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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Something” is composed in C Major; however, it modulates to several different keys. The song’s chord progression is relatively complex and less adherent to traditional tonality, typical of much of The Beatles’ work, particularly in their later years. Throughout the song, they make use of several common progressions, but with a few unique changes.

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer” by The Beatles features a popular song structure and a mix of common chord progression techniques. The distinct progressions within the verse repeat throughout the song, but the chords and structures themselves are fairly common within rock and pop music. It mixes the standard I-IV-V (in this case, D-A-G) progression with the ii-V-I progression (in this case, Em-A-D), both of which are staples of songwriting in a variety of genres.

“In My Life” by The Beatles is in A Major key, and it makes use of both diatonic and non-diatonic chords. The song is notable for its use of various chord trickery such as modal borrowing, secondary dominant, and chromatic bass movement. Additionally, the song is filled with the Beatles’ signatures: a mix of major and minor chords and the use of the VI-IV progression.

“Island in the Sun” by Weezer is a popular song that features a simple and catchy chord progression. The intro progression creates a pleasant and comforting atmosphere, and it sets up the laid-back, summer vibe of the song. The chords are primarily diatonic to the key of G major, except for the borrowed chord from the parallel minor. The progression is quite common in pop and rock music, and it shares similarities with other famous songs.

“Yes I’m Changing” by Tame Impala uses a repetitive chord progression throughout the majority of the song, alternating primarily between the chords C, Csus2, Cadd9, Am, F, and G. This pattern is characterized by constant resolution with the tonic of the key, C Major. However, the progression occasionally diverges from the typical diatonic pattern by introducing a G Major chord, which is a V chord in the C Major scale.

The Beatles – Something – Intro

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Chord Progression

[‘F’, ‘Eb’, ‘G/D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
F Major (IV)
Eb Major (bIII : Borrowed Chord from the parallel minor)
G/D (V/vi)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

An example of a song with a similar iv-bIII progression is Radiohead’s “Paranoid Android”. Their sixth studio LP “OK Computer” (1997) exhibits the band’s expansive understanding of harmony, similar in some areas to the Beatles.

“`
C# minor (i)
B major (VII : Borrowed Chord from the parallel Major)
A Major/E (VI)
“`

Another song is “Creep”, also by Radiohead, which makes use of the Major IV to a borrowed bIII:

“`
G Major (I)
B Major (III : Borrowed Chord from the parallel minor)
C Major (IV)
C Minor (iv: Borrowed Chord from the parallel minor)
“`

Thus, George Harrison’s songwriting on “Something” left a major imprint on the future of rock, pop, and other genres of music.

Musical Analysis

The song begins with a modulation from the Major IV chord (F) to a borrowed bIII chord (Eb), which is derived from the parallel minor key (C minor). The progression then moves to a V/vi (G/D), a secondary dominant preparation to transition to the vi chord later, which adds suspense and anticipation.

Overall Analysis

The Beatles’ “Something” is a soulful ballad from their 1969 album “Abbey Road.” It’s primarily composed in the key of C major, but features modulations to other keys throughout its duration. The harmony of this song is somewhat complicated, but still rooted in traditional practices. “Something” effectively uses borrowed chords—chords from parallel keys—to create a fresh and memorable sound.

Style Analysis

“Something” is a great example of The Beatles’ genius for songwriting and their experimental approach to popular music. The modulation to a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key is a progressive move borrowed from classical music and jazz. It’s largely these unconventional decisions that set The Beatles’ compositions apart from other pop music of the era.

Chords in the Intro section of Something by The Beatles are:

[‘F’, ‘Eb’, ‘G/D’]