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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“All My Loving” by The Beatles is a mid-tempo pop song written in the key of E minor for the verse and D Major for the bridge and outro, featuring a distinct, upbeat walking bassline. The grey, almost mournful verses, along with the brighter, major-toned bridges and chorus, create a juxtaposition of feelings within the piece. The bridge also highlights The Beatles’ use of secondary dominants and chromaticism. Concluding in the tonic key of D Major, the song has an interesting interplay between Em and D Major throughout, which could be perceived as a Em: i, VI, III, II and D: vi, V7, I, vi, IV, ii, I progression.

“Brown Sugar” by The Rolling Stones is based in the key of C major. The verse has a simple and catchy chord progression that primarily revolves around the I and IV chords in the key, with brief excursions to the dominant and a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key. This structure contributes to the song’s bluesy and rock’n’roll sound.

The song “3s and 7s” by Queens of the Stone Age is in the key of A# minor. The chord progression predominantly features three chords: A#m, G#, and F. The progression utilizes elements of rock and metal music, characteristic of the band’s style. The composition has a darker feel brought by the use of minor chords and dropped tuning, which is frequently employed in harder styles of rock music.

The chord progression of “Because” by The Beatles demonstrates the band’s profound exploration of harmony. The song starts in the key of C# minor, revolves around this key, and includes various modulations and tonicizations to explore chords beyond the key. It heavily employs secondary dominants and borrowed chords, particularly the diminished 7th chords, which is not uncommon in Beatles’s songs. The chord progression has a dreamy and fluid flow due to these harmonic explorations.

The Beatles – I Will – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G7’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘Em’, ‘C7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘C7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G(sus4)’]

Chord Progression Analysis

C (I)’, ‘Am (vi)’, ‘Dm7 (ii7)’, ‘G7 (V7)’, ‘C (I)’, ‘Am (vi)’, ‘Em (iii)’, ‘C7 (I7)’, ‘F (IV)’, ‘G (V)’, ‘Am (vi)’, ‘C7 (I7)’, ‘F (IV)’, ‘G (V)’, ‘C (I)’, ‘Am (vi)’, ‘Dm7 (ii7)’, ‘G(sus4) (Vsus4)’

Borrowed Chords:
“`
‘C7 (I7)’
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

One common progression that shares some similarities with “I Will” is the progression used in “Earth Angel” by The Penguins:

‘Eb (I)’, ‘Bb/D (V/iii)’, ‘Cm7 (ii7)’, ‘F7 (V7)’, ‘Bb (IV)’, ‘Eb (I)’, ‘Bb/D (V/iii)’, ‘Ab (bVII)’, ‘Eb (I)’

The key difference here is a bVII (Ab) chord, which acts as a borrowed chord from the key of Eb minor. It sidesteps the expected V chord and leads back to the I chord for the next repetition of the progression. This chord, similar to the borrowed chords in ‘I Will’, gives the progression an added color and complexity.

Musical Analysis

The underlying structure of ‘I Will’ showcases an interesting use of several common progressions and cadences within the key of C major. The use of a I-vi-ii-V cycle provides a strong forward momentum to the progression, propelling it towards the repetition. The I7 (C7) chord is a secondary dominant, specifically a V/IV that serves as a pivot chord to introduce the IV (F) chord. This adds an unexpected twist that enhances the harmonic interest of the song.

Overall Analysis

The song “I Will” by The Beatles is an example of their unique and sophisticated approach to pop songwriting, demonstrating their comprehensive mastery of harmony within the pop idiom. The majority of the harmonies used in the song are diatonic to the key of C major, however there are several instances of borrowed chords that add color and complexity to the song’s overall harmonic structure.

Style Analysis

The Beatles’ “I Will” is marked by its simplicity and economy. Its chord progression echoes a familiar rock/pop tradition but does so with an inventiveness that betrays the group’s strong understanding of harmonic function. The occasional unexpected modulations and heavily syncopated vocal melodies give the song a unique twist within the pop genre.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of I Will by The Beatles are:

[‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G7’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘Em’, ‘C7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘C7’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘Dm7’, ‘G(sus4)’]