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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The song “Something” by The Beatles has a key center in C major. However, it modulates from time to time using a variety of techniques including secondary dominance and borrowed chords. It is a fine example of George Harrison’s complex songwriting and his adroitness at seamlessly weaving together uncommon chord progressions. Harrison employs an array of chords to inject a rich, nuanced musical quality to the song.

“Hey Jude,” by The Beatles, is an iconic song. The chord progression is in the key of D major and it follows a sort of Variation on I-V-IV-I progression of many pop and rock songs. However, what makes this song extremely unique is its out-of-the-box structure and the experimental use of borrowed cords – it shows The Beatles’ fondness for combining elements of pop, rock and classical music and results in an emotional, powerful progression that resonates strongly with listeners.

The chord progression in the intro of “After the Storm” by Kali Uchis showcases a mix of diatonic and chromatic movements, borrowing elements from jazz and R&B. The use of 7th chords and an augmented chord suggests a harmonically rich and colorful tonality, creating an intriguing atmosphere that captures the listener’s attention.

“Island in the Sun” by Weezer is a popular song that features a simple and catchy chord progression. The intro progression creates a pleasant and comforting atmosphere, and it sets up the laid-back, summer vibe of the song. The chords are primarily diatonic to the key of G major, except for the borrowed chord from the parallel minor. The progression is quite common in pop and rock music, and it shares similarities with other famous songs.

“Within You Without You” from The Beatles’ Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band album, composed by George Harrison, is a unique song in the Beatles’ discography. Musically, it truly merges the essence of Indian classical music with traditional Western music techniques. The chord progression is minimal and largely stays around the key of C major, which enhances the song’s drone-like effect, typical in traditional Indian music.

The Beatles – Something – Intro

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Chord Progression

[‘F’, ‘Eb’, ‘G/D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
F Major (IV)
Eb Major (bIII : Borrowed Chord from the parallel minor)
G/D (V/vi)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

An example of a song with a similar iv-bIII progression is Radiohead’s “Paranoid Android”. Their sixth studio LP “OK Computer” (1997) exhibits the band’s expansive understanding of harmony, similar in some areas to the Beatles.

“`
C# minor (i)
B major (VII : Borrowed Chord from the parallel Major)
A Major/E (VI)
“`

Another song is “Creep”, also by Radiohead, which makes use of the Major IV to a borrowed bIII:

“`
G Major (I)
B Major (III : Borrowed Chord from the parallel minor)
C Major (IV)
C Minor (iv: Borrowed Chord from the parallel minor)
“`

Thus, George Harrison’s songwriting on “Something” left a major imprint on the future of rock, pop, and other genres of music.

Musical Analysis

The song begins with a modulation from the Major IV chord (F) to a borrowed bIII chord (Eb), which is derived from the parallel minor key (C minor). The progression then moves to a V/vi (G/D), a secondary dominant preparation to transition to the vi chord later, which adds suspense and anticipation.

Overall Analysis

The Beatles’ “Something” is a soulful ballad from their 1969 album “Abbey Road.” It’s primarily composed in the key of C major, but features modulations to other keys throughout its duration. The harmony of this song is somewhat complicated, but still rooted in traditional practices. “Something” effectively uses borrowed chords—chords from parallel keys—to create a fresh and memorable sound.

Style Analysis

“Something” is a great example of The Beatles’ genius for songwriting and their experimental approach to popular music. The modulation to a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key is a progressive move borrowed from classical music and jazz. It’s largely these unconventional decisions that set The Beatles’ compositions apart from other pop music of the era.

Chords in the Intro section of Something by The Beatles are:

[‘F’, ‘Eb’, ‘G/D’]