Music Theory Alchemy

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Taylor Swift’s “Black Dog” features a chorus that uses a sophisticated and intricate chord progression to drive the emotional depth and thematic elements of the song. This progression combines inversions and extensions to create a layered and textured musical atmosphere, reflecting the complexity of the song’s lyrics and enhancing its reflective nature.

The chorus of Taylor Swift’s “Guilty as Sin?” showcases a rich and dynamic chord progression that reflects the song’s emotional intensity and narrative depth. This progression, with its interplay of major, major seventh, and minor chords, provides a musical canvas that enhances the emotional weight of the lyrics, indicative of Swift’s sophisticated songwriting approach.

“The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill” features a verse in A minor with a brief but significant shift to F minor, due to the use of borrowed chords or modal mixture. Notably, it showcases The Beatles’ sophisticated approach to harmonization, utilizing unconventional chord progressions & modulations that are cyclical.

The chord progression in “Ramona” by Beck is a blend of diatonic and chromatic harmony with some borrowed chords from outside the key. The piece is in the key of G major, and it features several instances of voice leading, smooth transitions between chords, and the occasional unexpected chord that adds interest and depth to the progression.

The chord progression in Radiohead’s “You And Whose Army” showcases the band’s unique style of blending chord progressions from different key centers, as well as their tendency to use borrowed chords. The progression consists largely of diatonic chords from the key of C# minor, but also features a few borrowed chords from D# minor and the parallel major key, C# Major.

Taylor Swift – Black Dog – Verse

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Chord Progression

C, C/E, C/F, C/G, C, C/E, C/F, C/G, Am, F

Chord Progression Analysis

The verse of “Black Dog” uses a series of chords based primarily around the key of C major, with a focus on decorative variations of the C major chord:
“`
C Major (I)
C/E (I/E)
C/F (I/F)
C/G (I/G)
A Minor (vi)
F Major (IV)
“`
These chord variations do not include borrowed chords; they are inversions and slash chords that enhance the harmonic texture without leaving the key’s established framework.

Similar Chord Progressions

The technique of using a pedal tone or repeating a chord while changing bass notes is a common device in many genres, creating a sense of continuity and cohesion. Here are similar progressions in other songs:

The Beatles – “Let It Be”
Progression:
“`
C Major (I),
G/B (V/B),
A Minor (vi),
F Major (IV),
C/G (I/G),
F Major (IV),
C/E (I/E),
D Minor (ii),
C Major (I)
“`
Coldplay – “Fix You”
Progression:
“`
C Major (I),
E/G# (III/G#),
Am (vi),
Fmaj7 (IVmaj7)
“`
Simon & Garfunkel – “The Boxer”
Progression:
“`
C Major (I),
C/B (I/B),
Am (vi),
G (V)
“`
These examples showcase how a central chord, varied through bass note alterations or inversions, can be used to create depth and interest in a song’s arrangement. Taylor Swift’s “Black Dog” adopts this technique within a pop-folk framework, providing a platform for expressive lyrical content coupled with an engaging musical narrative.

Musical Analysis

The use of slash chords—C/E, C/F, C/G—provides a bass line movement that gives the illusion of a more complex progression while essentially remaining on the tonic (C Major). This technique creates a smooth, flowing sound that enriches the harmonic landscape without complicating the song’s overall structure.

The progression culminates with a move to A Minor and F Major, introducing a mild narrative tension and melancholy that enhances the song’s lyrical themes. This transition from a static harmonic environment into more emotive chords sets up a reflective and introspective mood, suitable for the storytelling nature of Swift’s lyrics.

Overall Analysis

Taylor Swift’s “Black Dog” features a verse chord progression that is both simple and evocative, utilizing variations of the tonic chord to create a sense of movement and build tension before resolving into more straightforward chord changes. This kind of progression is characteristic of songs that aim to evoke a contemplative or narrative-driven mood, which is a frequent theme in Swift’s songwriting.

Style Analysis

In “Black Dog,” Swift’s approach can be seen as a blend of folk and pop elements, utilizing simple chord structures embellished with subtle complexities like slash chords to keep the arrangement engaging yet accessible. This style is effective for drawing listeners into the song’s narrative while maintaining musical interest with the bass movement created by the slash chords.

Chords in the Verse section of Black Dog by Taylor Swift are:

C, C/E, C/F, C/G, C, C/E, C/F, C/G, Am, F