin is a classic example of hard rock and blues rock, characterized by its driving rhythm, distorted guitar riff, and powerful vocal performance by Robert Plant. The harmonic structure of the song is relatively simple, with a focus on the blues-based E-D-E progression during the second chorus. Although seemingly basic, this progression contributes to the song’s raw, energetic vibe.

The “Like Clockwork” track by Queens of the Stone Age showcases a wide range of harmonic complexity. The track is in the key of F# minor and it is characterized by non-traditional chord progressions. From the range of chords used within the song, it’s clear that the song deviates from strict diatonic harmony, and freely borrows chords from parallel keys (modal mixture).

The Cranberries – Zombie – Chorus 2

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Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Full Chord name (Roman Numeral)
• E minor (i)
• C Major (VI)
• G Major (III)
• D Major with F# in the bass (VII/VI)
This progression repeats with no borrowed chords or modulation.

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“The borrowed chord in this progression: ‘None’”
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Similar Chord Progressions

1. ‘Let It Be’ by The Beatles: [C, G, Am, F]
‘C Major (I)’, ‘G Major (V)’, ‘A minor (vi)’, ‘F Major (IV)’
2. ‘Someone Like You’ by Adele: [A, E, F#m, D]
‘A Major (I)’, ‘E Major (V)’, ‘F# minor (vi)’, ‘D Major (IV)’

Though not identical to The Cranberries’ ‘Zombie’, these songs share a similar cyclical structure that moves through a sequence of chords, creating a musical tension that’s resolved when the progression repeats. They also similarly use major and minor chords to evoke a range of emotions.

Musical Analysis

The composition as a whole reflects 90’s alternative rock style, with its lethargic, repetitive melody line, distorted guitars, and a simple, effective rhythm section. It uses the commonly used i – VI – III – VII sequence, which is prevalent in many pop/rock songs stylized for a somber mood. Emphasizing the minor tonality with the use of minor chord (i), then moving to the relative major chords, VI and III. The D/F# adds an interesting twist, it is a major chord with major third in the bass, thus making it a more powerful resolution to the Em.

Overall Analysis

The song ‘Zombie’ by The Cranberries is in the key of E minor. Its defining characteristics include plaintive repeated melodies, an intense grunge-inspired arrangement, and Dolores O’Riordan’s iconic vocal embellishments. The song employs a common rock/pop chord progression with added tension by using the D/F# chord.

Style Analysis

“Zombie” is a protest song thematically. Its grunge-influenced sound with the tension and release between the minor verses and the more major chorus reflect the song’s emotional outrage and amplifies the heartbreaking lyrical content. Dolores uses her voice as an instrument, her vocal acrobatics and yodel style became the band’s signature sound, marking it distinctly within the rock genre.

Chords in the Chorus 2 section of Zombie by The Cranberries are:

[‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’]