Music Theory Alchemy

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“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer,” composed by Paul McCartney, is a pop song that sits in the key of D Major throughout. However, it does borrow chords from the parallel minor. This technique, known as modal interchange or borrowed chords, is common in popular music and especially in classical compositions by iconic bands like The Beatles.

“Perfect Situation” by Weezer is a pop-rock song that follows a standard verse-chorus format, with a strong focus on melody and harmony. The song is in the key of G major, and the chord progression provided is for the second verse. It features a simple, yet effective progression that creates a sense of movement and tension before resolving back to the tonic chord. This gives the song a very engaging, classic pop/rock feel.

“Paper Tiger” by Beck is a unique and stylistic piece, displaying a blend of various genres and influences. The verse 2 chord progression is quite simple, but the harmonic choices create tension and provide a sense of movement throughout the progression. Combining the elements of rock, folk, and alternative music, this chord progression is both intriguing and musically satisfying.

The chord progression in question is from the verse 2 of Weezer’s “The Good Life.” It is a pop-rock song in the key of G major, and the progression features common chords found in the key, with one borrowed chord – B7 – to add a touch of tension and harmonic interest.

Chord Progression Analysis (with Roman Numerals):
G Major (I) – D Major (V) – A minor (ii) – E Major (VI) – G Major (I) – D Major (V) – A minor (ii) – E Major (VI) – G Major (I) – D Major (V) – A minor (ii) – E Major (VI) – G Major (I) – D Major (V) – A minor (ii) – E Major (VI) – G Major (I) – D Major (V) – A minor (ii) – B7 (`V7/iii`)

The borrowed chord in question is the B7, which is borrowed from the relative minor key (E minor) and functions as a secondary dominant to the iii chord (B minor).

The Beatles – Lucy In The Sky With Diamonds – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘A’, ‘A/G’, ‘A/F#’, ‘A/F’, ‘A’, ‘A/G’, ‘A/F#’, ‘A/F’, ‘A’, ‘A/G’, ‘A/F#’, ‘A/F’, ‘A’, ‘A/G’, ‘F#m’, ‘Dm’, ‘Dm/C’, ‘Bb’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘Bb’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

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“`
A (I)
A/G (‘I’ with ‘♭VII’ in bass)
A/F# (‘I’ with ‘VI’ in bass)
A/F (‘I’ with ‘♭VI’ in bass)
A (I)
A/G (‘I’ with ‘♭VII’ in bass)
A/F# (‘I’ with ‘VI’ in bass)
A/F (‘I’ with ‘♭VI’ in bass)
A (I)
A/G (‘I’ with ‘♭VII’ in bass)
A/F# (‘I’ with ‘VI’ in bass)
A/F (‘I’ with ‘♭VI’ in bass)
A (I)
A/G (‘I’ with ‘♭VII’ in bass)
F#m (‘vi’)
Dm (‘iv’ – borrowed from parallel minor)
Dm/C (‘iv/♭VII’ – first inversion, borrowed from parallel minor)
Bb (‘♭II’ – borrowed from parallel minor)
C (‘III’)
F (‘VI’)
Bb (‘♭II’ – borrowed from parallel minor)
C (‘III’)
G (‘♭VII’ – borrowed from mixolydian mode)
D (‘IV’)
“`

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Similar Chord Progressions

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– “Karma Police” by Radiohead, which employs a similar chromatic descending bass line, and also uses borrowed chords for an unusual harmonic shift.
– “Stairway to Heaven” by Led Zeppelin, which also uses a similar descending bass line and unexpected shifts in modal harmonies.
– “While My Guitar Gently Weeps” by The Beatles also uses borrowed chords and chromatic movement.

Please note that it’s quite rare to find songs with the exact same chord progression as the Beatles’ “Lucy in The Sky With Diamonds” because of its complexity and unusual nature. This is part of what made The Beatles such unique and innovative songwriters. The examples provided have similar elements but do not match exactly.

Musical Analysis

** The Beatles use a descending chromatic bass line with pedal point on A which is a rather sophisticated musical device for a popular music genre. This utilizes inversions of the A Major chord in its descent, making way for an engaging harmonic progression. There is a modulation to the key of F Major via Dm, a pivot chord common to both keys of A Major and F Major. However, this doesn’t last long as it is diverted to Bb Major, creating an unexpected twist. This use of borrowed chords and modulations make for a pop song with an unusually complex harmonic structure.

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Overall Analysis

** The Beatles are well known for their creative and unusual use of chords and harmonies. In “Lucy in The Sky With Diamonds”, there is a clear example of their innovative harmonic vocabulary. They employ a variety of common, borrowed, and chromatic mediant chords to create a remarkable soundscape that complements the psychedelic theme of the song.

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Style Analysis

** The Beatles often combined elements of different musical genres and this is evident in “Lucy in the Sky With Diamonds”. The song’s chord progression has elements of baroque pop due to its methodical descending bass line. The psychedelic rock influence is manifest in the dreamy, complex harmonic texture, while the folk rock element is evident in the usage of simple root-position triads.

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Chords in the Verse 2 section of Lucy In The Sky With Diamonds by The Beatles are:

[‘A’, ‘A/G’, ‘A/F#’, ‘A/F’, ‘A’, ‘A/G’, ‘A/F#’, ‘A/F’, ‘A’, ‘A/G’, ‘A/F#’, ‘A/F’, ‘A’, ‘A/G’, ‘F#m’, ‘Dm’, ‘Dm/C’, ‘Bb’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘Bb’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’]