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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“A Day In The Life” is a progressive rock song from the “Sgt Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band” album, released in 1967. The progression includes some well-known chords, along with more unusual chords and alterations that contribute to the unique sound of the song.

“Across The Universe” by The Beatles, written mostly by John Lennon, is known for its rich and complex harmonic structures that added new dimensions to pop music. The song is predominately in the key of D major, with occasional borrowings from the parallel minor (D minor) and the closely-related key of B minor. The verse 1 progression – D, Bm, F#m, Em7, A, A7, D, Bm, F#m, Em7, Gm – creates an affectingly melancholic mood through its mix of major, minor and borrowed chords, producing a unique ambience that evokes a sense of cosmic contemplation, matching with the philosophical lyrics of the song.

The song “Gravity” by A Perfect Circle is principally in the key signature of C# minor, which is categorically a minor scale. The primary chords used throughout the song are C#m, F#, and G#m, with the addition of E occasionally. The overall chord progression is quite consistent, with alternative lose touch of the conventional nature of chord progressions in pop and rock music.

“Undone – The Sweater Song” by Weezer features a simple yet effective chord progression in the interlude, using triadic chords and one altered chord (G6#9). The progression is in the key of G major and exhibits Weezer’s trademark alternative rock sound with a mix of pop sensibilities.

The interlude piece from Weezer’s “Say It Ain’t So” features an eight-chord progression in the key of C major, with prevalent use of Roman numeral notation and borrowed chords from parallel minor scales. This progression is typical in rock and pop music, representing Weezer’s alternative rock style.

The Beatles – A Day In The Life – Interlude

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Chord Progression

[‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘E’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

– C Major (‘I’)
– G Major (‘V’)
– D Major (‘II’)
– A Major (‘VI’)
– E Major (‘III’)
– C Major (‘I’)
– G Major (‘V’)
– D Major (‘II’)
– A Major (‘VI’)
– E Major (‘III’)
– D Major (‘II’)
– C Major (‘I’)
– D Major (‘II’)

This analysis is based on the presumption that C major is the key, as commonly assumed by therapists. However, given the modulation and the Beatles’ propensity for blurring the tonality, this can be open to interpretation.

`Note : This section exhibits modulation, meaning that the tonal centre changes rapidly through the progression. This is represented by the repeated shifting of the “I” chord.`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “I Will Always Love You” – Dolly Parton/Whitney Houston:
– Db Major (‘I’)
– Ab Major (‘V’)
– Eb Major (‘II’)
– Bb Major (‘VI’)
– F Major (‘III’)

Despite being in a different key, the cyclical progression through the dominant seventh chords is a clear parallel to the structural function of the chords in “A Day in the Life”.

2. “Hey, Jude” – The Beatles:
– C Major (‘I’)
– G Major (‘V’)
– D Major (‘II’)
– A Major (‘VI’)

In this other Beatles song, we see a similar progression, which is also common in many other pop songs due to its pleasing cycle of perfect fifths.

`Note: The borrowed chords or chromatic mediant relationships commonly seen in Beatles’ songs are absent in the interlude of “A Day in the Life”.`

Musical Analysis

The melody and harmonies in this section follow closely with chord progression, with vocals and instrumental parts reinforcing the changes in tonality. The grand orchestral swell employs a technique called aleatoric crescendo, a key feature in “A Day in the Life”, creating an intense build-up before transitioning back to the tonal centre.

Overall Analysis

The song “A Day in the Life” by the Beatles is known for its unique and striking musical features. The chord progression in the interlude, in particular, represents an example of the Beatles’ innovative approach to harmonic structure and tonal movement. This section is essentially a sequence of dominant-seventh chords that each resolve to the note a fifth below, a common harmonic progression known as the circle of fifths. The interlude features a prominent orchestral crescendo and transition that are hallmarks of the Beatles’ experimental approach to the use of orchestral instruments in rock music.

Style Analysis

The Beatles were known for borrowing heavily from classical music and combining it with contemporary pop and rock traditions. This chord progression, with its cascade through the circle of fifths, has a Baroque feel to it. The tense build-up and resolution is quite Wagnerian, suggesting an influence from Romantic music. However, the Beatles make this classical progression their own by using modern pop instrumentation and vocal styles.

Chords in the Interlude section of A Day In The Life by The Beatles are:

[‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘E’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘C’, ‘D’]