Music Theory Alchemy

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“While My Guitar Gently Weeps” is in the key of A minor and quite uniquely, the song borrows chords from parallel major and minor keys, as well as from modes like mixolydian. It is one of George Harrison’s contributions to the Beatles and showcases sophisticated harmonic techniques and an intricate chordal design, reflecting deeply on the influence of Eastern music and philosophies on his songwriting.

The chord progression in the verse of “Help!” by The Beatles is quite characteristic of their style, using common chords but in interesting and unusual ways. The verse of “Help!” notably presents a mix of classic pop chord progression (I-vi-ii-V), secondary dominant chords and chromatic progressions. The Beatles often incorporated novel harmonic structures that added depth and complexity to their pop music, as evidenced in this piece.

“Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin is a classic rock song that was released in 1969. The song features a signature riff that has become an iconic part of rock and roll history. The chorus of the song features a chord progression based on the alternating pattern of E and D Major chords, creating a groove that is both driving and catchy.

The chorus of “Give Me The Night” by George Benson features a smooth chord progression that explores both diatonic and borrowed chords, creating a sophisticated sound that is characteristic of the jazz and R&B styles prevalent in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The progression is comprised of chords that stem from the Fm7 key but also includes a borrowed Dbmaj7 chord.

The chorus of “California Kids” by Weezer features an interesting mix of primarily diatonic chords, with some borrowed chords and chromaticism. The chord progression has a pop-rock feel, with uplifting major and minor chords, and the use of the E major chords adds tension and intrigue.

The Beatles – While My Guitar Gently Weeps – Chorus 1

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Chord Progression

[‘A’, ‘C#m’, ‘F#m’, ‘C#m’, ‘Bm’, ‘E’, ‘Esus4’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘C#m’, ‘F#m’, ‘C#m’, ‘Bm’, ‘E’, ‘Esus4’, ‘E’]

Chord Progression Analysis

A (I) -> C#m (iii) -> F#m (vi) -> C#m (iii) -> Bm (ii in key of A) -> E (V) -> Esus4 (V) -> E (V) -> Cycle repeats

Please note that Bm is considered a borrowed chord here as it is not diatonic to the key of A.

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Borrowed Chord: Bm (‘ii’ in Key of A)
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Similar Chord Progressions

– “Yesterday” by The Beatles also utilizes interesting chord choices and modal interchange, e.g., [F (I), Em7 (ii in Key of D), A7 (V of D), Dm (vi), Bb (IV in key of F), C (V), etc.].

– “Stairway to Heaven” by Led Zeppelin uses similar techniques such as modal interchange and unexpected key changes e.g., [Am (i in key of Am), G#dim (vii in Key of A), C (III in key of Am), D (IV), F (VI), Am (I), Am/Maj7 (i), etc.].

Please note that while these songs feature similar harmonic devices, the chords are not exactly the same as in “While My Guitar Gently Weeps.” The artists have used these techniques according to their own unique compositional styles.

Musical Analysis

This chord progression uses a sequence of tonic, mediant, submediant and dominant chords, which contribute to a melancholic and gloomy yet intriguing musical mood, which fits the lyrical content of the song. The appearance of the suspended chord (Esus4) momentarily heightens the musical tension before its resolution back to the E major chord.

Overall Analysis

“While My Guitar Gently Weeps” by The Beatles is in the minor mode and its chord progression showcases rich harmonic content and unexpected key changes, common to The Beatles’ music. Harmonically, it features an interesting mixture of chords from the parallel major and minor keys, which is indicative of modal interchange, a key characteristic of The Beatles’ songwriting.

Style Analysis

The Beatles were renowned for their innovative and eclectic approach to harmony. They often borrowed chords from parallel keys (Modal Interchange) to add color and tension to their progressions, Bm in this case which gets its origin from the parallel minor key of A minor. They weren’t afraid to include chromaticism and non-diatonic chords, which contribute to the unique and distinctive sound of the Beatles.

Chords in the Chorus 1 section of While My Guitar Gently Weeps by The Beatles are:

[‘A’, ‘C#m’, ‘F#m’, ‘C#m’, ‘Bm’, ‘E’, ‘Esus4’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘C#m’, ‘F#m’, ‘C#m’, ‘Bm’, ‘E’, ‘Esus4’, ‘E’]