Music Theory Alchemy

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“Strawberry Fields Forever” by The Beatles is one of the excellent examples of the unique and complex style popular in the late 1960’s. It is in the key of E and further progresses to F# minor. The progression utilizes modal interchange, chromaticism, and unusual chord progressions to create a dreamlike and psychedelic landscape that perfectly suits the lyrical theme of the song.

“Rocky Raccoon” by The Beatles is noted for its eclectic blend of folk, country, and popular music styles. The song is written in G major and follows a fairly straightforward progression but with a couple of important twists.

The

The chorus of “California Kids” by Weezer features an interesting mix of primarily diatonic chords, with some borrowed chords and chromaticism. The chord progression has a pop-rock feel, with uplifting major and minor chords, and the use of the E major chords adds tension and intrigue.

The progression for the song is tuned to a standard E Standard (E A D G B E) and it is in the key of G.

The chorus of “Give Me The Night” by George Benson features a smooth chord progression that explores both diatonic and borrowed chords, creating a sophisticated sound that is characteristic of the jazz and R&B styles prevalent in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The progression is comprised of chords that stem from the Fm7 key but also includes a borrowed Dbmaj7 chord.

The Beatles – Strawberry Fields Forever – Chorus 1

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Chord Progression

[‘A’, ‘Em7’, ‘Em7’, ‘F#7’, ‘D’, ‘F#7’, ‘Dmaj7’, ‘A’]

Chord Progression Analysis

For Chorus 1, the chord progression is as follows:

“`
A(I),
Em7(vi7),
Em7(vi7),
F#7(VI7),
D(IV),
F#7(VI7),
Dmaj7(IVΔ7),
A(I)
“`

Notably, the F#7 is a chromatic non-diatonic chord. It serves as the secondary dominant leading to B minor; however, the progression unexpectedly goes to D, which creates an element of surprise. The Dmaj7 is a diatonic chord and is the major seventh of the IV chord.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “She’s Leaving Home” by The Beatles also uses modal interchange, major seventh chords, and non-diatonic resolutions, particularly in its verse progression:
“`
E(I),
Amaj7(IVΔ7),
E(I),
F#7(VI7),
B(II),
E(I)
“`

2. Paul McCartney’s “Maybe I’m Amazed” has a similar harmonic complexity, incorporating repeated seventh chords among notably non-diatonic chords in its verse:
“`
A(I),
E/G#(V/vi),
F#m(VI),
D(VI/V),
E(V)
“`

3. “God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys is another example of complex harmonies, major seventh chords, and non-diatonic resolutions used in a pop context:
“`
A(I),
Abmin/Db(bVIIm/IIb),
Bm/B(VI),
E7(V7),
F#m(VI),
Gmaj7(bVIIΔ7),
Amaj7(IΔ7),
Db7(IVb7),
D(V),
E(VI),
A(I)
“`

Remember, while these chord progressions have similarities they are not the same. The artists utilize different methods to create harmonic interest.

Musical Analysis

The Beatles’ use of modal interchange—borrowing chords from parallel keys or modes—significantly adds to the complexity and distinctiveness of “Strawberry Fields Forever”. The Em7 is diatonic to A major, but its repetition and role as pre-dominant weakens the tonal center a bit. The F#7, a secondary dominant that should resolve to B minor, instead resolves to the subdominant chord D, adding unexpected tension and surprise. The Dmaj7 leads to the tonic but with a different color because of the raised seventh.

Overall Analysis

“Strawberry Fields Forever” by The Beatles is an iconic psychedelic rock track marked with rich harmonies and sophisticated musical elements. The song is primarily constructed around the key of A, but it employs several modal mixtures and non-diatonic chords, contributing to its intriguing tonality.

Style Analysis

“Strawberry Fields Forever” is a compelling example of the Beatles’ innovative songwriting style during their psychedelic rock period, combining traditional song-form with more experimental harmonic structures. The song employs chromatism, modal interchange, and unexpected chord resolutions, which were uncommon in popular rock music during this era, demonstrating The Beatles’ evolution and challenging of popular music norms.

Chords in the Chorus 1 section of Strawberry Fields Forever by The Beatles are:

[‘A’, ‘Em7’, ‘Em7’, ‘F#7’, ‘D’, ‘F#7’, ‘Dmaj7’, ‘A’]