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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Can’t Buy Me Love,” a song by The Beatles, exhibits a style that’s emblematic of their earlier work, with a clear, upbeat tonality and an elegant yet straightforward chord progression. The tune is predominantly centred in the key of C major, but it utilizes both major and dominant 7th chords to create tension and resolution, modulating away from the home key. The particular progression you’ve given, ‘C7’, ‘F7’, ‘C’, isn’t rare and demonstrates the Beatles’ precision and understanding of pop and rock music’s creative possibilities.

The song “The Outsider” by A Perfect Circle frequently uses the chord progression [‘B’, ‘B’, ‘A’, ‘E’] in the key of E major. When viewing the chords through the lens of E major we can identify the chord progression as ii, ii, V, I. Furthermore, It shows some interesting harmonic decisions throughout. Most notably, the band makes use of borrowed chords which are chords taken from the parallel minor (in this case E minor). Here, the borrowed chords include A major and C major.

The chord progression in the verse of Radiohead’s “Nude” sets a contemplative and emotive atmosphere. It features a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords, which creates unexpected harmonic shifts that evoke feelings of melancholy. This distinctive harmonic language can be associated with the band’s signature moody sound and has been influential in the indie and alternative rock genres.

The given chord progression of Weezer’s “California Kids” features a verse in the key of C major. The progression primarily uses diatonic chords, with a more unconventional movement that features the use of a C/B chord, or I chord with the bass note played in the seventh degree (leads to tonicization of the vi chord). The progression also features a common IV-V movement that is a characteristic of pop and rock music.

The Beatles – I Will – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G7’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘Em’, ‘C7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘C7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G(sus4)’]

Chord Progression Analysis

C (I)’, ‘Am (vi)’, ‘Dm7 (ii7)’, ‘G7 (V7)’, ‘C (I)’, ‘Am (vi)’, ‘Em (iii)’, ‘C7 (I7)’, ‘F (IV)’, ‘G (V)’, ‘Am (vi)’, ‘C7 (I7)’, ‘F (IV)’, ‘G (V)’, ‘C (I)’, ‘Am (vi)’, ‘Dm7 (ii7)’, ‘G(sus4) (Vsus4)’

Borrowed Chords:
“`
‘C7 (I7)’
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Similar Chord Progressions

One common progression that shares some similarities with “I Will” is the progression used in “Earth Angel” by The Penguins:

‘Eb (I)’, ‘Bb/D (V/iii)’, ‘Cm7 (ii7)’, ‘F7 (V7)’, ‘Bb (IV)’, ‘Eb (I)’, ‘Bb/D (V/iii)’, ‘Ab (bVII)’, ‘Eb (I)’

The key difference here is a bVII (Ab) chord, which acts as a borrowed chord from the key of Eb minor. It sidesteps the expected V chord and leads back to the I chord for the next repetition of the progression. This chord, similar to the borrowed chords in ‘I Will’, gives the progression an added color and complexity.

Musical Analysis

The underlying structure of ‘I Will’ showcases an interesting use of several common progressions and cadences within the key of C major. The use of a I-vi-ii-V cycle provides a strong forward momentum to the progression, propelling it towards the repetition. The I7 (C7) chord is a secondary dominant, specifically a V/IV that serves as a pivot chord to introduce the IV (F) chord. This adds an unexpected twist that enhances the harmonic interest of the song.

Overall Analysis

The song “I Will” by The Beatles is an example of their unique and sophisticated approach to pop songwriting, demonstrating their comprehensive mastery of harmony within the pop idiom. The majority of the harmonies used in the song are diatonic to the key of C major, however there are several instances of borrowed chords that add color and complexity to the song’s overall harmonic structure.

Style Analysis

The Beatles’ “I Will” is marked by its simplicity and economy. Its chord progression echoes a familiar rock/pop tradition but does so with an inventiveness that betrays the group’s strong understanding of harmonic function. The occasional unexpected modulations and heavily syncopated vocal melodies give the song a unique twist within the pop genre.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of I Will by The Beatles are:

[‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G7’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘Em’, ‘C7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘C7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G(sus4)’]