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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer,” composed by Paul McCartney, is a pop song that sits in the key of D Major throughout. However, it does borrow chords from the parallel minor. This technique, known as modal interchange or borrowed chords, is common in popular music and especially in classical compositions by iconic bands like The Beatles.

“Eleanor Rigby” is known for its unusual and innovative use of the Aeolian mode, otherwise known as the natural minor scale, which is reflected in the chord progression Em – C. The song incorporates string arrangements and has a narrative, storytelling style. Unlike most pop and rock songs of the time, it does not contain drums or guitars. The chord utilization is simple with only two chords used throughout, Em and C, but it nevertheless creates a unique and haunting soundscape.

“Stairway to Heaven” by Led Zeppelin is recognized for its use of modal interchange, specifically borrowing chords from the parallel minor, and its distinct way of blending rock and folk music elements. This piece is in the key of A minor and the chord progression in Verse 5 is simple but quite effective.

“Paint It Black” by The Rolling Stones is a masterful example of the band’s ability to incorporate a variety of musical elements into a rock setting. This song, in particular, unites a classic rock ‘n roll backbone with an exotic influence, likely derived from Eastern music, especially with the use of the sitar.

“The Sound of Silence” by Simon & Garfunkel is a song from the folk-rock genre. Built on simplicity with few chords used throughout the whole song, the primary focus of the song is on the hauntingly beautiful melody and the profound lyrics. It is written in the key of Am which gives the song a melancholic and somber tone.

The Beatles – Maxwells Silver Hammer – Verse 5

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Chord Progression

[‘D’, ‘B7’, ‘Em’, ‘A7’, ‘D’, ‘A’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here’s the analysis for the chord progression you provided:
“`
D (I), B7 (VI7), Em (ii), A7 (V7), D (I), A (IV)
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These roman numerals are all based on the D Major scale.

Similar Chord Progressions

The Beatles themselves have similar chord progressions in songs like “I Want to Hold Your Hand” and “She Loves You”. The ii-V-I progression is also a staple of jazz music, so you’ll find it in countless songs in that genre, like Miles Davis’s “So What” and John Coltrane’s “Giant Steps”.

Here are the progressions in those songs:
“`
“I Want to Hold Your Hand”: G (I), Em (vi), Bm (iii), D (V)
“She Loves You”: E (I), B7 (V7), G#m (vi), C#m (iii)
“So What”: Dm7 (ii), G7 (V7), CMaj7 (I), Fm7 (ii), Bb7 (V7), EbMaj7 (I)
“Giant Steps”: BMaj7 (I), D7 (V/ii), GMaj7 (II), Bb7 (V/IV), EbMaj7 (IV)
“`
Please remember that these progressions are in a simplified form. You would have to adjust each song to key of D to match the progression in “Maxwell’s Silver Hammer”.

Musical Analysis

The D serves as the tonic of the key. The B7 acts as a secondary dominant, resolving into the Em, which itself then resolves into the A7, another dominant chord. The A7 resolves into the D, completing a ii-V-I progression. The A at the end serves as the main dominant, leading back into the D tonic.

Overall Analysis

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer” by The Beatles features a popular song structure and a mix of common chord progression techniques. The distinct progressions within the verse repeat throughout the song, but the chords and structures themselves are fairly common within rock and pop music. It mixes the standard I-IV-V (in this case, D-A-G) progression with the ii-V-I progression (in this case, Em-A-D), both of which are staples of songwriting in a variety of genres.

Style Analysis

The Beatles often used secondary dominants and ii-V-I progressions in their songwriting, and you can see that here. The B7-Em-A7-D progression appears in many of their songs, and is a fairly common progression in general in pop music. The use of both a secondary dominant (B7) and a dominant seventh chord (A7) give the song its characteristic ‘bouncing’ feel.

Chords in the Verse 5 section of Maxwells Silver Hammer by The Beatles are:

[‘D’, ‘B7’, ‘Em’, ‘A7’, ‘D’, ‘A’]