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“Zombie” by The Cranberries features a relatively commonly used chord progression in pop/rock music, often referred to as a ‘vi-IV-I-V’ progression. This chord progression, in this particular case, is in the key of G Major and is made up of four chords: Em, C, G, and D/F#.

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“Zombie” by The Cranberries is in the key of E minor. Its structure is generally pop and rock, with the power of distorted guitars and a heavy drumbeat complemented by Dolores O’Riordan’s haunting vocals. It utilizes a four-chord progression, which is common in many pop and rock tracks and has been a popular choice amongst songwriters for its simplicity and versatility.

“Hurt” is a song written and composed by Trent Reznor, best known for its version covered by Johnny Cash in C major. The song employs a commonly used pop/rock chord progression (vi- IV- I- V), that aids the conveyance of the theme of regret and redemption. The use of the minor vi chord (Am) as the starting point of the progression provides a very melancholy feel that aligns with the overall tone of regret in the lyrics. The progression then moves to a major IV (F), suggestive of a brief glimpse of hope or relief, before settling into the home key of C. The progression rounds off with a V chord (G), propelling the sequence back to the beginning again, giving a cyclic, repeating, and enduring feel to the music.

The Beatles’ “Strawberry Fields Forever” is composed in the key of A Major, but utilizes a number of chord extensions and non-diatonic chords to create a dreamy, nostalgic soundscape fitting the song’s theme of reminiscing about childhood.

The song, “Sour Times” by Portishead, is in the key of C# minor. The chord progression of the chorus that you’ve provided swings between three chords (F#m7, Emaj7, D#7) four times before ending on a C#m chord. It suggests a II – I – VII progression in the chorus, which is rare and distinctive in contemporary music genres. This choice of chord progression creates a mysterious, dark, and contemplative mood, characteristic of the trip-hop genre that Portishead propounds.

The Cranberries – Zombie – Chorus 2

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Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Full Chord name (Roman Numeral)
• E minor (i)
• C Major (VI)
• G Major (III)
• D Major with F# in the bass (VII/VI)
This progression repeats with no borrowed chords or modulation.

“`python
“The borrowed chord in this progression: ‘None’”
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. ‘Let It Be’ by The Beatles: [C, G, Am, F]
‘C Major (I)’, ‘G Major (V)’, ‘A minor (vi)’, ‘F Major (IV)’
2. ‘Someone Like You’ by Adele: [A, E, F#m, D]
‘A Major (I)’, ‘E Major (V)’, ‘F# minor (vi)’, ‘D Major (IV)’

Though not identical to The Cranberries’ ‘Zombie’, these songs share a similar cyclical structure that moves through a sequence of chords, creating a musical tension that’s resolved when the progression repeats. They also similarly use major and minor chords to evoke a range of emotions.

Musical Analysis

The composition as a whole reflects 90’s alternative rock style, with its lethargic, repetitive melody line, distorted guitars, and a simple, effective rhythm section. It uses the commonly used i – VI – III – VII sequence, which is prevalent in many pop/rock songs stylized for a somber mood. Emphasizing the minor tonality with the use of minor chord (i), then moving to the relative major chords, VI and III. The D/F# adds an interesting twist, it is a major chord with major third in the bass, thus making it a more powerful resolution to the Em.

Overall Analysis

The song ‘Zombie’ by The Cranberries is in the key of E minor. Its defining characteristics include plaintive repeated melodies, an intense grunge-inspired arrangement, and Dolores O’Riordan’s iconic vocal embellishments. The song employs a common rock/pop chord progression with added tension by using the D/F# chord.

Style Analysis

“Zombie” is a protest song thematically. Its grunge-influenced sound with the tension and release between the minor verses and the more major chorus reflect the song’s emotional outrage and amplifies the heartbreaking lyrical content. Dolores uses her voice as an instrument, her vocal acrobatics and yodel style became the band’s signature sound, marking it distinctly within the rock genre.

Chords in the Chorus 2 section of Zombie by The Cranberries are:

[‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D/F#’]