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“A Hard Day’s Night” by The Beatles, despite seeming to have a simple structure, is quite unique in its musical composition. The progression varies from standard rock, pop, and folk structure by integrating unique transitions and slightly unconventional chord choices.

Verse

The song “Eight Days a Week” by The Beatles is an interesting example of pop music songwriting from the mid 1960’s. It showcases Paul McCartney and John Lennon’s ability to use common chord progressions and tweak them in a unique and recognizable way. It utilizes a simple progression in the verse but what makes it different is their use of 7th and borrowed chords. The key of the song is D major.

“Just the Two of Us” by Grover Washington Jr. is a sample gold mine for those interested in jazz, soul, and RnB influenced chord progressions. This song, co-written with Bill Withers, perfectly illustrates the fusion of jazz and pop music. The song is primarily in C Major key but it makes significant use of secondary dominant chords, and borrowed chords from parallel keys which are typical characteristics of jazz-inflected pop.

“Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy” by Queen from the album “A Night at the Opera” is essentially written in the key of C major. The song includes an intricate and quite peculiar chord progression full of chromatic and borrowed chords, highly characteristic of Queen’s eccentric and unique style of songwriting. In particular, Freddie Mercury, the primary songwriter, often incorporated complex harmonic structures from classical music into their rock/pop context.

The complexity and richness of the harmonics is among the aspects that make Queen’s songs stand out and, in this specific track, it contributes to the song’s upbeat yet nostalgic feel.

“All My Loving” by The Beatles is written in the key of D Major. It’s pop and rock style includes elements of British Invasion and Merseybeat. It shows a common chord progression modified with additional chords and modulation.

The Beatles – A Hard Days Night – Solo

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Chord Progression

[‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

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The Solo is a common pop music progression I, II, V, I, V in the key of G major, making it recognizable and easy on the ears. This particular chord progression can be seen in many popular music songs and is very effective in catchy, single-like songs.

Here are the full chord names and their roman numerals for the solo:

– C Major (‘IV’)
– D (Dominant) Major (‘V’)
– G (Tonic) Major (‘I’)
– C Major (‘IV’)
– G Major (‘I’)

“`
IV -> V -> I -> IV -> I
C Major -> D Major -> G Major -> C Major -> G Major
“`

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Similar Chord Progressions

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The I-IV-V chord progression used in this Beatles song can be found in countless other pop and rock songs.

– ‘Three Little Birds’ by Bob Marley & The Wailers uses a similar chord progression in the verses:

“`
I -> IV -> V
A Major -> D Major -> E Major
“`

– ‘Sweet Home Alabama’ by Lynyrd Skynyrd also follows a similar pattern:

“`
I -> IV -> V
D Major -> G Major -> A Major
“`

– ‘Louie Louie’ by The Kingsmen is based on the same progression:

“`
I -> IV -> V
A Major -> D Major -> E Major
“`

Musical Analysis

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There is a direct transition from a major key (G) to its relative minor (Em), which adds tonal contrast. The presence of the borrowed chords, including the ‘IV’ or the sub-dominant (C Major) and dominant ‘V’ (D Major), brings added layers of tension and resolution in the song.

The alternation between the tonic, subdominant, and dominant chords creates a catchy and repetitive rhythm that is characteristic of most Beatles songs. The D Major chord adds a bright and upbeat twist to the overall progression.

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Overall Analysis

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The overall chord progression of “A Hard Days Night” by The Beatles fluctuates between major and minor keys which adds a level of emotional complexity to the song. The use of borrowed chords and unique transitions makes it a noteworthy piece in the realm of 20th-century popular music.

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Style Analysis

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“A Hard Day’s Night” contains all the hallmarks of classic Beatles songwriting. There’s the catchy melody, great vocal harmonies, and rich, sophisticated chord progressions. Despite being an upbeat pop song, the unique and clever use of chord progressions gives the song an increased level of sophistication and depth.

The solo maintains the pop style by utilizing common progressions but cleverly changes the order and timing to add interest.

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Chords in the Solo section of A Hard Days Night by The Beatles are:

[‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’]