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Related Music Theory Alchemy

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“Cant Buy Me Love” by The Beatles is a pure example of their early rock-and-roll style influenced by blues. It uses common chord progressions in rock and blues, such as the I-IV-V progression and the use of dominant 7th chords. The song is set in C major, and makes repeated use of the I-IV (C-F) progression. A significant feature in the song is the use of the dominant 7th chords (C7 and F7), which adds some bluesy quality to the song and also serves as a transition chord to the next chord in the progression.

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“And I Love Her” is a masterful composition by The Beatles that beautifully demonstrates their ability to mix pop songwriting with complexities of harmonic journey. The song is in the key of E Major, which is unique for being a popular song written by the Beatles in a major key. The main repeating chord progression of the Verse 3 is a progression that modulates between F# minor (the relative minor of A Major, which is the subdominant of E Major), and C# minor (the relative minor of E Major, the original key). The progression’s use of E6 at the end, which is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (E minor), adds a unique flavor of sixth interval. Finally, it concludes on E6, a somewhat uncommon way to ground a song within a major key.

“Something” written by George Harrison from The Beatles majorly follows the key of C major and includes a few borrowed chords. There is a usage of secondary dominants and seventh chords which lend a harmonic complexity to the song. During the course of the song, the chords shift from the major scale to the parallel minor scale.

“The Long And Winding Road” is in the key of D major. The chords are quite typical of pop music, however, The Beatles use of extensions and suspensions provide a unique complexity to the progression. The song dabbles in modal interchange as it borrows chords from parallel minor, a popular Beatles technique.

“Your Song” by Elton John is an iconic pop ballad featuring a piano-driven accompaniment. Harmonically, the song displays rich and varied chord progressions within key of D major, though with a significant usage of borrowed chords and alterations that contribute to a unique and expressive harmonic language. There is a classical and cinematic air about this song establishing it as a flagship Elton John classic.

The Beatles – Cant Buy Me Love – Verse 4

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Chord Progression

[‘C7’, ‘F7’, ‘C’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Given the progression is ‘C7’, ‘F7’, ‘C’, and the key being C Major:

C7 – C Dominant Seventh (‘V7/IV’)
F7 – F Dominant Seventh (‘IV7’)
C – C Major (‘I’)

Note that C7 in the Key of C (Imaj7) would usually be a Major 7th, so the Dominant 7th (V7/IV) is borrowed from the key of F.

“`Chord progression: ‘C Dominant Seventh (V7/IV)’, ‘F Dominant Seventh (IV7)’, ‘C Major (I)’. Borrowed chord: ‘C Dominant Seventh (V7/IV)’“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Twist and Shout” by The Beatles also uses the V7/IV in the transition from D7 to G. Chord progression: ‘D Dominant Seventh (V7/IV)’, ‘G Major (I)’.
2. “Sweet Home Alabama” by Lynyrd Skynyrd uses a similar dominant 7th sequence. Chord progression: ‘D Major (I)’, ‘C Dominant Seventh (V7/IV)’, ‘G Major (IV)’.
3. “Learn to Fly” by Foo Fighters uses a similar technique, though transposed to a different key. Chord progression: ‘B Major (I)’, ‘A Dominant Seventh (V7/IV)’, ‘E Major (IV)’.

Note: The borrowed dominant-seventh is often utilized to ‘prepare’ the listener for the IV chord, which then typically resolves back to I, creating a cycle of tension and resolution that is pleasing to our ears.

Musical Analysis

This progression, generally known as a plagal cadence, characterized by a IV to I progression, but with 7th chords, is common in many types of music, especially pop, due to its natural tension and resolution. The inclusion of the dominant 7ths adds a smooth, bluesy quality that is typical of The Beatles’ early style. C7 ‘prepares’ the listener for an incoming F in baroque terms, whereas F7 “prepares” for the home key C. As a result, the C7 is borrowed from the F Major scale.

Overall Analysis

“Can’t Buy Me Love,” a song by The Beatles, exhibits a style that’s emblematic of their earlier work, with a clear, upbeat tonality and an elegant yet straightforward chord progression. The tune is predominantly centred in the key of C major, but it utilizes both major and dominant 7th chords to create tension and resolution, modulating away from the home key. The particular progression you’ve given, ‘C7’, ‘F7’, ‘C’, isn’t rare and demonstrates the Beatles’ precision and understanding of pop and rock music’s creative possibilities.

Style Analysis

The Beatles, particularly in their early career, were well-known for their combination of multiple genres, including rock, pop, and blues. The progression seen here is no exception. C7 to F7 in particular adds slightly bluesy flavor. Their introduction of borrowed chords and 7th harmonies were also a unique innovation that contributes to their characteristic sound.

Chords in the Verse 4 section of Cant Buy Me Love by The Beatles are:

[‘C7’, ‘F7’, ‘C’]