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Related Music Theory Alchemy

Taylor Swift’s “Black Dog” features a chorus that uses a sophisticated and intricate chord progression to drive the emotional depth and thematic elements of the song. This progression combines inversions and extensions to create a layered and textured musical atmosphere, reflecting the complexity of the song’s lyrics and enhancing its reflective nature.

The chorus of Taylor Swift’s “Anti-Hero” utilizes a chord progression that elevates the song’s emotional resonance, serving as a climactic counterpart to the reflective verses. This section combines lush harmonies with straightforward pop sensibilities, creating a poignant and memorable musical moment that aligns with the song’s thematic exploration of self-awareness and complexity.

“Something I Can Never Have” by Nine Inch Nails features a haunting and melancholic chord progression typical of the alternative rock and industrial rock genres. The tonality of the piece centers around the key of C major, with occasional borrowed chords and chromaticism adding emotional color and tension. The verse and chorus sections both feature a similar pattern of repeating chords as well as a descending bass line connecting the chords, giving the piece cohesion.

The song, “As Tears Go By” by The Rolling Stones, is primarily in the key of G major. Its chord progression contains elements of classic pop songwriting, particularly from the 1960s, featuring major and minor chords, functional harmony, and a few borrowed chords. The verse has a repeating chord sequence that eventually concludes with a resolution to the tonic chord.

“Heartbreaker” by The Rolling Stones is a classic rock song that utilizes a chord progression that is stereotypical of the genre. The verse and chorus unfold in the key of E minor, with the verse using primarily a cycle of Em7 and Am7. In terms of musical mood and expressivity, the progression conveys a melancholic yet energetic feeling, which is characteristic of the rock genre.

Taylor Swift – Black Dog – Verse

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Chord Progression

C, C/E, C/F, C/G, C, C/E, C/F, C/G, Am, F

Chord Progression Analysis

The verse of “Black Dog” uses a series of chords based primarily around the key of C major, with a focus on decorative variations of the C major chord:
“`
C Major (I)
C/E (I/E)
C/F (I/F)
C/G (I/G)
A Minor (vi)
F Major (IV)
“`
These chord variations do not include borrowed chords; they are inversions and slash chords that enhance the harmonic texture without leaving the key’s established framework.

Similar Chord Progressions

The technique of using a pedal tone or repeating a chord while changing bass notes is a common device in many genres, creating a sense of continuity and cohesion. Here are similar progressions in other songs:

The Beatles – “Let It Be”
Progression:
“`
C Major (I),
G/B (V/B),
A Minor (vi),
F Major (IV),
C/G (I/G),
F Major (IV),
C/E (I/E),
D Minor (ii),
C Major (I)
“`
Coldplay – “Fix You”
Progression:
“`
C Major (I),
E/G# (III/G#),
Am (vi),
Fmaj7 (IVmaj7)
“`
Simon & Garfunkel – “The Boxer”
Progression:
“`
C Major (I),
C/B (I/B),
Am (vi),
G (V)
“`
These examples showcase how a central chord, varied through bass note alterations or inversions, can be used to create depth and interest in a song’s arrangement. Taylor Swift’s “Black Dog” adopts this technique within a pop-folk framework, providing a platform for expressive lyrical content coupled with an engaging musical narrative.

Musical Analysis

The use of slash chords—C/E, C/F, C/G—provides a bass line movement that gives the illusion of a more complex progression while essentially remaining on the tonic (C Major). This technique creates a smooth, flowing sound that enriches the harmonic landscape without complicating the song’s overall structure.

The progression culminates with a move to A Minor and F Major, introducing a mild narrative tension and melancholy that enhances the song’s lyrical themes. This transition from a static harmonic environment into more emotive chords sets up a reflective and introspective mood, suitable for the storytelling nature of Swift’s lyrics.

Overall Analysis

Taylor Swift’s “Black Dog” features a verse chord progression that is both simple and evocative, utilizing variations of the tonic chord to create a sense of movement and build tension before resolving into more straightforward chord changes. This kind of progression is characteristic of songs that aim to evoke a contemplative or narrative-driven mood, which is a frequent theme in Swift’s songwriting.

Style Analysis

In “Black Dog,” Swift’s approach can be seen as a blend of folk and pop elements, utilizing simple chord structures embellished with subtle complexities like slash chords to keep the arrangement engaging yet accessible. This style is effective for drawing listeners into the song’s narrative while maintaining musical interest with the bass movement created by the slash chords.

Chords in the Verse section of Black Dog by Taylor Swift are:

C, C/E, C/F, C/G, C, C/E, C/F, C/G, Am, F